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Liverpool F.C.

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For the Uruguayan football club, see Liverpool FC (Montevideo). Football club
Liverpool
Liverpool emblem
Full nameLiverpool Football Club
Nickname(s)The Reds
Founded1892
(by John Houlding)
GroundAnfield
Liverpool, England
Capacity45,362
ChairmanUnited States Tom Hicks (co-chairman)
United States George Gillett (co-chairman)
ManagerSpain Rafael Benítez
LeaguePremier League
2007–08Premier League, 4th
Home colours Away colours Third colours
Current season

Liverpool Football Club r a bunch of useless pricks supported by a midget. The club was founded in 1892, and quickly became a strong force in English football, winning five league championships between 1900 and 1947. However, Liverpool spent several years in the Second Division (level 2) during the late 1950s, and did not win promotion again until the appointment of Bill Shankly as manager in 1959.

|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2006/03/26/sfgliv26.xml |date=25 March 2006 | accessdate=21 August 2006 }}</ref> It is one of the few local derbies that does not enforce fan segregation. Liverpool has a rivalry with its neighbours Manchester United. This is mostly due to the success enjoyed by the two clubs and the proximity of the two cities. The rivalry is so intense that the last player to be transferred between the two clubs was Phil Chisnall in 1964, when he moved to Liverpool from United.

The club's supporters have been involved in two major tragic events. The first was the Heysel Stadium disaster, in which 39 Juventus fans were killed. They were penned into a corner by Liverpool fans who charged in their direction, the sheer number of fans cornered caused a wall to collapse. After the final UEFA laid the blame for the incident solely on the fans of Liverpool, English clubs were banned from European competition for five years and Liverpool served an extra year, a six-year ban. The second was during an FA Cup semi-final in 1989 between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest, 96 Liverpool fans died due to overcrowding in what became known as the Hillsborough Disaster. The Sun newspaper publish an article entitled "The Truth", in which it claimed that Liverpool fans had robbed and urinated on the dead and had attacked the police. Subsequent investigations proved the allegations to be false, and this led to a city-wide boycott of the newspaper. Many organisations were set up as a result of the disaster, such as the Hillsborough Justice Campaign, which represents bereaved families, survivors and supporters, who campaign for justice for the 96 people who died in Sheffield on 15 April 1989.

Ownership and finances

Liverpool is owned by George Gillett and Tom Hicks, who acquired the club on 6 February 2007 from previous chairman David Moores. The deal valued the club and its outstanding debts at £218.9 million. The pair paid £5,000 per share, or £174.1m for the total shareholding in the club, and £44.8m to cover the club's debts. Disagreements between Gillett and Hicks, and their lack of the fans' support, have precipitated rumours that Dubai International Capital (DIC), who were interested in buying the club before Gillett and Hicks took over, would bid for the club. Another group, Share Liverpool FC, also expressed interest in purchasing the club. They proposed to pay £500m, which would be funded by 100,000 fans contributing £5,000 each for a club share. However, the group have been unable to raise the required capital to make an offer for the club.

In April 2008, business magazine Forbes ranked Liverpool as the fourth most valuable football team in the world, after Manchester United, Real Madrid and Arsenal. They valued the club at $1.0bn (£605m), excluding debt. Accountants Deloitte rate Liverpool eighth in the 2008 Deloitte Football Money League, which ranks the world's football clubs in terms of revenue. Liverpool's income of £133.9m in the 2006–07 season moved them up from tenth the previous season.

Liverpool in popular culture

As one of the most successful teams in the country, Liverpool is often featured when football is depicted in British culture and has appeared in a number of media "firsts". The club appeared in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Arsenal at Anfield on 22 August 1964. The club was also the subject of television's first colour football transmission, which showed their match against West Ham United live. Liverpool fans feature in the Pink Floyd song "Fearless", in which they sang excerpts from "You'll Never Walk Alone. Liverpool released a song known as the "Anfield Rap" in 1988. It was the club's FA Cup anthem for the final against Wimbledon, and featured John Barnes performing a rap with other members of the squad participating.

A documentary drama on the Hillsborough Disaster written by Jimmy McGovern was screened in 1996. It features Christopher Eccleston as Trevor Hicks, whose story formed the focus of the script. Hicks, who lost two teenage daughters in the disaster, went on to campaign for safer stadia and helped to form the Hillsborough Families Support Group. Liverpool feature in the film The 51st State (also known as Formula 51). Ex-hitman Felix DeSouza (Robert Carlyle) is an avid fan of the team and the last scene of the film takes place at a match between Liverpool and Manchester United. The club was featured in a children's television show called Scully; the plot revolved around a young boy, Francis Scully, who tried to win a trial with Liverpool. The show featured prominent Liverpool players of the time such as Kenny Dalglish.

