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Cichla | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Perciformes |
Family: | Cichlidae |
Genus: | Cichla Schneider, 1801 |
Cichla is a genus of fifteen described species of fish from the family Cichlidae. Kullander & Ferreira (2006) described nine species in a recent paper and suggest the genus may include 5-15 other species, yet to be described. The genus includes important game fish, such as the peacock bass (C. orinocensis), and is also of interest to cichlid keeping aquarists. Cichla species are amongst the largest cichlids, most species growing to over 50 cm (20 inches) and can weigh 3–4 kg (6.5–8 lb).
Species
- Cichla intermedia Machado-Allison, 1971
- Cichla monoculus Spix & Agassiz, 1831
- Cichla ocellaris Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- Cichla orinocensis Humboldt, 1821
- Cichla temensis Humboldt, 1821
- Cichla nigromaculatus Jardine, 1843
- Cichla kelberi Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
- Cichla pleiozona Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
- Cichla mirianae Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
- Cichla melaniae Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
- Cichla piquiti Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
- Cichla thyrorus Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
- Cichla jariina Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
- Cichla pinima Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
- Cichla vazzoleri Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Reference
- Nine Cichla described during review
- Kullander & Ferreira (2006). A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 289-398.
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