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David Paterson
File:David Paterson crop.jpg
55 Governor of New York
Incumbent
Assumed office
March 17 2008
LieutenantJoseph Bruno (Acting)
Preceded byEliot Spitzer
74 Lieutenant Governor of New York
In office
January 1 2007 – March 17 2008
GovernorEliot Spitzer
Preceded byMary Donohue
Succeeded byJoseph Bruno (Acting)
Personal details
Born (1954-05-20) May 20, 1954 (age 70)
Brooklyn, New York
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseMichelle Paige Paterson
Alma materColumbia University
Hofstra University School of Law
ProfessionPolitician

David Alexander Paterson (born May 20 1954) is an American politician and the current Governor of New York. He is the first African American and first legally blind governor of New York, and the second legally blind governor of any U.S. state (the first was Bob C. Riley, who served as Arkansas governor for eleven days.)

After graduating from law school, Paterson worked in the District Attorney's office of Queens County, New York, and on the staff of Manhattan Borough President David Dinkins. In 1985, he was elected to the New York State Senate to a seat that was once held by his father, former New York Secretary of State Basil Paterson. In 2003, he rose to the position of Senate Minority Leader.

Paterson was selected as running mate by then New York Attorney General and Democratic Party nominee Eliot Spitzer in the 2006 New York gubernatorial election. They were elected in November 2006 with 69 percent of the vote, and Paterson took office as Lieutenant Governor in January 2007.

On March 12, 2008, as a result of a scandal, Spitzer announced his resignation as governor, effective March 17, 2008. Under provisions in the New York State Constitution, Paterson then became governor. The date was requested by Paterson to provide time for a smooth and orderly transition, and to permit his swearing in before a joint session of the New York legislature.

Family and education

Paterson was born in Brooklyn to Portia and Basil Paterson, later a New York state senator and secretary of state, and deputy mayor of New York City. His younger brother, Daniel, now works in the New York state court system.

At the age of three months, Paterson contracted an ear infection which spread to his optic nerve, leaving him with no sight in his left eye and severely limited vision in his right.Cite error: The <ref> tag has too many names (see the help page). Since New York City public schools would not guarantee him an education without placing him in special education classes, his family bought a home in the Long Island suburb of Hempstead so that he could attend mainstream classes there. An excellent student, he graduated from Hempstead High School in 1971. Paterson received a BA in history from Columbia University in 1977 and a law degree from Hofstra Law School in 1983.

After law school, he went to work for the Queens District Attorney's Office, but was unable to complete the New York bar examination, and so did not become an attorney at law. He attributed his failing the New York bar to insufficient accommodation for his visual impairment, and has since advocated for changes in bar exam procedures.

On November 21, 1992, he married Michelle Paige Paterson, a health care administrator, who had a daughter, Ashley, from a previous marriage. Together they have a son, Alex, born February 27, 1994. The family lives in Harlem. Ashley entered Ithaca College in Fall 2006, and Alex attends school in New York City.

Paterson is an active advocate for people with visual and physical impairments. He was elected a member of the American Foundation for the Blind and serves on the board of directors of the Achilles Track Club, an organization which sponsors disabled athletes and disabled veterans competing in marathons. Paterson completed the New York City Marathon in 1999.

Paterson is also a basketball player and an avid fan of the New York Mets, the New York Jets and the New York Knicks. He has been known to call in to WFAN, a major sports talk radio station in New York City.

During his tenure as Lieutenant Governor, Paterson also served as an adjunct professor at Columbia University's School for International and Public Affairs.

Political career

State senate

In 1985, Paterson resigned his position as assistant district attorney to join the then city clerk David Dinkins' successful campaign to win the Democratic nomination for Manhattan Borough President. That summer, on August 6, state senator Leon Bogues died, and Paterson sought and obtained the Democratic party nomination for the seat. In mid-September, a meeting of 648 Democratic committee members on the first ballot gave Paterson 58% of the vote. That October, Paterson won the hotly contested special State Senate election. At the time, the 29th Senate district covered the Manhattan neighborhoods of Harlem, Manhattan Valley and the Upper West Side, the same district that Paterson's father had represented. Upon his election, Paterson became the youngest State Senator in Albany. He won the seat again in 1986 for a full term representing the 29th District in the New York State Senate, and served as senator until assuming the office of Lieutenant Governor on January 1, 2007. (The districts changed for the 2002 election.)

