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Battle of Sarif

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was a conflict between the Sheikhdom of Kuwait and the Emirate of Jabal Shammar which was fought from 1900 to 1901. It began in mid-December 1900, when the emir of Kuwait, Mubarak Al-Sabah launched a raid into central Arabia. It saw moderate initial success, with the Kuwaitis moving into Najd towards the end of February 1901, and having captured Unaizah, Buraidahand Al Zulfi by 11 March. Most of Riyadh was also captured (except for the besieged citadel), from where the Kuwaitis attempted to march on Ha'il, and on 11 March the Kuwaitis began a pursuit of the emir of Jabal Shammar, who was thought to be in the vicinity of Ha'il. However, Kuwaiti success saw a reversal on 17 March 1901 when the Kuwaiti army was defeated in the Battle of Sarif . Upon hearing of this defeat, Ibn Saud, who was besieging the Masmak fort in Riyadh (which was defended by Aljan ibn Muhammad), hastily retreated to Kuwait, and the emir of Kuwait followed suit, arriving in Kuwait on 31 March.

  1. عبدالله الصالح العثيمين, عبدالله الصالح (2018- سبتمبر4). تاريخ المملكة العربية السعودية الجزء الثاني (in عربية) (2 ed.). الرياض: 2018-4 سبتمبر (published 2018-4 سبتمبر). p. 36. ISBN 86035091855، 6035091857. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help); Check date values in: |year=, |date=, and |publication-date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: year (link)