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Jurassic Park series
File:Jurassic Park Adventure Pack.jpgDVD box set
Directed by	Steven Spielberg (Jurassic Park & The Lost World: Jurassic Park) Joe Johnston(Jurassic Park III)
Written by	Malia Scotch Marmo(Jurassic Park) David Koepp(Jurassic Park & The Lost World) Michael Crichton(Jurassic Park & The Lost World) Alexander Payne(Jurassic Park III) Peter Buchman(Jurassic Park III) Jim Taylor(Jurassic Park III)
Music by	John Williams (Jurassic Park & The Lost World)
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release date	1993 - 2001
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$1,902,110,926

The Jurassic Park media franchise is a series of books, films and video games centering on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloned dinosaurs. It began in 1990 when Universal Studios bought the rights to the novel by Michael Crichton before it was even published. The book was very successful, as was the 1993 film adaptation which led to two sequels, although the last was not based on a novel as was the previous films. The software developers Ocean Software, BlueSky Software and Sega of America have had the rights to developing video games since the 1993 film, and numerous have been produced, a landmark being the Jurassic_Park:_Trespasser PC game by DreamWorks Interactive / Electronic Arts. Currently a fourth feature film is in the works, but it has been lingering in development hell since a year after the third film.

Books

Films

Jurassic Park

Jurassic Park is a 1993 science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton. The film centers on the island of Isla Nublar, where scientists have created an amusement park of cloned dinosaurs. John Hammond (Richard Attenborough) invites a group of scientists, played by Sam Neill, Jeff Goldblum and Laura Dern, to visit the park. Sabotage sets the dinosaurs on the loose, and technicians and visitors attempt to escape the island.

Development of the film began before the novel was even published, and Crichton was hired to contribute to a script that cut much of its story. Spielberg hired Stan Winston Studios' puppets and worked with Industrial Light and Magic to develop cutting-edge CGI to portray the dinosaurs. Jurassic Park was well received by critics, although they criticized the characterization. During its release, the film grossed $914 million, becoming the most successful film yet released, and it is currently the ninth-highest grossing feature film, significantly inspiring a new breed of films that primarily used CGI for special effects. The film was followed by The Lost World: Jurassic Park in 1997 and by Jurassic Park III in 2001, with Jurassic Park IV in development.

The Lost World: Jurassic Park

The Lost World: Jurassic Park is a 1997 science fiction film and sequel to Jurassic Park directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton. The film centers on the island of Isla Sorna, an auxiliary site for the main Jurassic Park island, where dinosaurs have taken over and live in the wild. Ian Malcolm leads a team to document the dinosaurs in their native habitat, while an InGen team attempts to capture them for a second Jurassic Park in San Diego.

Jurassic Park III

Jurassic Park III is a 2001 film and sequel to The Lost World: Jurassic Park. It is the first in the series not to be based on a book by Michael Crichton or directed by Steven Spielberg. It takes place on Isla Sorna, the island from the second film, after a couple hires Dr. Grant to help them find their son.

Jurassic Park IV

In June 2002, director Steven Spielberg told Starlog magazine that he planned to produce Jurassic Park IV, and director Joe Johnston, who helmed Jurassic Park III, would direct it. In November 2002, screenwriter William Monahan was hired to write, with the film's release slated for summer 2005. In July 2003, Monahan completed the first draft, with the story no longer set in the jungle. Actor Sam Neill said he was returning as Dr. Alan Grant, with filming expected to begin in 2004 in California and Hawaii. In September 2004, screenwriter John Sayles was re-writing the script, with the film re-slated for a winter 2005 release. His second draft focused on the new character Nick Harris, who returns to Isla Nublar, the location of the first film, and retrieves Dennis Nedry's can of DNA. He is captured by the Grendel corporation, which now owns InGen, and he is hired to train five genetically modified Deinonychus as mercenaries.

In October 2004, paleontologist Jack Horner said he would return as technical adviser for the fourth film as he had done for previous Jurassic Park films. By April 2005, special effects artist Stan Winston explained that the delay in production was due to repeated revisions of the film's script, none of which satisfied Spielberg. According to Winston, "He felt neither of balanced the science and adventure elements effectively. It's a tough compromise to reach, as too much science will make the movie too talky, but too much adventure will make it seem hollow." In February 2006, producer Frank Marshall said the script was done, and filming would begin in 2007 for a 2008 release. In March 2007, Sam Neill said he was not asked to reprise his role as Dr. Alan Grant, while Laura Dern was asked to return for the new film, which Universal still wanted to release by 2008. Director Joe Johnston was also reported not to be directing the film.

Cast and dinosaurs

Reception

Box office performance

Critical reaction

Video games

References

1. "Spielberg Mulls Jurassic IV". Sci Fi Wire. 2002-06-13. Retrieved 2007-02-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
2. Brian Linder (2002-11-07). "Jurassic Park IV Goes Ahead". IGN. Retrieved 2007-02-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
3. Dave McNary (2002-12-22). "Early-bird specials". Variety. Retrieved 2007-02-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
4. "Jurassic IV Draft Done". Sci Fi Wire. 2003-07-13. Retrieved 2007-02-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
5. Paul Davidson (2003-07-11). "Sam Neill Confirms Jurassic Park IV". IGN. Retrieved 2007-02-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
6. Paul Davidson (2004-09-17). "Rewriting Jurassic Park IV". IGN. Retrieved 2007-02-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
7. "AICN EXCLUSIVE!! Moriarty's Been To JURASSIC PARK 4 And Returns To Tell The Tale!!". Ain't It Cool News. 2004-08-17. Retrieved 2007-02-24. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
8. Bryan O'Connor (2003-10-12). "Scientist Horner challenges youths". Billings Gazette. Retrieved 2007-02-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
9. *Paul Davidson (2005-04-11). "Status of Jurassic Park IV". IGN. Retrieved 2007-02-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
10. Paul Davidson (2006-02-21). "Jurassic Park IV Script Ready". IGN. Retrieved 2007-02-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
11. Marilyn Beck (2007-03-07). "Sam Neill debunks web rumors about Jurassic Park IV". LA DailyNews. Retrieved 2007-03-08. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
12. "JURASSIC PARK IV News". Collider.com. 2007-04-05. Retrieved 2007-04-07. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
13. Shawn Adler (2007-04-06). "'Jurassic Park IV' To Hit Theaters In 2008". MTV. Retrieved 2007-04-08. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
14. "Jurassic Park (1993)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
15. "The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
16. "Jurassic Park III (2001)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
17. "Jurassic Park". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
18. "Jurassic Park (Cream of the Crop)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
19. "Jurassic Park: Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
20. "Jurassic Park - Critics Reviews". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
21. "The Lost World: Jurassic Park". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
22. "The Lost World: Jurassic Park (Cream of the Crop)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
23. Lost World: Jurassic Park "The Lost World: Jurassic Park: Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2007-06-26. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
24. "Jurassic Park III". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
25. "Jurassic Park III (Cream of the Crop)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
26. Lost World: Jurassic Park "Jurassic Park III: Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2007-05-15. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)

External links

• Official site

• Jurassic Park
• Film trilogies