In 1993 Paterson ran citywide in the Democratic primary for the office of New York City Public Advocate, the second highest elected office in the city. He lost to Mark Green, who received 45 percent of the primary vote; Paterson was second in the five-candidate race, with 19 percent of the vote.

A member of the Democratic National Committee and a board member of the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, Paterson addressed the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston as well as the Democratic mayors at the U.S. Conference of Mayors.

Senate minority leader

Paterson was elected by the Democratic caucus of the Senate as Minority Leader on November 20, 2002, becoming both the first non-white state legislative leader and the highest-ranking African American elected official in the history of New York State, unseating the incumbent Minority Leader, Martin Connor. Since the Great Depression, only one party caucus leader has been unseated in either legislature; Paterson succeeded without the help of a powerful patron, and owed no debts to other Democratic party leaders. Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver sided with Connor, as did Brooklyn party leader Assemblyman Clarence Norman Jr. Paterson's ouster of Connor had been an alliance of Manhattan senators against the Brooklynite Connor's more suburban-friendly politics.

Paterson became known for his consensus-building style coupled with sharp political skills.

In 2006, Paterson sponsored a controversial bill to limit the use of deadly force by the police, but later changed that position. He also supported non-citizen voting in New York local elections. According to the New York Post, he "chalked up a heavily liberal record."

Describing Paterson's tenure in the senate, The New York Times cited his "wit, flurries of reform proposals and unusual bursts of candor." On March 12, 2008, Melissa Mansfield wrote in Newsday that "many good government groups expect that efforts to clean up Albany would continue" under his governorship, based on his reform record in the legislature, but a legislative opponent, Sen. Dean Skelos, asserted that Paterson "carries an urban agenda against fairness to the suburban communities."

Arrest for civil disobedience

On March 18, 1999, Paterson, his father Basil, former Manhattan Borough President Percy Sutton, Kweisi Mfume, then-president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and 55 others were arrested by members of the New York Police Department for disorderly conduct. Paterson and the others were taking part in acts of civil disobedience to protest the shooting death of Amadou Diallo, an unarmed African immigrant who was shot by four white police officers. The demonstration was organized by Rev. Al Sharpton. The acts of civil disobedience at Police Plaza were directed at then New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, who ridiculed the protesters.

Lieutenant Governor of New York

File:Patbrun.jpg
Governor of New York David Paterson, with acting Lieutenant Governor Joe Bruno in the Senate Majority Leader's conference room at the New York State Capitol.

An editor has nominated the above file for discussion of its purpose and/or potential deletion. You are welcome to participate in the discussion and help reach a consensus.
Main article: New York gubernatorial election, 2006

Paterson was selected by New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer as his running mate for the Governor's office in 2006. The news stunned the New York political world, as the Democratic minority was poised to possibly take over the state legislature. Paterson would trade a possible powerful Senate Majority Leader position for the largely ceremonial Lieutenant Governor post.

The Spitzer-Paterson ticket won a landslide victory in the election, with 69% of the vote. It was the largest margin of victory in a gubernatorial race in New York history, and the second-largest for any statewide race in New York history. During their 2006 campaign, Paterson resolved a dispute with Spitzer over turf wars between staff members.

In late December 2006, shortly before being sworn in as lieutenant governor, Paterson said that if he ever succeeded Spitzer as governor, he and Nelson A. Rockefeller would have something besides the governorship in common: great difficulty in reading. Rockefeller was dyslexic, which Paterson compared to his blindness.

