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Bayswater
Suburb
Bayswater marina with Takapuna in the background
Coordinates: 36°48′54″S 174°46′23″E / 36.815°S 174.773°E / -36.815; 174.773
Country	New Zealand
City	Auckland
Local authority	Auckland Council
Electoral ward	North Shore ward
Local board	Devonport-Takapuna Local Board
Established	1844
Area
• Land	110 ha (270 acres)
Population
• Total	2,880
Postcode(s)	0622
Ferry terminals	Bayswater Marina

(Waitemata Harbour)	Hauraki
(Waitemata Harbour)	Bayswater	Belmont
	(Waitemata Harbour)	Narrow Neck

Bayswater is a suburb located on the North Shore of Auckland, New Zealand. It lies on a peninsula which juts into the Waitematā Harbour. Politically the suburb is part of the Devonport-Takapuna Local Board and the North Shore ward of Auckland Council.

Geography

Bayswater is a peninsula on the southern North Shore of Auckland, surrounded by Shoal Bay to the north, Ngataringa Bay to the south, and the wider Waitematā Harbour to the southwest. Bayswater borders the suburb of Belmont to the east. The westernmost point of the peninsula is known as O'Neills Point.

Shoal Bay is a Department of Conservation high priority site of special wildlife interest, SSWI, because of its significance for wading birds. Many shore birds graze in this significant estuary. Every year, the bar-tailed godwit migrates from Alaska to New Zealand. About 200 come to the Shoal Bay estuary in March to feed, relax, and then return. Shoal Bay is also home to the New Zealand Dotterel, which builds its nests above high tide and descends to the estuary at low tide to forage.

History

The wider North Shore region has been populated by Māori since the 13th or 14th centuries and Māori have continuously lived in the area since. Areas around Bayswater have key significances to different iwi (e.g. Lake Pupuke, Te Puna Spring and Maungauika), but no stories link specifically to this peninsula. There is archaeological evidence of early Māori in the area, with several shell midden sites along the coast, but the land in this area was not considered fertile enough for farmland and so has little evidence of extended Māori settlement.

The land that would become Bayswater was included in the Mahurangi Block acquired by the Crown from Ngāti Pāoa in 1839. In 1844, that land was transferred to Robert Hunt, who primarily used it tp harvest kauri gum deposits. The land was transferred again in 1848 to Allan O'Neill, a prominent member of the local community. His son, James F. O'Neill, became its owner when Allan died in 1886. During his ownership of the peninsula, James gifted the Devonport Borough Council a large piece of land to construct O'Neill's Point Cemetery.

From about 1848, the land was simply referred to as O'Neill's Point or Allan O'Neill's Point. The name Bayswater was given to the peninsula in 1909, when the land was subdivided into residential plots and subsequently sold as the newest waterfront property. The area was divided up into 189 lots along Landsdowne St, Beresford St, King Edward's Parade (now Bayswater Ave) and Norwood Road. This coincided with the founding of the Takapuna Tramway and Ferry Company who ran a ferry from Auckland city to Bayswater wharf and a tram from Bayswater wharf to Takapuna. The first ferry service ran on 10 December 1910. This led to the rapid population of the areas north of Devonport, including Bayswater, Belmont and Takapuna. The tramway lasted for only 18 years, closing for business in 1927, but the Bayswater ferry continues to this day. The population in Bayswater only increased with the construction of the Harbour Bridge in 1959.

O'Neill's Point Cemetery

O'Neill’s Point Cemetery is located at 122 Bayswater Avenue. It was opened in 1891 and named after James F. O'Neill. The cemetery contains the official war graves of 41 men who served in the New Zealand forces and one man who served with the UK forces during World War I and who died before September 1, 1921. A number of World War I graves (returned soldiers and soldiers who died of the flu and other causes at the nearby Narrow Neck army camp) can be found here.

Takapuna Boating Club

Opened in 1923, this notable building was the clubhouse for the Takapuna Boating Club until they relocated to Takapuna Beach in the 1970s.

St Michael's and All Angels Church

In 1910, the Anglican church of St. Michael and All Angels was moved to Bayswater from its original position on Church Street, Devonport, where Holy Trinity Church now stands. The church was dedicated in 1865. It took the place of the first St. Michael's church, which was also constructed in 1865 but was destroyed by fire in 1908.

In 2011 the church was deconsecrated and in 2013 it was repurposed as a martial arts studio .

Takapuna Tramways and Ferry Company Ltd

The company ran steam trams from the ferry terminal in Bayswater to Takapuna.

Gallery

• View of O'Neill's Point Cemetery towards Shoal Bay
• Takapuna Boating Club
• St. Michael's and All Angels Anglican Church, Bayswater
• Image of Steam Tram leaving Bayswater Wharf

Demographics

Bayswater covers 1.10 km (0.42 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 2,880 as of June 2024, with a population density of 2,618 people per km.

Bayswater had a population of 2,742 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 123 people (−4.3%) since the 2018 census, and a decrease of 81 people (−2.9%) since the 2013 census. There were 1,350 males, 1,380 females and 12 people of other genders in 1,059 dwellings. 4.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 39.7 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 522 people (19.0%) aged under 15 years, 600 (21.9%) aged 15 to 29, 1,200 (43.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 423 (15.4%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 81.3% European (Pākehā); 11.8% Māori; 5.8% Pasifika; 10.6% Asian; 2.8% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.6% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.6%, Māori language by 1.8%, Samoan by 1.0%, and other languages by 17.0%. No language could be spoken by 1.9% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.3%. The percentage of people born overseas was 32.3, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 26.5% Christian, 0.8% Hindu, 0.8% Islam, 0.2% Māori religious beliefs, 0.9% Buddhist, 0.3% New Age, 0.5% Jewish, and 0.9% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 63.0%, and 6.1% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 852 (38.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 1,020 (45.9%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 354 (15.9%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $53,500, compared with $41,500 nationally. 525 people (23.6%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,173 (52.8%) people were employed full-time, 330 (14.9%) were part-time, and 51 (2.3%) were unemployed.

