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Al Sharpton
BornAlfred Charles Sharpton, Jr.
(1954-10-03) October 3, 1954 (age 70)
Brooklyn, New York
Occupation(s)Baptist minister, civil rights and social justice activist
SpouseKathy Jordan

Alfred Charles "Al" Sharpton Jr. (born October 3, 1954) is an American Baptist minister and political, civil rights, and social justice activist. In 2004, Sharpton was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the U. S. presidential election.

Sharpton makes regular appearances on many talk shows, in particular The O'Reilly Factor and those on MSNBC. He also hosts his own radio talk show.


Whoever edited this is my hero

Personal and religious life

Alfred Charles Sharpton Jr. was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Alfred Charles Sharpton, Sr. and Ada Sharpton. He preached his first sermon at the age of four and toured with gospel singer Mahalia Jackson.

In 1963, Sharpton's father abandoned his family. Ada Sharpton took a job as a maid, but her income was so low that the family qualified for welfare and had to move from middle class Hollis, Queens, to the public housing projects in the Brownsville neighborhood of Brooklyn.

Sharpton graduated from Samuel J. Tilden High School in Brooklyn, and attended Brooklyn College, dropping out after two years in 1975. He became a tour manager for James Brown in 1971, where he met his future wife, Kathy Jordan, who was a backup singer. Sharpton and Jordan married in 1980. The couple separated in 2004.

Sharpton was licensed and ordained a Pentecostal minister at the age of nine by Bishop F.D. Washington. After Bishop Washington's death in the late 1980s, Sharpton became a Baptist; he was re-baptized as a member of the Bethany Baptist Church in 1994 by the Reverend William Jones and became a Baptist minister.

During 2007, Sharpton participated in a public debate with antitheist Christopher Hitchens, during which Sharpton defended his religious faith and his belief in the existence of God. 

    After accomidating and appeasing some of the complaints of the black, (not African American as I refuse to use that term unless you wish to call everyone in America by thier race base).  Al Sharpton went on to make a very unique reputation for himself.  One of many in fact, here is one...

Al Sharpton is showbiz -- a former boy preacher, turned reckless demagogue, turning (he hopes) into an elder statesman of Black America. He has always loved the limelight and hung out with celebrities such as Mahalia Jackson, James Brown, Michael Jackson and Don King. Say what you want about him, he's certainly entertaining. He grew up in a prosperous, suburban family (his dad was a landlord and businessman) and was a child prodigy as a preacher. By age 7, he was touring with gospel great Mahalia Jackson and Bishop F.D. Washington, the renowned Pentacostal minister of Brooklyn's Washington Temple Church of God in Christ as "the Wonder Boy Preacher."

At age 10, however, his parents divorced due to an affair his dad had with Sharpton's half-sister (ie his dad's step-daughter.) Sharpton's mother was forced to go on welfare, and at one point they went without electricity for 6 months. Al became an ordained minister shortly after his parents' divorce.

Al got involved in social activism during his teenage years, organizing several youth protests before he graduated from high school in 1972, and forming a national youth movement, named "National Youth Movement." After two years of college, he dropped out and worked as national touring manager for singer James Brown, where he met his wife Kathy. (They have two teenage daughters.)

Since then he has led numerous publicity grabbing protests following incidents of racial attacks and police brutality (such as the police assault of Haitian immigrant Abner Luoima) and formed a national action network (called "National Action Network") with 20 chapters around the country. In other words, like Pat Buchanan and Jesse Jackson, he is a political figure famous for incendiary talk and not much else.


Quotes ""He's sort of a cult leader, actually." -- author Stanley Crouch "...they will say that Al Sharpton cannot get the majority of the white vote. The fact is--no Democrat has gotten the majority of the white vote in many years. Bill Clinton didn't get the majority of the white vote. The Democratic Party has been able to put together a coalition of a sizeable portion of the white vote, the overwhelming majority of black votes and Latino votes. That has been their winning strategy..." -- Sharpton

Click here for sources

BUSTED: Caught on an FBI Surveillance Tape Discussing a Cocaine Deal The television show HBO's Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel showed a 1983 FBI videotape in which Al Sharpton is seen talking about laundering drug money with former mobster Michael Franzese, a Mafioso-turned-undercover-FBI informant posing as a cocaine dealer. Now you might think something like this might be bad news for a presidential candidate, but to hear Sharpton talk about it, there's nothing unseemly about it.