Statistics and records

Main article: List of Liverpool F.C. statistics and records

Liverpool's first competitive game was an 8–0 victory in the Lancashire League against Higher Walton. Ian Callaghan holds Liverpool's overall appearance record—he played 857 matches over the course of 19 seasons from 1958 to 1978— and the record for League appearances with 640. Of the current squad, Jamie Carragher has the most appearances; he played his 500th game for the club early in 2008.

Liverpool's all-time leading scorer is Ian Rush, who scored 346 goals while at the club from 1980 to 1987 and 1988 to 1996. Rush holds the record for the most goals in a season with 47 in 1983–84. However, during his career, Rush could not surpass Roger Hunt's record number of league goals, which has stood at 245 since 1970. In the 1961–62 season, Hunt scored 41 goals, which is the club record for league goals in a single season. Gordon Hodgson, the club's third highest scorer with 240 goals, holds the club record of 17 hat tricks. The most goals scored by a player in a single match is five; John Miller, Andy McGuigan, John Evans, Ian Rush and Robbie Fowler have achieved this feat. Fowler also holds the club and Premier League record for the fastest hat trick: he scored three goals in four minutes, 32 seconds against Arsenal in the 1994–95 season. Steven Gerrard is Liverpool's all-time leading goalscorer in European competition with 29 goals.

Liverpool's biggest victory is 11–0 against Strømsgodset IF in 1974. Liverpool's 10–1 defeat of Rotherham Town in 1896 was its largest league win. This margin of victory was matched when Crystal Palace were defeated 9–0 at Anfield in 1989. Liverpool's heaviest defeat, 1–9, came against Birmingham City in 1954. Liverpool's 8–0 win against Beşiktaş J.K. in the Champions League is the largest victory in the competition's history.

Current squad

As of 2 February 2009.

First team players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Brazil BRA Diego Cavalieri
2 DF Italy ITA Andrea Dossena
4 DF Finland FIN Sami Hyypiä
5 DF Denmark DEN Daniel Agger
8 MF England ENG Steven Gerrard (captain)
9 FW Spain ESP Fernando Torres
11 MF Spain ESP Albert Riera
12 DF Brazil BRA Fábio Aurélio
14 MF Spain ESP Xabi Alonso
15 MF Israel ISR Yossi Benayoun
17 DF Spain ESP Álvaro Arbeloa
18 FW Netherlands NED Dirk Kuyt
19 FW Netherlands NED Ryan Babel
20 MF Argentina ARG Javier Mascherano
21 MF Brazil BRA Lucas Leiva
22 DF Argentina ARG Emiliano Insúa
No. Pos. Nation Player
23 DF England ENG Jamie Carragher (vice-captain)
24 FW France FRA David N'Gog
25 GK Spain ESP Pepe Reina
26 MF England ENG Jay Spearing
27 DF Switzerland SUI Philipp Degen
28 MF France FRA Damien Plessis
29 FW Hungary HUN Krisztián Németh
30 GK France FRA Charles Itandje
31 MF Morocco MAR Nabil El Zhar
32 DF England ENG Stephen Darby
34 DF England ENG Martin Kelly
36 MF England ENG Steve Irwin
37 DF Slovakia SVK Martin Škrtel
39 FW England ENG Nathan Eccleston
41 GK Denmark DEN Martin Hansen

Players out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
40 GK England ENG David Martin (at Leicester City until the end of 2008–09 season)
–– GK Bulgaria BUL Nikolay Mihaylov (at Twente until the end of 2009–10 season)
–– DF England ENG Jack Hobbs (at Leicester City until the end of 2008–09 season)
–– DF England ENG Robbie Threlfall (at Stockport County until the end of 2008–09 season)
–– DF Spain ESP Miki Roque (at Cartagena until the end of 2008–09 season)
35 MF Scotland SCO Ryan Flynn (at Wrexham until April 26 2009)
33 MF Argentina ARG Sebastián Leto (at Olympiacos until the end of 2008–09 season)
–– MF England ENG Paul Anderson (at Nottingham Forest until the end of 2008–09 season)
16 MF England ENG Jermaine Pennant (at Portsmouth Until the end of 2008-09 season)
10 FW Ukraine UKR Andriy Voronin (at Hertha Berlin until the end of 2008–09 season)
42 GK Hungary HUN Péter Gulácsi (at Hereford United until the end of 2008–09 season)
–– MF England ENG Adam Hammill (at Barnsley until the end of 2008–09 season)
–– FW Netherlands NED Jordy Brouwer (at Waalwijk until the end of 2008–09 season)
38 FW England ENG Craig Lindfield (at Accrington Stanley until the end of 2008–09 season)
–– DF Ghana GHA Godwin Antwi (at Hereford United until March 21 2009)

