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Pharaoh was the title of the ruler (of godly status) in ancient Egypt. See History of Egypt. See also monarch. From the words pr-o meaning Great House.

Please note that this list is not complete.

Note as well; the dates given must be regarded in most instances as approximate. Dating systems for Egyptian studies are quite various, depending on how they are constructed and what assumptions are used. What is presented below is one such interpretation, but it isn't assuredly not the only one.

Pharaohs

Archaic Period

First Dynasty
Name Comments Dates
Hor-Aha Menes in earlier lists c. 3050 BCE
Djer - 57 years
Merneith Regent for Djet -
Djet - -
Den - 14 to 20 years
Anedjib - 26 years
Semerkhet - 9 to 18 years
Qa'a - 2916 ?-2890
Second Dynasty
Name Comments Dates
Hotepsekhemwy - 2890- ?
Raneb - 39 years
Nynetjer - 47 years
Seth-Peribsen - 17 years
Khasekhemy - ? -2686

OLD KINGDOM

Third Dynasty
Name Comments Dates
Sanakhte - 2686-2668
Djoser Commissioned the Step Pyramid designed by Imhotep 2668-2649
Sekhemkhet - 2649-2643
Khaba - 2643-2637
Huni - 2637-2613
Fourth Dynasty
Name Comments Dates
Sneferu Built two pyramids, incl. the "bent pyramid" 2613-2589
Khufu (Cheops) Commissioned one of the Great Pyramids at Giza 2589-2566
Djedefre - 2566-2558
Khafre (Chephren)]] - 2558-2532
Menkaure (Mycerinus)]] - 2532-2504
Shepseskaf - 2504-2500
Dedefptah - 2500-2498
Fifth Dynasty
Name Comments Dates
Userkaf - 2498-2491
Sahure - 2487-2477
Neferirkare Kakai - 2477-2467
Shepseskare Isi - 2467-2460
Neferefre - 2460-2453
Nyuserre Ini - 2453-2422
Menkauhor Kaiu - 2422-2414
Djedkare Isesi - 2414-2375
Unas - 2375-2345
Sixth Dynasty
Name Comments Dates
Teti - 2345-2333
Userkare - 2333-2332
Pepi I Meryre - 2332-2283
Merenre Nemtyemsaf - 2283-2278
Pepi II Neferkare - 2278-2184
Merenre Antyemsaf II - 2184
Netjerykare - 2184-2183
Menkare - 2183-2181

FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD

Seventh Dynasty
Name Comments Dates
Neferkare I - 2181- ?
Neferkare Neby - ?
Djedure Shemai - ?
Neferkare Khendu - ?
Neferkamin - ?
Nykare - ?
Neferkare Tereru - ?
Neferkahor -  ? -2173
Eighth Dynasty
Name Comments Dates
Wadjkare Pepysonbe - 2173-2169
Neferkamin Anu - 2169-2167
Qakare Ibi - 2167-2163
Neferkare II - 2163-2162
Neferkauhor Kapuibi - 2162-2161
Neferirkare - 2161-2160
Ninth Dynasty
Name Comments Dates
Meryibre Khety (Achthoes I) - 2160- ?
--- - ?
Neferkare III - ?
Nebkaure (Acthoes II - ?
Setut - ?
--- - ?
Mery--- - ?
--- - ?
H--- - ?
--- - ?
--- - ?
--- - ?
User--- -  ? -2130
Tenth Dynasty A local dynasty ruling Upper (South) Egypt.
Name Comments Dates
Meryhathor - 2130- ?
Neferkare IV - ?
Wankare(Acthoes III) - ?
Merykare - ?
--- -  ? -2040
Eleventh Dynasty A local dynasty beginning in Lower (North) Egypt.
Name Comments Dates
Intef I - 2134-2117
Intef II - 2117-2069
Intef III - 2069-2060
Nebhetepre Mentuhotep I Gained all Egypt 2040, Middle Kingdom begins. 2060-2010
Sankhkare Mentuhotep II - 2010-1998
Nebtawyre Mentuhotep III - 1997-1991

THE MIDDLE KINGDOM

Twelfth Dynasty
Name Comments Dates
Amenemhet I - 1991-1962
Senusret I(Sesostris I) - 1971-1926
Amenemhet II - 1929-1895
Senusret II(Sesostris II) - 1897-1878
Senusret III(Sesostris III) - 1878-1841
Amenemhet III - 1842-1797
Amenemhet IV - 1798-1786
Sobeknefru A rare female ruler. 1785-1782

Middle Kingdom

2nd Intermediate Period

Sobkemsaf
Seqenenre II
Ahmose

New Kingdom

Amenophos I
Tutmosis I
Hatshepsut of Egypt- a rare occurrence of a female Pharaoh
Tutmosis III
Amenophos II
Tutmosis IV
Amenophis III
Akhenaton and co-regent Smenkahare - Founder of brief period of Egyptian monothesiasm Aten
Tutankhamun
Ay
Horemheb - Former General and advisor to Tutankhamun
Rameses I
Seti I
Rameses II
Merneptah
Rameses III
Rameses IV
Rameses IX
Rameses XI
The Tanites
Psusennes I
Amenemope

Libyan Period

Osorkon II
The Kushites
The Saites

Late Period

Amasis I
Amasis II
Alexander The Great

Ptolemaic Period

Ptolemy XIII
Cleopatra VII of Egypt - Kills her brother to take control, marries Mark Anthony and then they both kill themselves 7 years later

Roman Period