Now, to be fair, no indictments were issued and the sting operation was never completed. But those are pretty thin excuses for a president of the United States. (At least he didn't blame a DUII on his political enemies.)

Sharpton got into this mess through his friendship with boxing promoter Don King, a longtime friend of his. Franzese, a former Colombo family captain, alleges that a South American drug dealer looking to launder money through boxing promotions approached him. According to Franzese,Sharpton was going to arrange a meeting between the dealer and King.

But the drug dealer was really an undercover FBI agent in a probe of boxing corruption. Sharpton claimed the tape was a "total attempt to set up and criminalize people," that it was leaked to scuttle his possible presidential bid, and that HBO distorted the evidence by showing only selected portions of the tape. He also clamed that a second tape existed that exonerated him.

Sharpton sued HBO for defamation and asked for $1 billion in damages. (As if he had a billion dollar reputation before the tape aired.) HBO Sports spokesman Ray Stallone described the suit as "so silly that it is unworthy of comment." Nothing has come of it since it was filed. Click here for sources


Known Associate of Michael Jackson Any leader needs to build coalitions among diverse groups and individuals. And no individual is more diverse than Sharpton's recent ally, Michael Jackson.

They appeared together at a news conference where Jackson complained that his recent crappy album "Invincible" sold poorly because of a "racist conspiracy" by Sony Music to "turn the public against me." Yeah, we were all with you Michael until Sony told us to drop you like a hot potato. Jackson went on to say "When you fight for me, you're fighting for all black people, dead and alive." When pressed about his color, Jackson (who reportedly has had numerous skin whitening treatments and nose jobs to appear more Caucasian) said "I know my race. I just look in the mirror. I know I'm black." Click here for sources


Reckless Blowhard Sharpton made his name and his fame as the one to lead a protest movement after every racially charged incident in New York over the last 30 years (and many elsewhere in the U.S.) Especially early in his career, he seemed content and even eager to inflame racial hatreds at the risk of violence, as long as it gave him publicity and power.

Several of these protests escalated to the point of violence, in several cases by those who Sharpton championed. Examples include the Crown Heights riot of 1991, and a 1995 arson attack on a Jewish Harlem jeweler that resulted in 8 deaths. That attack came months after Sharpton made remarks about the "white interloper". (He later apologized, saying that he wouldn't use the word white again in that context.)

Two incidents however appear to have caused him to tone down his excesses and refine his image. First, in 1987, black teenager Tawana Brawley claimed that six white law enforcement officers -- including then-assistant district attorney Steven Pagones -- had abducted and raped her, scrawled racial insults on her body and smeared her with feces.

Miss Brawley refused to speak with authorities or the media, but Sharpton and her two other advisers were soon making wild claims. Sharpton compared then-state Attorney General Robert Abrams, a Jew, to Adolf Hitler. All three linked then-Gov. Mario Cuomo to organized crime and the Ku Klux Klan.

Within a year, a grand jury announced the story was a hoax and specifically cleared a Fishkill police officer and Pagones. Pagones sued Sharpton and the other 2 advisers for more than $150 million for defamation. At this point, Sharpton's involvements is similar to George Bush and the Iraqi uranium purchase forgeries -- it's unclear if he was actively involved in fraud, or just recklessly willing to use information he knew was very shaky to make his political point.

The other turning point came in 1991 when Sharpton was stabbed by a drunk white man during a protest march in Bensonhurst; after that he began to mellow. "There are times when I've found him remarkable and responsible," says critic Stanley Crouch. He recalls that after the murder of Yusuf Hawkins, a young black man from Brooklyn, Sharpton brought together Hawkins' stepfather with one of the group of white boys that had killed his son. "This would have been more recognized had it been someone like Giuliani," says Crouch. "After the Diallo verdict, he discouraged people from being violent," warning locals in New York that violence would not only put them in harm's way, but it would reduce them to the low level from which the unjust verdict originated," he notes. "So you have these great moments. He's also taken a more mature vision of the police and moved to differentiate those good white cops, who enforce the law properly in tough and often dangerous environments, and bad cops)." 

    Sometimes, its not what is said that is important.  Most of the time it is what is omited.  A few questions to ponder.  Has Al ever stood up for anyone who isn't black?  Has Al ever rendered help to anyone individually otherwise?  Has Al ever come to the defense of any Mexican, White, Asian or any other race?  

