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Revision as of 15:50, 8 September 2007 by 86.132.135.23 (talk) (→2001 paedophilia special)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) 1997 British TV series or programBrass Eye | |
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File:Brass Eye logo.pngThe Brass Eye logo | |
Created by | Chris Morris |
Starring | Chris Morris |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
No. of episodes | 7 |
Production | |
Running time | 25 min |
Original release | |
Network | Channel 4 |
Release | January 29, 1997 – July 26, 2001 |
Brass Eye is a UK television series of satirical spoof documentaries which aired on Channel 4 in 1997 and was re-run in 2001.
The series was created by Chris Morris, and written by, amongst others, Morris, David Quantick, Peter Baynham, Arthur Mathews and Graham Linehan. It was conceived as a sequel to Morris's earlier spoof news programmes On The Hour and The Day Today, and satirised the media's portrayal of various social ills.
Original 1997 series
Brass Eye aroused considerable controversy when it was first broadcast, primarily because prominent public figures were fooled into pledging onscreen support for fictional, and often plainly absurd, charities and causes.
The second episode was called "Drugs", and is considered by many to be the most successful of the series. In the opening scene, a voiceover tells viewers that there are so many drugs on the streets of Britain, "not even the dealers know them all". An undercover reporter (Morris) asks a purportedly real-life drug dealer in London for various fictional drugs, including "Triple-sod", "Yellow Bentines" and "Clarky Cat", leaving the dealer puzzled and increasingly irritated until he tells the reporter to leave. He also asks the dealer if he is the "Boz-Boz", and claims that he doesn't want his arm to feel "like a couple of fortnights in a bad balloon". Later on in the episode, in the same area, Morris dresses as a baby with a nappy on, and a red balloon like hat on his head, and again asks for "Triple-sod", and then says "last time I came here a friend of mine just got triple-jacked over a steeplehammer and jessop jessop jessop jessop".
David Amess MP, the Conservative Member of Parliament for Basildon, was fooled into filming an elaborate video warning against the dangers of a fictional Eastern European drug called Cake, and went as far as to ask a question about it in Parliament . The drug purportedly affected an area of the brain called "Shatner's Bassoon" and was frequently referred to as "a made-up drug" (a drug, they were told, not made from plants but made up from chemicals). Other celebrities such as Sir Bernard Ingham, Noel Edmonds and Rolf Harris were shown holding the bright-yellow cake-sized pill as they talked, with Bernard Manning telling viewers that "One kiddy on Cake, cried all the water out of his body. Just imagine how his mother felt. It's a fucking disgrace" and that "... you can puke yourself to death on this stuff - one girl threw up her own pelvis-bone... What a fucking disgrace". Manning then informed anyone offered Cake to "chuck it back in their face and tell them to fuck off".
Other episodes dealt with the topics of science, animals, and infamously, sex. In one scene of the "Sex" episode, Morris posed as a talk-show host who took a starkly discriminatory attitude in favour of those with "Good AIDS" (e.g. from a contaminated blood transfusion) over those with "Bad AIDS" (caught through homosexual activity or drug abuse), satirising stereotypical right-wing attitudes to people with AIDS.
The screening of the 1997 series was postponed for nearly six months as it made comic reference to murderer Myra Hindley, who was back in the news at the time after her portrait was vandalised in the Royal Academy exhibition Sensation. In a particularly infamous portrayal, Hindley was the topic of a farcical song by a fictitious indie band called "Blouse" (whose appearance and style closely resembled that of Pulp). The lyrics to part of the song read: "Every time I see your picture, Myra/I have to phone my latest girlfriend up and fire her/And find a prostitute who looks like you and hire her/Oh, me oh Myra." The "leader singer" of Blouse, Purves Grundy (who resembles Jarvis Cocker), is then shown commenting on the song; "Myra is a very complex woman, you know, and this song is about her hair. I don't think there's a single reference in the song, to her brain, which I think maybe, had a slight problem. I do think someone's gone and bought this record just because of the fuss that's been made about it, I think they should throw it away. And then they should go and buy another copy, because they liked the song".
