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Revision as of 17:17, 8 September 2003 by Fuzheado (talk | contribs) (put in MIT and Stanford, but took out others)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The Ivy League is a group of eight northeastern United States private universities. First coined informally to refer to these schools which compete in both scholastics and sports, the term also refers to the formal association of these schools in NCAA Division I athletic competition.
The members of the Ivy League are:
- Brown University
- Columbia University
- Cornell University
- Dartmouth College
- Harvard University
- Princeton University
- University of Pennsylvania
- Yale University
The term has connotations of academic excellence as well as stuffy elitism. They are sometimes affectionately referred to as The Ancient Eight.
The term "Ivy League plus MIT and Stanford" is sometimes used to refer to the group of ten elite schools in the U.S., for purposes for alumni associations and university gatherings.
The British analog to this would be the Ancient universities, including the Oxbridge group of two elite universities.
History
Caswell Adams of the New York Tribune made a passing comment about the schools in 1937, referring to the ivy growing on their walls. Stanley Woodward, a fellow sportswriter, coined the phrase in a column soon thereafter, informally dubbing the eight competitive universities the Ivy League, in advance of any formal sports league involving the schools.
In 1945 the athletic directors of the schools signed the first Ivy Group Agreement, which set academic, financial, and athletic standards for the football teams.
In 1954, the date generally accepted as the birth of the Ivy League, the agreement was extended to all sports.
An apocryphal etymology attributes to the Roman numerals for four (IV), incorrectly asserting that there was such a sports league originally with four members.