    By definition of racism, he certainly fits the bill.  He is black power all the way.  Advancement for any minority is not wrong although, advancement of any "one" minority is as wrong as advancement of any other.  Be it white, black, brown or yellow.  If you advance one race over the other it is wrong.  Al Sharpton preaches this and therefore is wrong.  In my opinon, if you argue this point you are as racist as Al chooses to be.  There is no argument.  Equality or nothing.

Activism

In 1969, Sharpton was appointed by Jesse Jackson as youth director of Operation Breadbasket, a group that focused on the promotion of new and better jobs for African-Americans.

In 1971, Sharpton founded the National Youth Movement to raise resources for impoverished youth.

Howard Beach

On December 20, 1986, three African-American men were assaulted in the Howard Beach neighborhood of Queens by a mob of white men. The three men were chased by their attackers onto the Belt Parkway, where one of them, Michael Griffith, was struck and killed by a passing motorist.

A week later, on December 27, Sharpton led 1,200 demonstrators on a march through the streets of Howard Beach. Residents of the neighborhood, who were overwhelmingly white, screamed racial epithets at the protesters, who were largely Black. Sharpton's role in the case, which led to the appointment of a special prosecutor by New York Governor Mario Cuomo after the two surviving victims refused to co-operate with the Queens district attorney, helped propel him to national prominence.

Bensonhurst

On August 23, 1989, four Black teenagers were beaten by a group of 10 to 30 white youths in Bensonhurst, a Brooklyn neighborhood. One Bensonhurst resident, armed with a handgun, shot and killed sixteen-year-old Yusef Hawkins.

In the weeks following the assault and murder, Sharpton led several marches through Bensonhurst. The first protest, just days after the incident, was greeted by neighborhood residents shouting "Niggers go home" and holding watermelons to mock the demonstrators.

In May 1990, when one of the two leaders of the mob was acquitted of the most serious charges brought against him, Sharpton led another protest through Bensonhurst. In January 1991, when other members of the gang were given light sentences, Sharpton planned another march for January 12, 1991. Before that demonstration began, neighborhood resident Michael Riccardi tried to kill Sharpton by stabbing him in the chest. Sharpton recovered from his wounds, and later asked the judge for leniency when Riccardi was sentenced.

National Action Network

In 1991, Sharpton founded the National Action Network to increase voter education, poverty services, and support small community businesses.

Amadou Diallo

In 1999, Sharpton led a protest to raise awareness about the death of Amadou Diallo, an immigrant from Guinea who was shot to death by NYPD officers. Sharpton claimed that Diallo's death was the result of police brutality and racial profiling. Diallo's family was later awarded $3 million in a wrongful death suit filed against the city.

Vieques

Further information: Navy-Vieques protests

In 2001, Sharpton was jailed for 90 days for protesting near a United States Navy bombing site in Puerto Rico.

Ousmane Zongo

In 2002, Sharpton was involved in protests following the death of West African immigrant Ousmane Zongo. Zongo, who was unarmed, was shot by an undercover police officer during a raid on a warehouse in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan. Sharpton met with the family and also provided some legal services.

Sean Bell

Further information: Sean Bell

Gay rights

Sharpton is a supporter of equal rights for gays and lesbians, including same-sex marriage. Sharpton is leading a grassroots movement to eliminate homophobia within the Black church.

Animal rights

Sharpton has also spoken out against cruelty to animals in a video recorded for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). He also joined in a group statement against animal cruelty, during the Bad Newz Kennels dog fighting investigation.

Political campaigns

Sharpton has run unsuccessfully for elected office on multiple occasions. Sharpton ran for a United States Senate seat from New York in 1988, 1992, and 1994. In 1997, he ran for Mayor of New York City.

On January 5, 2003 Sharpton announced his candidacy for the 2004 presidential election as a member of the Democratic Party.

On March 15, 2004, Sharpton announced his endorsement of leading Democratic candidate John Kerry.

On December 15, 2005, Sharpton agreed to repay $100,000 in public funds he received from the federal government for his 2004 Presidential campaign. The repayment was required because Sharpton had exceeded federal limits on personal expenditures for his campaign. At that time his most recent Federal Election Commission filings (from January 1, 2005) stated that Sharpton's campaign still had debts of $479,050 and owed Sharpton himself $145,146 for an item listed as "Fundraising Letter Preparation — Kinko's."