Previously, Paterson had been mentioned as a possible successor to Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton should Clinton win the Democratic nomination and also the 2008 U.S. presidential election. Paterson is currently a Democratic party national convention superdelegate and has endorsed Clinton.

Stem cell research

Paterson is a proponent of embryonic stem cell research. He led Spitzer's successful 2007 legislative effort to approve a bond issue which will provide at least $1 billion toward stem cell research. Spitzer and Paterson touted the measure partly for its economic development benefits, following California's $3 billion effort, which in turn had been prompted by the U.S. federal government halting funding for such research. The New York state legislature had opposed funding the research, and it remains controversial.

Lawsuit over bias allegation

In February 2008, a U.S. District Judge denied a motion to dismiss a racial discrimination lawsuit naming Paterson. A former staff photographer, a white male, claimed that he was the victim of discrimination in 2005 when Paterson's office replaced him with an African American photographer. According to the New York Post, Paterson's chief of staff "denied the claim... Paterson, in his deposition, countered that the decision... was simple politics - was a holdover from former Minority Leader Marty Connor, who was ousted by Paterson in 2003."

Governor of New York

Template:David Paterson cabinet infobox

Following Spitzer's resignation, Paterson was sworn in as the 55th Governor of New York, at the New York State Capitol on March 17, 2008, by New York Chief Judge Judith Kaye.

Let me reintroduce myself. I am David Paterson and I am the Governor of New York State!

— David Paterson, Inauguration speech on March 17, 2008.

His swearing-in ceremony was attended by all members of the New York State Senate and New York State Assembly, New Jersey Governor Jon Corzine, Connecticut Governor M. Jodi Rell, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, New York Senators Hillary Clinton and Chuck Schumer, former New York Governors George Pataki and Hugh Carey, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, former New York City Mayors David Dinkins and Ed Koch, Buffalo Mayor Byron Brown, the entire New York Congressional delegation (both Democrats and Republicans), and Newark Mayor Cory Booker, among others. Former Governor Spitzer was not present.

With his swearing-in, Paterson became the first Lieutenant Governor elevated to the governorship in New York due to a vacancy since 1973, when Lieutenant Governor Malcolm Wilson became Governor upon Nelson Rockefeller's resignation.

Paterson is the first African American Governor of New York and the fourth in any U.S. state (following Reconstruction-era Louisiana Gov. P. B. S. Pinchback, former Virginia Gov. Douglas Wilder, and current Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick). For the first time, two African-American governors serve simultaneously in the United States (Paterson and Patrick). The Lieutenant Governor's office will remain vacant until 2010, when the current term expires. Under the state's constitution, the president pro tempore of the state senate, Joseph Bruno, a Republican, would be next in the line of succession for the Governor's office.

Day one as Governor

Paterson's ascendancy to the Governor's office happened during the busiest legislative period of the year, when the state must pass its budget prior to April 1. He had only two weeks to negotiate with lawmakers a proposal to close a $4.7 billion deficit and pass a $124 billion budget from the Spitzer administration. He stated in his inauguration speech that it would be his top priority.

Paterson also made reference in his speech to the economic woes being faced in the United States, calling them a "crisis", and promised to "adjust the budget accordingly." Since 1984, New York State has only passed a budget on time once, in 2005, leading Paterson to call for an "end to the dysfunction in Albany" in his speech, echoing a 56-page study from the nonpartisan New York University School of Law's Brennan Center for Justice, which referred to the legislature as "the least deliberative and most dysfunctional in the nation".

Paterson quickly signed five pieces of legislation on his first day in office: to add the New York State Department of Labor to the New York City Transit Track Safety Task Force; to eliminate a law that discouraged employers from holding blood drives; to change the way in which members are appointed to a state health and research board; to restore eligibility caps to certain senior employment programs; and to grant tax exemptions to several local development corporations in New York State.

On March 18, 2008, The New York Times reported that Paterson acknowledged his personal extramarital affairs with several different women in the past several years. While Paterson "expressed regret," he has affirmed that he has not "violated any law" or "misused state funds" during his affair. His wife Michelle Paige Patterson also admitted to being involved in an affair.

