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Iwan

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Great Mosque of Esfahan, View of the north iwan from the courtyard

An iwan (Template:Lang-fa eyvān) is defined as a vaulted hall or space, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open.

Iwans were a trademark of the Sassanid architecture of Persia, later finding their way into Islamic architecture. This transition reached its peak during the Seljuki era, when iwans became established as a fundamental design unit in Islamic architecture.

Typically, iwans open on to a central courtyard, and have been used in both public and residential architecture.

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Iranian architecture
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Islamic
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