Michael Grade, then chief executive of Channel 4, repeatedly intervened to demand edits to episodes of Brass Eye, and rescheduled some shows for sensitivity. This interference outraged Morris, who responded by inserting into the final episode (which had been most tampered with) the single-frame subliminal message "Grade is a cunt". This was removed for the 2001 broadcast and subsequent DVD release, which also reinstated all of the extant material.
As another insult to Grade, Morris allegedly wrote to Nelson Mandela telling him that Grade campaigned for him to be kept in prison, and protested upon his release. He also wrote to musician Paul Simon, claiming that Grade always considered Art Garfunkel the more talented of the duo.
2001 paedophilia special
In 2001, the series was repeated, along with a new show, which tackled the tricky subject of paedophilia and the associated moral panic prevalent in parts of the British media at the time following the death of Sarah Payne focused on the controversial 'name and shame' campaign of the News of the World. This included an incident in 2000, in which a paediatrician in Newport had the word 'PAEDO' daubed in yellow paint on her home.
Celebrities including Gary Lineker and Phil Collins appeared in videotaped interviews, in which they endorsed a spoof charity "Nonce Sense" ("nonce" is a common British slang term for a sex offender), the latter going so far as to announce, "I'm talking Nonce Sense!" Tomorrow's World presenter Philippa Forrester and ITN reporter Nicholas Owen amongst others were tricked into explaining the details of "HOECS" (pronounced "hoax") computer games, which online paedophiles were supposed to be using to abuse children via the Internet. These fairly simple plays on words were opaque enough that none of the guest celebrities understood that they were being lampooned until the show was aired, in spite of what often seems to the viewer like plainly absurd subject matter. The Capital Radio DJ "Doctor" Neil Fox, for example, informed viewers that "paedophiles have more genes in common with crabs than they do with you and me", before qualifying his remarks with "Now that is scientific fact - there's no real evidence for it - but it is scientific fact". Viewers were also told by the then Labour MP Syd Rapson that paedophiles were using "an area of Internet the size of Ireland", and by Richard Blackwood that internet paedophiles can make computer keyboards emit noxious fumes in order to subdue children (Blackwood even sniffed a keyboard and claimed to be able to smell the fumes, which he said made him feel "suggestible"); Blackwood also warned watching parents that exposure to the fumes would make their children "smell like hammers".
In one segment, the studio is "invaded" by members of a fictional pro-paedophile activism organisation called MILIT-PEDE and the programme appears to suffer a short technical disturbance. When the show returns, presenter Chris Morris confronts a supposed spokesman, Gerard Chote (played by Simon Pegg) who has been captured and placed in a pillory, and asks him whether he wants to have sex with Morris's six-year-old son. Hesitantly, the spokesman looks at the boy and refuses, explaining, "I don't fancy him", which then drives Morris to further indignation that his son is found unattractive. Morris later claimed that the child actor was not present during filming, and was incorporated digitally in post-production, but this scene was one of the key causes of the media backlash which followed its first broadcast.
Around 2000 complaints (and approximately 3000 calls of support) were received regarding the show, and some politicians hastily spoke out against Morris. Beverley Hughes described the show as "unspeakably sick" (while admitting that she had not seen the programme) and David Blunkett said he was "dismayed" by it. Although she did not criticise the show, Tessa Jowell was reported as asking the Independent Television Commission to revise its rules to allow such a controversial show to be prevented from broadcast even though she hadn't watched the actual episode of the show. There was also a vociferous tabloid campaign against Morris, who refused to discuss the issue. The episode went on to win a Broadcast magazine award in 2002 and the complete series, including the 2001 special, was released as a bestselling DVD later that year.
