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List of mnemonics

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This article contains a list of some common verbal mnemonics.

Most of these mnemonics consist of a simple phrase in which the first letter of each word either spells something out, or matches the first word of some sequence.


Music

  • Notes on treble clef lines (E, G, B, D, F)
    • Every Good Boy Does Fine (also Deserves Favour or Deserves Fudge or Deserves Fruit)
  • Notes on bass clef lines (G, B, D, F, A)
    • Good Boys Do Fine Always (also Deserves Fudge Always or Deserves Fruit Always)
  • Notes on treble clef spaces (F, A, C, E)
    • spell out the word face
  • Notes on bass clef spaces (A, C, E, G)
    • All Cows Eat Grass
    • All Cars Eat Gas
  • Order of sharps/flats in key signatures
    • for sharps: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle
    • for flats: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles' Father

Science and math

  • The colors of the spectrum (red, orange, yellow, green blue, indigo, violet)
    • the contrived name Roy G. Biv spells out the first letters
    • Richard of York gave battle in vain





  • Stellar spectral classifications (O, B, A, F, G, K, M)
    • Oh Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me!
    • Wow Oh Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me Right Now Sweetie! (for a more complete list of star classes)



  • Scientific classification sequence (kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species)
    • King Philip came over for green spaghetti (or great sex)
    • kinky people care only for good sex
    • King Philip classifies ordered families as generally specious
    • King Phil classed ordinary families as generous and special


  • Compass directions: (north, east, south, west)
    • never eat soggy waffles
  • Digits of pi (3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, ...) can be remembered by counting the number of letters in the words of the phrases
    • May I have a large container of coffee?
    • How I wish I could recollect pi
    • How I want a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics
and by the verse

Now I will a rhyme construct
By chosen words the young instruct;
Cunningly devised endeavour!
Con it and remember ever.
Widths in circle here you see
Sprawled out in strange obscurity.
  • Which trigonometric function is positive in a quadrant: (I, all; II, sine; III, tangent; IV, cosine)
    • all students take calculus
    • all state teachers college
  • operation precedences (parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction)
    • please excuse my dear aunt sally

Medicine

Note: medical students have developed far too many medical mnemonics over the years to list; only a sample is given here:

  • The cranial nerves
    • on old olympus' tiny top a finn and german viewed some hops
    • oh oh oh to touch a fresh virgin girl's vagina and hymen
    • oh oh oh to touch and feel very green vegetables and herbs

(Most others are equally vulgar.)

Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity,Respiration

History

  • English and British Monarchs: this poem has been used by English schoolchildren
Willie Willie Harry Stee (William I, William II, Henry I, Stephen)
Harry Dick John Harry three; (Henry II, Richard I, John, Henry III)
One two three Neds, Richard two (Edward I, Edward II, Edward III, Richard II)
Harrys four five six, then who? (Henry IV, Henry V, Henry VI)
Edwards four five, Dick the bad, (Edward IV, Edward V, Richard III)
Harrys (twain), Ned six (the lad); (Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI)
Mary, Bessie, James you ken, (Mary I, Elizabeth I, James I)
Then Charlie, Charlie, James again... (Charles I, Charles II, James II)
Will and Mary, Anna Gloria, (William III, Mary II, Anne)
Georges four, Will four, Victoria; (George I, George II , George III , George IV , William IV , Victoria )
Edward seven next, and then (Edward VII)
Came George the fifth in nineteen-ten; (George V)
Ned the eighth soon abdicated (Edward VIII)
Then George six was coronated; (George VI)
After which Elizabeth (Elizabeth II)
Has the throne, until her death
  • 543210 is a mnemonic for the date when prohibition was lifted in Finland: 5th April (4th month) 1932 at 10 in the morning (local time).

Miscellaneous

  • Order of the suits in bridge (spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs)
    • Sally has dirty children
  • Resistor color code (black = 0, brown = 1, red = 2 etc. followed by orange, yellow, blue, violet, grey, white)
bad boys rape our young girls behind victory garden walls also
black beetles running on your garden bring very good weather and
billy brown revives on your gin but values good whisky
  • The number of days in each Month in the year is often remembered using the following verse:
Thirty days hath September,
April June and November,
All the rest have thirty-one,
Except February has twenty-eight.
(sometimes September and November are interchanged). A more complete version goes something like:
Thirty days hath September,
April June and November,
All the rest have thirty-one,
Except February alone,
Which has eight and a score,
Until leap year gives it one more.
(ūllus, nūllus, ūnus, sōlus, neuter, alter, uter, tōtus, alius)
(any, none, one, only, neither, the other, which of two, entire, another):
"ūnus nauta" (one sailor)
(Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, Laodicea)
Every smart person thinks, "Start ... finish later."
Old elephants have much skin.
  • Given names (masculine and feminine):
Francis (him) and Frances (her)

See also


External links

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