On April 2, 2007, Sharpton announced that he wouldn't get into the 2008 presidential race this time. "I am not going to run," he said.

Assassination attempt

On January 12 1991, Sharpton escaped serious injury when he was stabbed in the chest by Michael Riccardi while preparing to lead a protest through Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, New York. The intoxicated attacker was apprehended by Sharpton's aides and handed over to police who were present for the planned protest. Sharpton, although forgiving his attacker and pleading for leniency on his behalf, filed suit against New York City alleging that the many police present had failed to protect him from his attacker. In December 2003 he finally reached a $200,000 settlement with the city just as jury selection was about to start.

Celebrity status

Sharpton made cameo appearances in the movies Cold Feet, Bamboozled, Mr. Deeds, and Malcolm X. He also appeared in episodes of the television shows New York Undercover, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Girlfriends, My Wife and Kids, and Boston Legal. He hosted the original Spike TV reality television show I Hate My Job, and an episode of Saturday Night Live. He was a guest on Weekends at the DL on Comedy Central and has been featured in television ads for the Fernando Ferrer campaign for the New York City mayoral election, 2005. He also made a cameo appearance, by telephone and still photograph, on the Food Network series, The Secret Life Of . . . , when host Jim O'Connor expressed disbelief that a restaurant owner who'd named a dish after Sharpton actually knew him.

During the 2005 Tony Awards, Sharpton appeared in a number put on by the cast of The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee.

In June 2005, Sharpton signed a contract with Matrix Media, to produce and host a live two-hour daily talk program, which did not air. In November 2005, Sharpton signed with Radio One to host a daily national talk radio program which began airing on January 30, 2006.

The character the Reverend Bacon in the Tom Wolfe novel The Bonfire of the Vanities is based on Sharpton.

Indirect ties to Strom Thurmond

In February 2007, genealogists using the website Ancestry.com discovered that Sharpton's great-grandfather, Coleman Sharpton, was a slave owned by Julia Thurmond, whose grandfather was Strom Thurmond's great-great-grandfather. Coleman Sharpton was later freed during the Civil War.

Thurmond was notable as the longest serving Senator (at the time of his death) who was a major advocate of racial segregation during the middle of the last century. Thurmond's illegitimate daughter, Essie Mae Washington-Williams, stated she would welcome Sharpton to the family if the DNA test he claims he will take shows he is a relative.

The Sharpton family name originated with Coleman Sharpton's previous slave-owner, who was also named Alexander Sharpton.

Allegations of tension between Sharpton and Barack Obama

In April 2007, the New York Post wrote that tension exists between Sharpton and Barack Obama. According to Post political reporter Frederick U. Dicker, "Sharpton has launched a 'big-time' effort to tear down Illinois Sen. Barack Obama as a candidate for president." The Post quoted an unnamed source, whom it described as a "prominent black Democratic activist who knows Sharpton," as saying, " saying that Obama never did anything for the community, never worked with anybody from the community, that nobody knows the people around him, that he's a candidate driven by white leadership."

Speaking to CNN, Sharpton denied the Post's allegations that he is jealous of Obama, saying, "I want to talk about a civil rights agenda as a priority, and the answer to that is not, 'Oh if you want to talk about issues you must be jealous'." Sharpton suggested that an Obama operative planted the story.

Controversies

Tawana Brawley controversy

Further information: Tawana Brawley

On November 28, 1987, Tawana Brawley, a 15-year-old black girl, was found smeared with feces, lying in a garbage bag, her clothing torn and burned and with various slurs and epithets written on her body in charcoal. Brawley claimed she had been assaulted and raped by six white men, some of them police officers, in the village of Wappingers Falls, New York.

Attorneys Alton H. Maddox and C. Vernon Mason joined Sharpton in support of Brawley. A grand jury was convened; after seven months of examining police and medical records, the jury determined that Brawley had fabricated her story. Sharpton, Maddox, and Mason accused the Dutchess County prosecutor, Steven Pagones, of racism and of being one of the perpetrators of the alleged abduction and rape. The three were successfully sued for slander and ordered to pay $345,000 in damages, the jury finding Sharpton liable for making seven defamatory statements about Pagones, Maddox for two, and Mason for one.

