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Revision as of 06:44, 19 October 2005 by 129.70.34.5 (talk)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Reichsmarschall (Reich Marshal in English) was the highest rank in the German armed forces during World War II.
Reichsmarschall, however, was a rank that had been made long before World War II. The rank was created at the time of the Holy Roman Empire, before the twelfth century. Holding the title of Reichsmarschall was not as prestigious or rare back then than it was during World War II.
During the time of the Second Reich and World War I, no one in the German armed forces held the rank of Reichsmarschall. Even men like Otto von Bismarck and Paul von Hindenburg did not hold the title. During the era of the Third Reich and World War II, Hermann Göring was the only man to hold the title of Reichsmarschall. Göring, who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe, held many other prestigious titles, such as Reich Master Hunter, Commissioner Plenipotentiary of the Four-Year Plan, Minister of the Economy, and also named as Adolf Hitler's successor. He was given by Hitler the unprecedented rank of Reichsmarschall in 1940.
The rank of Reichmarshall was intended primarily to denote Goering as senior to the other commanders of the General Staff. Part of the reason for this was that in case of Hitler's assasination, a clear line of succession in the military would already be established. With Goering as Reichmarshall senior to the Fieldmarshalls and the generals. This was in support to the fact that Hitler had chosen Goering as his successor to leadership of the Reich.
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