361 BC - Misplaced Pages

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Politics
250 BC by topic
State leaders Political entities
Categories
Deaths
v t e

250 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	250 BC CCL BC
Ab urbe condita	504
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 74
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 34
Ancient Greek era	132nd Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar	4501
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−842
Berber calendar	701
Buddhist calendar	295
Burmese calendar	−887
Byzantine calendar	5259–5260
Chinese calendar	庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 2448 or 2241 — to — 辛亥年 (Metal Pig) 2449 or 2242
Coptic calendar	−533 – −532
Discordian calendar	917
Ethiopian calendar	−257 – −256
Hebrew calendar	3511–3512
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−193 – −192
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2851–2852
Holocene calendar	9751
Iranian calendar	871 BP – 870 BP
Islamic calendar	898 BH – 897 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2084
Minguo calendar	2161 before ROC 民前2161年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1717
Seleucid era	62/63 AG
Thai solar calendar	293–294
Tibetan calendar	阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) −123 or −504 or −1276 — to — 阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) −122 or −503 or −1275

361 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	361 BC CCCLXI BC
Ab urbe condita	393
Ancient Egypt era	XXX dynasty, 20
- Pharaoh	Djedhor, 2
Ancient Greek era	104th Olympiad, year 4
Assyrian calendar	4390
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−953
Berber calendar	590
Buddhist calendar	184
Burmese calendar	−998
Byzantine calendar	5148–5149
Chinese calendar	己未年 (Earth Goat) 2337 or 2130 — to — 庚申年 (Metal Monkey) 2338 or 2131
Coptic calendar	−644 – −643
Discordian calendar	806
Ethiopian calendar	−368 – −367
Hebrew calendar	3400–3401
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−304 – −303
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2740–2741
Holocene calendar	9640
Iranian calendar	982 BP – 981 BP
Islamic calendar	1012 BH – 1011 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	1973
Minguo calendar	2272 before ROC 民前2272年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1828
Thai solar calendar	182–183
Tibetan calendar	阴土羊年 (female Earth-Goat) −234 or −615 or −1387 — to — 阳金猴年 (male Iron-Monkey) −233 or −614 or −1386

Events

With the Persian empire weakening, revolts occur in many parts of the empire, including Sidon, a prosperous and rich Phoenician city.

The Egyptians under their King Teos and the Spartans under King Agesilaus II, with some Athenian mercenaries under their general Chabrias, set out to attack the Persian King's Phoenician cities. However, they have to return almost at once due to revolts back in Egypt. Subsequently, Agesilaus II quarrels with the Egyptian king and joins a revolt against him.

Callistratus of Aphidnae, an Athenian orator and general, and the Athenian general, Chabrias, are brought to trial in Athens on account of the refusal of the Thebans to surrender the city of Oropus, which on Callistratus' advice the Thebans have been allowed to occupy temporarily. Despite his magnificent oration in his defence (which so impresses Demosthenes that he resolves to study oratory), Callistratus is condemned to death. He flees to Methone in Macedonia, where he is accommodated by King Perdiccas III who draws on his financial expertise. Chabrias is acquitted and then accepts a command under the King of Egypt, Teos, who is defending his country against Persian attempts at reconquest.

Plato returns once more to Syracuse to teach the young Syracusan tyrant Dionysius II. He fails to reconcile the tyrant to Dion, who Dionysius II banished in 366 BC. Because of this, Plato is forced to flee Syracuse to save his life.

Agathocles, tyrant of Syracuse (d. 289 BC).
King Lysimachus of Thrace, a Macedonian officer and "successor" (diadochus) of Alexander the Great (approximate date) (d. 281 BC).