Crown Heights Riot

Further information: Crown Heights Riot

On August 19, 1991, the Crown Heights Riot occurred after a car accident, involving the motorcade for the Lubavitcher Rebbe, left a young boy named Gavin Cato dead. A riot was sparked after a private Hasidic ambulance came to the scene and, on the orders of a police officer, removed the Hasidic driver from the scene. Gavin and his cousin Angela were picked up soon after by a city ambulance. Caribbean-American and African-American residents of the neighborhood then rioted for four consecutive days fueled by rumors that the private ambulance had refused to treat young Gavin. A visiting rabbinical student from Australia by the name of Yankel Rosenbaum, 29, was killed during the rioting by a mob shouting "Kill the Jew." Sharpton has been seen by some commentators as inflaming tensions with remarks such as "If the Jews want to get it on, tell them to pin their yarmulkes back and come over to my house" and referring to Jews as "diamond merchants." , , , ,

Sharpton marched through Crown Heights and in front of "770", shortly after the riot, with about 400 protesters (who chanted "Whose streets? Our streets!" and "No justice, no peace!"), in spite of Mayor David Dinkins' attempts to keep the march from happening.

Freddie's Fashion Mart

In 1995, Sharpton led a protest in Harlem against the plans of a black Pentecostal Church, the United House of Prayer, which owned the retail property on 125th Street to ask Fred Harari, the Jewish tenant who operated Freddie's Fashion Mart to evict his longtime subtenant, a black record store, The Record Shack. Sharpton told the protesters, "We will not stand by and allow them to move this brother so that some white interloper can expand his business." On 1995-12-08, Roland J. Smith Jr., one of the protesters, entered the store with a gun and flammable liquid, shot several Jewish customers and employees inside the store and burned it down. He killed seven in the store, and himself. Sharpton claimed that the perpetrator was an open critic of himself and his nonviolent tactics. Sharpton later expressed regret for making the racial remark, "white interloper," and denied responsibility for inflaming or provoking the violence.

LoanMax spokesman

In November 2005, Sharpton appeared in advertisements for LoanMax, an automobile title loan company. Sharpton was criticized for appearing in the ads, as LoanMax has been accused of predatory lending charging fees, and for marketing them to primarily poor, urban and African American audiences. The ads featuring Sharpton were run in predominantly African American markets.

On December 7, 2005, he ended his relationship with LoanMax. In a letter to Rod Aycox, LoanMax president and chief executive officer, Sharpton said, "I respectfully, but firmly decline your offer for further engagement on my part, and will not engage in any business relationship to promote auto lending with LoanMax." Sharpton said he had not done the research before agreeing to the commercials.

Duke lacrosse players

Further information: 2006 Duke University lacrosse case

In April 2006, Sharpton went on the public stage calling for the prosecution of three white Duke lacrosse players who had been accused of sexually assaulting an African American woman, Crystal Gail Mangum, who was hired as a stripper at an off-campus party. Sharpton appeared on The O'Reilly Factor, taking the side of Ms. Mangum and defending prosecutor Michael Nifong, saying, "I know this DA is probably not one that is crazy. He would not have proceeded if he did not feel that he could convict. So it tells me that all of what you said is either not true or he has convincing evidence that would certainly knock that out." In January 2007, DA Nifong withdrew from the case after ethics charges related to his conduct in the case were brought against him. The North Carolina Attorney General, who replaced him, dropped charges against the accused players in April 2007 and declared that they were innocent, in light of inconsistencies in Ms. Mangum's accounts of events and the lack of any evidence supporting her claims. Nifong was disbarred in June 2007 for unethical conduct in the case, including making misleading statements concerning DNA evidence to judges and defense attorneys.

Accusations of racism, homophobia, and bigotry

Sharpton was quoted as saying to an audience at Kean College in 1994 that, “White folks was in caves while we was building empires ... We taught philosophy and astrology and mathematics before Socrates and them Greek homos ever got around to it.” Sharpton defended his comments by noting that the term “homo” was not homophobic but added that he no longer uses the term. Sharpton's defenders have said that the quote is often used out of context to undermine Sharpton's image. Sharpton has since called for an end to perceived homophobia in the African-American community.

During 2007, Sharpton was accused of bigotry for comments he made on May 7, 2007, concerning presidential candidate Mitt Romney and his religion, Mormonism:

"As for the one Mormon running for office, those who really believe in God will defeat him anyways, so don't worry about that; that's a temporary situation."

In response, a representative for Romney told reporters that "bigotry toward anyone because of their beliefs is unacceptable." The Catholic League compared Sharpton to Don Imus, and said that his remarks "should finish his career".

