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The Independence Intifada (intifada is Arabic for "uprising") is a Sahrawi name for the disturbances, demonstrations and riots that broke out in May 2005 in the Moroccan-held parts of Western Sahara.
Demonstrations began in El-Aaiun after relatives protesting the transfer of a Sahrawi prisoner to Morocco were dipersed by police, and escalated into major demonstrations within a matter of days. It quickly spread to other Sahrawi cities such as Dakhla and Smara, and also into Sahrawi-populated parts of southern Morocco, notably the towns of Assa and Tan-Tan. Sahrawi students rioted in the universities of Rabat and Marrakesh. Police and army units were brought in from Morocco to quell the uprising, and although demonstrations subsided, several protests a month are still held in October 2005.
Hundreds of Sahrawi protestors have been arrested, and about thirty demonstrators and well-known Sahrawi human rights-activists have been imprisoned after summary trials. Among them are the former political prisoner Ali Salem Tamek (who did not parttake in any demonstrations, but was arrested when returning from abroad), and Aminatou Haidar, a former disappeared and political prisoner. Amnesty International has demanded an investigation into reports of torture of prisoners, fair trials, and the release of political prisoners. A 50-day hunger strike of all the arrested Sahrawis put the health of several at risk, and the action was aborted. It has since been resumed again.
Investigative missions from European countries have been denied access to the territory, including parliamentary delegations. Several foreign journalists, mainly from European countries, but also two al-Jazeera correspondents, have been expelled after interviewing protestors.
See also
External links
- [Amnesty International New arrests and allegations of torture of Sahrawi human rights defenders
- Spanish TV on Sahrawi student riots in Rabat (RealPlayer)
- Western Sahara Online Sahrawi support page on the Intifada
- Picture Gallery of the Intifada