Education

Bayswater School is a coeducational contributing primary (years 1–6) school with a roll of 153 as of November 2024. The school celebrated its 50th Jubilee in 2003. Yachtsman Peter Blake was an alumnus of the school.

Sport

• Bayswater Park, community football pitches. The park, along with Stanley Bay Park, is home to North Shore United AFC.
• Belmont Park Racquets Club. Established in 1935 the club provides tennis and squash courts.
• Belmont Park Bowling Club crown green bowling.
• Takapuna Grammar School Rowing Club have their boathouse at Bayswater Marina.

Local government

The first local government in the area was the Lake Highway District, also known as the Takapuna Highway District, which began operating 1867. In June 1889 the road board was dissolved, in favour of Takapuna being under the direct control of the Waitemata County Council. The Borough of Takapuna, which included Bayswater, was established on 1 July 1913, after 73% of electors in Takapuna voted for independence from the Waitemata County.

After significant growth in population, Takapuna Borough became Takapuna City in 1961. In 1989, Takapuna City was merged into the North Shore City. North Shore City was amalgamated into Auckland Council in November 2010.

Within the Auckland Council, Bayswater is a part of the Devonport-Takapuna local government area governed by the Devonport-Takapuna Local Board. It is a part of the North Shore ward, which elects two councillors to the Auckland Council.

References

1. ^ "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 6 January 2025.
2. ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
3. Council, Auckland. "Auckland Council explained". Auckland Council. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
4. "Place name detail: Bayswater". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
5. "Place name detail: O'Neills Point". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
6. Williams, David (13 June 2022). "Marina Development Threatens Shoal Bay Birds, Say Residents". tewahanui.nz. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
7. Pishief, Dr. Elizabeth; Shirley, Brendan (August 2015). Waikōwhai Coast Heritage Study 2015 (PDF) (Report). Puketāpapa Local Board. pp. 21–22. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
8. Boffa Miskell. Penlink Cultural and Environmental Design Framework (PDF) (Report). Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency. pp. 6–7, 16. Retrieved 9 December 2024
9. ^ North Shore Heritage - Thematic Review Report Vol.2. Compiled by Heritage Consultancy Services for Auckland Council. 1 July 2011. Auckland Council Document TR 2011/010. p. 132, 136. Retrieved on 12 December 2024
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12. "Obituary". New Zealand Herald. Vol. XXIII, no. 7693. 19 July 1886. p. 13. Retrieved 12 December 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
13. "SUPREME COURT. Auckland, Sept. 1st., 1848". New Zealander. Vol. 4, no. 236. 2 September 1848. p. 2. Retrieved 12 December 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
14. "Local Board for North Shore. Public Meeting". Daily Southern Cross. Vol. XXII, no. 2746. 12 May 1866. p. 5. Retrieved 10 December 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
15. "Obituary". New Zealand Herald. Vol. LXXVII, no. 23759. 1940. p. 11. Retrieved 10 December 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
16. ^ "Page 8 Advertisements Column 4". New Zealand Herald. Vol. XLVI, no. 14168. 17 September 1909. p. 8. Retrieved 9 December 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
17. "Page 4 Advertisements Column 3". New Zealand Herald. Vol. XLVII, no. 14525. 12 November 1910. p. 4. Retrieved 9 January 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
18. North Shore Heritage - Thematic Review Report Vol. 1. Compiled by Heritage Consultancy Services for Auckland Council. 1 July 2011. Auckland Council Document TR 2011/010. p. 17, 32. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
19. "O'Neill's Point Cemetery". Welcome to Heritage New Zealand. 7 July 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
20. "The shining white building perched over Shoal Bay". heritageetal.blogspot.com. 17 March 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
21. Titchener, Paul (25 September 1979). "Bishop Selwyn dedicated Bayswater Church". natlib.govt.nz. North Shore Times Advertiser. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
22. Willis, Liz (22 October 2013). "North Shore Church Sales Finalised". stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
23. Willis, Liz (10 March 2011). "St Michaels to Close". stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
24. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Bayswater (129400). 2018 Census place summary: Bayswater
25. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Bayswater (129400). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
26. "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
27. "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
28. Education Counts: Bayswater School
29. "Bayswater School 50th Jubilee Reunion". Education Gazette New Zealand. 82 (16). 1 September 2003.
30. "Blake, PeterJames". Teara.govt.nz. 3 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
31. ^ Heritage Consultancy Services (1 July 2011). North Shore Heritage - Thematic Review Report Volume 1 (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council. ISBN 978-1-927169-21-6. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
32. Bartlett, Jean (2001). Takapuna: People and Places (2nd ed.). Auckland: North Shore City Council. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-473-07877-5. OCLC 973591276. Wikidata Q123755661.
33. McClure, Margaret (6 December 2007). "Auckland places - The North Shore". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
34. Blakeley, Roger (2015). "The planning framework for Auckland 'super city': an insider's view". Policy Quarterly. 11 (4). doi:10.26686/pq.v11i4.4572. ISSN 2324-1101.

External links

• Bayswater School website

• Takapuna Grammar School Rowing Club
• Photographs of Bayswater held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections.

• New Zealand

• Media from Commons
• Data from Wikidata

• Suburbs of Auckland
• North Shore, New Zealand
• Populated places around the Waitematā Harbour