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A Future in Chains is a 2024 novel by Nigerian novelist Ndifreke Ukpong. The story explores the life of Nkowo, a widow in a fictional rural community, Ayam village, and her fight against oppressive traditions. After her husband's death, Nkowo is forced to confront the village's expectation that she marry her late husband's brother.

Writing process

The Author drew inspiration for the novel from observing societal norms and how they impact women in rural Nigeria. The story highlights real-life struggles, particularly the societal expectations placed on widows.

Plot

Nkowo, the main character, is a widow residing in the village of Ayam. Following the death of her husband, Effiong, village customs dictate that she should marry his brother, Ukafia. Nkowo’s refusal to comply with this tradition results in her banishment and a curse from the village chief priest. Determined to secure a better future for her daughters, she decides to leave the village and start anew in the city.

Despite encountering numerous challenges, including rejection, poverty, and superstition, Nkowo remains unwavering in her faith and determination. Over time, her daughters grow up to become independent and successful women, embodying the strength and values that Nkowo has instilled in them.

Themes

The novel explores several key themes, including the tension between traditional customs and individual freedom, the importance of faith in overcoming challenges, and the strength of women in male-dominated societies. It also examines whether cultural practices should remain unchanged or evolve to promote fairness and humanity.

Reception

The novel has been praised for its portrayal of women’s struggles and resilience. Critics have noted its realistic depiction of societal expectations and the emotional depth of the characters. It has been described as a powerful exploration of the limitations imposed by tradition and the strength required to challenge them.

Characters

• Nkowo: The protagonist, a widow who challenges the oppressive traditions of Ayam village. She is determined, resilient, and deeply faithful, using her strength to protect her daughters and secure a better future for them.

• Effiong: Nkowo's late husband, whose death sets the events of the story in motion. Though absent, his life and choices have a significant impact on the story.

• Ukafia: Effiong's brother and the antagonist. He is greedy and manipulative, using tradition as a means to gain control over Nkowo and her late husband’s property.

• Udiomka and Udiomke: Nkowo’s daughters, who grow into strong, independent women. They embody the values and lessons learned from their mother’s sacrifices and courage.

• Ekpendo: A farmer in Ayam village and the father of Effiong and Ukafia. His role in the story shows the influence he had on his sons and the family conflicts that arise.

• Obong Ayam: The leader of Ayam village who helps enforce the rules and traditions. He supports the customs that Nkowo challenges.

• Obong Ubiom: The leader of Ubiom village, where Nkowo goes for safety. He has a more open view of traditions compared to Ayam village.

• Chief Priest: A figure of authority in Ayam village, representing fear, superstition, and the rigid enforcement of harmful traditions. His curse on Nkowo reflects the societal pressure she must overcome.

• Village Elders: A collective character representing the conservative views of Ayam village, reinforcing the customs that Nkowo fights against.

• City Neighbors and Friends: People Nkowo meets in the city who help her adjust to her new life and show her kindness.

Setting

The novel is set in both rural and urban Nigeria, contrasting the traditional lifestyle of Ayam village with the challenges and opportunities of city life. This dual setting allows the story to explore cultural identity, community values, and the impact of modernization.

Reference

1. Grace, Ihesiulo (2024-12-14). "A Future in Chains by Ndifreke Ukpong". DAILY TIMES Nigeria. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
2. "A review of A Future in Chains by Ndifreke Ukpong". Retrieved 2025-01-10.
3. "A Review of A Future in Chains by Ndifreke Ukpong -". The NEWS. 2024-12-26. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
4. efosataiwo@vanguardngr.com (2024-12-16). "Author Ndifreke Ukpong spurs readers to defy norms in newly released book". Vanguard News. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
5. Agbi, Anne (2025-01-08). "Breaking barriers using literature". The Nation Newspaper. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
6. Editor, The (2025-01-09). ""A Future in Chains" Review: Ndifreke Ukpong's Book Expertly Tackles Faith, Tradition, and Resilience - Afrocritik". Retrieved 2025-01-10. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)