Notes

  1. Healy, Patrick D. (2006-01-23). "Spitzer Asks State Senator From Harlem to Join Ticket". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-11. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  2. "Elections 2006: Governor / New York". CNN. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
  3. Eliot Spitzer (2008-03-12). "Full Text of Spitzer Resignation". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-12. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. Hakim, Danny (2008-03-11). "Resignation by Spitzer Not Likely Today; State in Limbo". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-11. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  5. Gormley, Michael (2008-03-12). "NY Gov. Spitzer to resign over prostitution investigation". Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  6. Kocieniewski, David (2008-03-13). "Spitzer Resigns in Sex Scandal and Turns His Attention to Healing His Family". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-13. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. Confessore, Nicholas. "Reaching Out, Paterson Offers Different Tone". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-17. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  8. ^ Mandelaro, Jim (2008-03-13). "Paterson inspires pride at School for the Blind in Batavia". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  9. "From Harlem to Albany: An interactive timeline of David A. Paterson's life and career". New York Times. March 15, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-16. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  10. ^ Salmon, Stephanie. "10 Things You Didn't Know About David Paterson". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
  11. Henderson, Nia-Malika (2008-03-12). "Paterson was standout student who beat the odds". Newsday. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  12. ^ Smith, Ben (2006-02-12). "Spitzer's Mate David Paterson Is Mystery Man". The New York Observer. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
  13. "Board of Directors". Achilles Track Club. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
  14. Kovach, Sue (October 2006). "New York State Senator David A. Paterson". Life Extension Magazine. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
  15. "Other WFAN Audio". 2008-02-02. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
  16. "Official Website of Lieutenant Governor David Paterson". Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  17. "Ex-Prosecutor Is Nominated For a Manhattan Senate Seat". New York Times. September 16, 1985. Retrieved 2008-03-17. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  18. Chan, Sewell (2008-03-11). "David A. Paterson, Next in Line". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  19. ""New York City Senate Districts (1992)"" (PDF). The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
  20. ""New York City Senate Districts (2002)"" (PDF). The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
  21. Hicks, Jonathan P. (1993-09-15). "The 1993 Primary: Public Advocate; Green Scores Big Victory Over His Five Opponents". The New York Times. Retrieved 2003-03-13.
  22. Sullivan, John (2008-03-12). "Paterson to Ascend to Power in Midst of Storm". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-13. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |co-author= ignored (help)
  23. Pérez-Peña, Richard (2002-11-20). "Democrats Assert Unity In Choosing Black Leader". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-16. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  24. Confessore, Nicholas (2008-03-13). "A Bipartisan Prediction of Harmony in Albany". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-13. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  25. Lovett, Kenneth (2008-03-12). "Paterson's '06 Misfire". New York Post. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  26. "David A. Paterson". Times Topics. The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  27. Mansfield, Melissa (2008-03-12). "Paterson expected to stick to Spitzer's agenda". Newsday. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  28. Barry, Dan (March 19, 1999). "Daily Protesters in Handcuffs Keep Focus on Diallo Killing". New York times. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  29. Cooper, Michael (2006-01-25). "For a Politician in a Position to Gain Power, a Stunning Move". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
  30. Healy, Patrick (2006-11-08). "Clinton and Democrats Sweep Races in New York". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-17. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  31. Gray, Geoffrey (2006-10-30). "Spitzer's Peace With Paterson". New York. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
