This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 66.47.62.78 (talk) at 10:19, 24 July 2002 (a bit more). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 10:19, 24 July 2002 by 66.47.62.78 (talk) (a bit more)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Harold Bluetooth Gormson (Danish Harald Blåtand) (c.911-986/89/90), sometimes Harold II, succeeded his father Gorm the Old as king of Denmark in 935 (or 940) and king of Norway in 936.
Invading Normandy in 945 in support of Richard the Fearless, Harold's forces took the French king Louis IV prisoner and forced his recognition of Richard's rule. Harold subsequently controlled Norway for a time.
His predecessors had already accepted christian Frankish/German government in 826, but many Danes and other northerners were still heathens for centuries. Harald Bluetooth was (again ?) forced to accept Christianity and with it Frankish government, following defeat (972) by the Holy Roman emperor Otto I the Great. Otto had already founded many bishoprics including Schleswig, Ribe and Aarhus on the Jutland Peninsula. After his conversion to Christianity, Harold remained a faithful ally of the empire. Otto the Great died in 983 and Harold made his way to the Eider river, but he had to take refuge at Jomsburg in northern Germany when he was fought by not yet christianized Danes. Harold died in battle against the forces of his son and successor Sweyn.
Harold may have had three wives or consorts: Thora, Gunhilde and Gyrid Olafsson. He had four children: Håkon, Sweyn, Gunhild and Thyra.