The show caused a furore among sections of the British tabloid press. The Daily Star printed an article decrying Morris and the show next to a piece about the then 15-year-old singer Charlotte Church's breasts under the headline "She's a big girl now" . The Daily Mail featured pictures of Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, who were 13 and 11 at the time respectively, in their bikinis next to a headline describing Brass Eye as "Unspeakably Sick". Defenders of the show argued that the media reaction to the show reinforced its satire of the media's hysteria and hypocrisy on the subject of paedophilia. .
References to and appearances of celebrities by episode
Animals episode
Watch this programme now, because it will never be allowed a repeat. British law prohibits a video release and I'm too puked out to consider a second series. Brass Eye should put an end to the recent spate of feeble, under-realised faux-prankster drivel. It won't of course. It will just spawn another host of second-rate imitators. So top this, you quisling fucks. The whole of the media is a deception, everything that happens is a deception, cloaked in coded statements - a pay rise, a sacking, whatever. I can't stand that high-handed attitude that there's a proper way to behave. Everyone's fucking about. I’m just displaying it. You can dupe people till the cows come home as far as I'm concerned
— Morris in a press release before the first episode of Brass Eye
- Celebrities appearing:
- Carla Lane
- Sir Peregrine Worsthorne
- Oliver Skeete
- Jilly Cooper (via phone only)
- Britt Ekland
- Paul Daniels
- Wolf (of ITV's Gladiators)
- Nicholas Parsons
- Alexandra Paul (via phone only)
- Celebrities mentioned but not appearing:
Drugs episode
- Celebrities appearing:
- Celebrities mentioned but not appearing:
- Liam Gallagher (Appears in the title sequence of the original 4 episodes)
- Michael Portillo
- Dennis Hopper (Mistakenly referred to as "Dennis Potter from Blue Velvet")
- Margaret Thatcher
- Queen Elizabeth I
- Joss Ackland
Science episode
- Celebrities appearing:
- Celebrities mentioned but not appearing:
Sex episode
- Celebrities appearing:
- Celebrities mentioned but not appearing:
Crime episode
- Celebrities appearing:
- Celebrities mentioned but not appearing:
Moral Decline episode
- Celebrities appearing:
- Celebrities mentioned but not appearing:
- Terry Waite
- Peter Sutcliffe
- Myra Hindley
- Clive Anderson
- Noel Edmonds
- Thomas Hamilton
- Michael Grade (original broadcast only)
Brass Eye special ("Paedogeddon")
- Celebrities Appearing:
In popular culture
- The song "Depressed Beyond Tablets" by the band Half Man Half Biscuit (on the album Achtung Bono) takes its title from a line in the 'Crime' episode.
- The song "Magic Monkey Juice" by Younger Brother (on the album A Flock of Bleeps) samples the 'Drugs' episode.
- Another reference to the Drugs episode appears in the 13th edition of the Guinness Book of British Hit Singles, where the "how to use this book" example entry mentions a fictitious group called Shatner's Bassoon.
- The Song "Shatner's Bassoon" by the British ska-punk band Lightyear is named after and features the Noel Edmonds quote "It stimulates part of the brain called Shatner's Bassoon"
- The album "13", by British hardcore punk band Voorhees, features a song entitled "Shatner's Bassoon Effect", a reference to the "Drugs" episode.
References
- Parliamentary question raised by David Amess MP
- ^ 15 things you genuinely never knew about Chris Morris, bubblegun.com
- The last temptation of Chris, Tim Adams, The Guardian, 4 April 1999
- Paediatrician attacks 'ignorant' vandals, BBC News, 30 August 2000
- TV spoof to bring tougher regulation, Lucy Ward, The Guardian, 30 July 2001
- Perv Spoof Bosses Axe Wrestling, copy of article from the Daily Star, 2001
- Why Chris Morris had to make Brass Eye, Euan Ferguson, The Observer, August 5 2001
External links
- Brass Eye at IMDb
- Cook'd And Bomb'd - Extensive Chris Morris fansite
- What happens when you satirize hysteria? - Salon.com article examining the aftermath of the notorious "Paedogeddon" episode.
Chris Morris | |
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