On May 9, during an interview on Paula Zahn NOW, Sharpton said that his views on Mormonism were based on the Church's traditionally racist views regarding blacks and its interpretation of the so-called "Curse of Ham". On May 10, Sharpton called two apostles of the Mormon Church and apologized to them for his remarks; he also asked to meet with them. A spokesman for the Church confirmed that Sharpton had called and said that "we appreciate it very much, Rev. Sharpton's call, and we consider the matter closed." He also apologized to "any member of the Mormon church" who was offended by his comments. Later that month, Sharpton went to Salt Lake City, Utah, where he met with Church Elders M. Russell Ballard and Robert C. Oaks.

Bibliography

  • Go and Tell Pharaoh, Doubleday, 1996. ISBN 0-385-47583-7
  • Al on America, Dafina Books, 2002. ISBN 0-7582-0350-0

References

  1. "Al Sharpton On Ties To Sen. Thurmond". Fox News. 2007-02-27. Retrieved 2007-04-12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. "Al Sharpton Talks with Bill O'Reilly". The O'Reilly Factor. 2005-04-13. Retrieved 2007-04-12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. "Bill O'Reilly Interview Al Sharpton". Ifilm. 2006-02-02. Retrieved 2007-04-12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. Eugene Robinson (2007-02-27). "Al Sharpton's Stunning Reminder". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2007-06-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. William Addams Reitwiesner. "Ancestry of Rev. Al Sharpton". Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  6. ^ Alexandra Marks (2003-12-03). "The Rev. Al Sharpton's latest crusade". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2007-06-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. Jack Newfield (2002-01-07). "Rev Vs. Rev". New York. Retrieved 2007-06-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. Scott Sherman (2001-04-16). "He Has a Dream". The Nation. pp. p. 4. Retrieved 2007-06-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. "Campaign 2004: Alfred Sharpton". USAToday.com. 2005-05-20. Retrieved 2007-06-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. "Rev. Al Sharpton And Wife Kathy Renew Their Wedding Vows". Jet. 2001-01-17. Retrieved 2007-06-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. "Al Sharpton, wife announce separation". USA TODAY. 2004-11-07. Retrieved 2007-07-10. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ "Al Sharpton Interview Transcript". Morning Edition. National Public Radio. 2003-06-13. Retrieved 2007-06-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ Stefan Friedman. "Reverend Al Sharpton's Bio". National Action Network. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
  14. "Rev. Al Sharpton gets baptized in Brooklyn; former Pentecostal minister becomes a Baptist". Jet. 1994-02-28. Retrieved 2007-06-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. Matthew Chayes (2007-05-08). "Hitchens, Sharpton Spar Over the Almighty". The New York Sun. Retrieved 2007-07-03. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ^ Candidates - Al Sharpton, CNN's "America Votes 2004", web site accessed 7 April 2007 Cite error: The named reference "CNN 2004" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  17. Sharpton Biography, thehistorymakers.com, web site access 7 April 2007
  18. Robert D. McFadden, "Black Man Dies After Beating In Queens", New York Times, December 21, 1986.
  19. Ronald Smothers, "1,200 Protesters Of Racial Attack March In Queens", New York Times, December 28, 1986.
  20. Nick Ravo, "Marchers and Brooklyn Youths Trade Racial Jeers", New York Times, August 27, 1989.
  21. Robert D. McFadden, "Sharpton Is Stabbed at Bensonhurst Protest", New York Times, January 13, 1991.
  22. Lee A. Daniels, "Attacker Of Sharpton Is Sentenced", New York Times, March 17, 1992.
  23. "$3 Million Deal in Police Killing of Diallo in '99". CNN. Last updated: 2004-07-01. Retrieved 2007-04-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. Lipton, Eric (2001-05-24). "Sharpton and 3 from Bronx are jailed in Vieques Protest". New York Times. p. 1. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  25. As Outrage Mounts in New York Over the Police Killing of Another African Immigrant, Democracy Now! Interviews Kadiatou Diallo, Mother of Amadou Diallo., Democracy Now!, Tuesday, May 27th, 2003
  26. Sharpton Chides Black Churches Over Homophobia, Gay Marriage, Dyana Bagby, Houston Voice, Jan. 24, 2006
  27. Rev. Al Sharpton Preaches Compassion for Chickens, Kentuckyfriedcruelty.com, web site accessed 7 April 2007