  32. Roberts, Sam (December 27, 2007). "Paterson & Son, Offices in Harlem and Albany". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-17. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  33. Katz, Celeste (2007-09-16). "Democratic senator hopefuls race to replace Hillary Clinton". Daily News. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  34. Hakim, Danny (2007-10-04). "Wishing and Hoping for Clinton's Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  35. Amira, Dan (2008-03-11). "Spitzer's Sex Scandal Sullies Superdelegate Status". New York. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  36. Confessore, Nicholas (2007-01-16). "Spitzer Wants New York to Enter the Stem Cell Race". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
  37. Eggleston, Luke (January 18–24, 2007). "Gift of Life". Catholic Sun. Diocese of Syracuse. Retrieved 2008-03-10.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  38. Editorial (2007-04-03). "A Better New York Budget". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
  39. Benjamin, Elizabeth (2008-02-18). "Discrimination Suit Against Senate Dems Moves Forward". Daily News. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  40. "Maioriello v. New York, Northern District of New York. 2008. No. 1:05-CV-1062" (MS Word Document). Daily News.
    Slip Copy, 2008 WL 398483 (N.D.N.Y.). February 12, 2007. United States District Court, N.D. New York. Maioriello v. New York. (Joseph MAIORIELLO, Plaintiff, v. NEW YORK State, New York State Senate, New York State Senate Minority, Defendants. N.D.N.Y., 2008. No. 1:05-CV-1062 (NAM/DRH)).
  41. Lovett, Kenneth (2008-02-19). "Pol Has 'Color Blind' Excuse". New York Post. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
  42. Paterson, David. "Remarks to a Joint-Session of the New York State Legislature". Governor of New York. March 17, 2008. Retrieved March 17, 2008.
  43. Benjamin, Elizabeth "Paterson's dignitaries". Daily News. March 17, 2008.
  44. Kryszak, Joyce. "Paterson Takes Oath of Office, Promises to Restore Trust". WBFO. March 17, 2008.
  45. Saxon, Wolfgang (March 14, 2000). "Former Gov. Malcolm Wilson, 86, Is Dead". New York Times. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  46. Hinman, Sarah J. (March 15, 2008). "Historical Overview of the Governors of New York State" (PDF). Times Union. Retrieved 2008-03-19. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  47. Associated Press (March 12, 2008). "Paterson's move to governor elevates Bruno". Staten Island Live - SILive.com. Staten Island Live LLC. Retrieved 2008-03-13. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  48. See Article IV, Section 6, Clause 4 of the NYS Constitution.
  49. Peters, Jeremy W. "Paterson Is Calling the Shots on Swearing-In". New York Times. March 17, 2008.
  50. Thompson, Maury. "Paterson: It's time to get to work". Post Star. March 18, 2008.
  51. Goldman, Henry. "Paterson to Focus on New York Budget in First Days as Governor". Bloomberg. March 17, 2008.
  52. Investors Business Daily. "Nation - Monday". CNN. March 18, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  53. Gralla, Joan. "NY new governor says economy headed toward a crisis". Reuters. March 17, 2008.
  54. Creelan, Jeremy and Moulton, Laura. "The New York State Legislative Process". Brennan Center for Justice, New York University School of Law. July 21, 2004. Retrieved on February 28, 2008.
  55. McMahon, E.J. (No.3, October 2005). "Breaking the Budget in New York State". Policy Briefing. Empire Center, Manhattan Institute. Retrieved 2008-03-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |publisher= (help)
  56. Editoral. "Paterson must hit the ground running to move state ahead". Star Gazette. March 18, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  57. Anderson, Liz. "Day: one. Bills: five". Journal News. March 17, 2008. Retreived March 18, 2008.
  58. "Paterson Acknowledges Extramarital Affairs". The New York Times. March 18, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  59. http://thecurrent.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/03/patterson.php

External links

Political offices
Preceded byLeon Bogues New York State Senate, 29th District
1986 – 2003
Succeeded byThomas Duane
Preceded byMarty Connor New York State Senate Minority Leader
2002 – 2006
Succeeded byMalcolm A. Smith
Preceded byEric Schneiderman New York State Senate, 30th District
2003 – 2007
Succeeded byBill Perkins
Preceded byMary Donohue Lieutenant Governor of New York
2007 – 2008
Succeeded byJoseph Bruno
Acting
Preceded byEliot Spitzer Governor of New York
2008 – present
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