  28. "Sharpton Returns Public Funds". Washington Post. Last updated: 2007-16-12. Retrieved 2007-04-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. http://www.officer.com/article/article.jsp?id=7743
  30. Alan Goldman, Slavery ties Sharpton to Thurmond, Associated Press, February 25, 2007.
  31. Katrina A. Goggins, Thurmond Child Says Sharpton Overreacted, Associated Press, February 27, 2007.
  32. Al Sharpton Jr., My link to Strom Thurmond, Los Angeles Times, March 1, 2007.
  33. "Jealous Reverend Blasts Obama". The NY Post. Last updated: 2007-31-22. Retrieved 2007-04-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. "Sharpton says he's not jealous of Obama". CNN. Last updated: 2007-14-03. Retrieved 2007-04-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  35. "Winner in Brawley suit says victory is bittersweet". CNN. Last updated: 1998-14-01. Retrieved 2007-04-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. "Sharpton's Victory". National Review Online. Last updated: 2003-03-12. Retrieved 2007-04-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  37. "As a Divided Community Begins to Forget, a Court Reopens Old Wounds in Crown Heights". The Village Voice. Last updated: 2002-22-01. Retrieved 2007-04-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  38. "The skeletons and suits in Sharpton's closet". Salon.com. Retrieved 2007-04-06.
  39. "Things Go Seriously Wrong". The Gotham Gazette. Last updated: 2003-06-01. Retrieved 2007-04-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. Lowery, Mark (1991-08-18). "Sharpton Calls For a Boycott Of Classes". Newsday. p. 5. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  41. Blacks March by Hasidim Through a Corridor of Blue by JOHN KIFNER New York Times (1857-Current file); Aug 25, 1991; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851 - 2003) pg. 36
  42. Sexton, Joe (1995-12-09). "Bad Luck and Horror for Seven in a Shop". New York Times. p. 1. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  43. Pyle, Richard (1995-12-12). "New Yorker Reflect on a Massacre in Harlem". Albany Times Union/Associated Press. p. B2. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. Barry, Don (1995-12-09). "Plans to Evict Record Shop Owner Roiled Residents". New York Times. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  45. Lowry, Rich (2003-12-03). "Sharpton's Victory". National Review. Retrieved 2007-04-16. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  46. Kifner, John (1995-12-09). "Eight killed in Harlem arson, Gunman among dead". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2007-04-16. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. Sexton, John (1995-12-18). "A Life of Resistance: A Special Report;Gunman's Ardent Credo: Black Self-Sufficiency". New York Times. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help) Smith was found with a card identifying himself as Aboudima Moulika and he had also used the name Abugunde Mulocko.
  48. "Al Sharpton for president?". The Phoenix.com. Last updated: 2002-07-03. Retrieved 2007-04-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. "Reverend questioned about his commercials for LoanMax". EURweb. Last updated: 2005-16-12. Retrieved 2007-04-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  50. "Sharpton backs away from car loans commercials". Chicago Defender. Last updated: 2005-23-12. Retrieved 2007-04-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  51. ^ O'Reilly Interview April 18, 2006.
  52. Prosecutor Asks to Exit Duke Case, The New York Times, January 13, 2007.
  53. Prosecutors Drop Charges in Duke Case, San Francisco Chronicle, April 12, 2007.
  54. Prosecutor in Duke Case Disbarred by Ethics Panel, The New York Times, June 17, 2007.
  55. Foolish Words: The Most Stupid Words Ever Spoken by Laura Ward
  56. The Skeletons and Suits in Sharpton's Closet Salon.com June 20, 2003
  57. Sharpton Pledges Fight Against Homophobia Among Blacks The New York Sun August 3, 2005
  58. Sharpton accused of 'bigotry' after remark on faith, CNN, May 9, 2007.
  59. audio file
  60. Sharpton denies disputing Romney's faith, USA Today, May 9, 2007.
  61. Catholic League Calls For End of Sharpton's Career, KSL-TV, May 10, 2007.
  62. Sharpton apologizes to LDS Church apostles, Deseret Morning News, May 10, 2007.
  63. ^ Sharpton apologizes, plans Utah trip, Deseret Morning News, May 11, 2007.
  64. The Rev. Al Sharpton Completes Visit to Church Headquarters, Newsroom, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, May 22, 2007.
  65. 'Common ground' — Sharpton tours, meets with apostle, Deseret Morning News, May 22, 2007.

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