Notable players

For a list of every Liverpool player with 100 or more appearances, see List of Liverpool F.C. players

Reserves and Academy squad

Main article: Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy squad

Managers

Further information: List of Liverpool F.C. managers
Rafael Benítez, manager of Liverpool since 2004

Liverpool has had 17 permanent managers and one caretaker manager since the club's first appointed, W.E. Barclay and John McKenna as professional managers in 1892. The longest-serving manager in terms of time was Tom Watson, who managed Liverpool for 19 years from 1896 to 1915. Bill Shankly managed the club for more games than any other manager; he served for 783 matches. Kenny Dalglish was the first player-manager in English football when he was appointed in 1985. Bob Paisley, who won 19 trophies during his tenure, was the club's most successful manager.

Current coaching staff

As of 1 December 2008.
Position Name Nationality
Manager Rafael Benítez  Spanish
Assistant manager Sammy Lee  English
First team coach Mauricio Pellegrino  Argentinean
Reserve team coach Gary Ablett  English
Goalkeeping coach Xavi Valero  Spanish
Fitness Coach Paco de Miguel  Spanish
Physiotherapist Rob Price  English
Chief Scout Eduardo Macia  Spanish

Honours

Further information: Liverpool F.C. seasons For honours won by Reserves and Academy teams, see Liverpool F.C. Reserves and Academy § Honours.

Liverpool has won the English League Championship a record eighteen times, the FA Cup seven times and the League Cup a record seven times. The club achieved a League and FA Cup "Double" in 1986, and has won the League and European Cup double twice, in 1977 and 1984. They also won the League Cup in 1984 to complete a unique treble, a feat they repeated (albeit with different trophies) in 2001 when they won the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup. Liverpool has won the European Cup, Europe's primary club competition, five times, which is an English record. Only Real Madrid and Milan has won the competition on more occasions. The club's fifth triumph meant that they won the trophy outright and was awarded the UEFA Badge of Honour. The club has won the UEFA Cup, Europe's secondary club competition, three times, a record they share with Juventus and Internazionale.

Domestic

League

Winners (18): 1900–01, 1905–06, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1946–47, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90
Runners-up (11): 1898–89, 1909–10, 1968–69, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1990–91, 2001–02
Winners (4): 1893–94, 1895–96, 1904–05, 1961–62
Winners (1): 1892–93

Cups

Winners (7): 1965, 1974, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2001, 2006
Runners-up (6): 1914, 1950, 1971, 1977, 1988, 1996
Winners (7): 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1995, 2001, 2003
Runners-up (3): 1978, 1987, 2005
Winners (15, 10 outright and 5 shared): 1964 (shared), 1965 (shared), 1966, 1974, 1976, 1977 (shared), 1979, 1980, 1982, 1986 (shared), 1988, 1989, 1990 (shared), 2001, 2006
Runners-up (6): 1922, 1971, 1983, 1984, 1992, 2002
Winners (1): 1986

International

Winners (5): 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005
Runners-up (2): 1985, 2007
Winners (3): 1973, 1976, 2001
Winners (3): 1977, 2001, 2005
Runners-up (2): 1978, 1984
Runners-up (1): 1966
Runners-up (3): 1981, 1984, 2005

References

  1. "Advice for fans attending the Derby". Merseyside Police. 7 September 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
  2. Rohrer, Finlo (21 August 2007). "Scouse v Manc". BBC. Retrieved 3 April 2008-. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  3. Ingle, Sean (May 10 2000). "Knowledge Unlimited". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 February 2008. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  4. McKie, David (31 May 1985). "Thatcher set to demand FA ban on games in Europe". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
  5. "The Heysel disaster". BBC. 29 May 2000. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
  6. Smith, David (11 July 2004). "The city that eclipsed the Sun". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
  7. Burrell, Ian (8 July 2004). "An own goal? Rooney caught in crossfire between 'The Sun' and an unforgiving city". The Independent. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
  8. "Justice?". LFC history. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
  9. Wilson, Bill (6 February 2007). "US business duo at Liverpool helm". BBC. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  10. McNulty, Phil (20 January 2008). "Liverpool braced for takeover bid". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  11. "Business backing for LFC fan bid". BBC. 28 February 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  12. "Soccer Team Valuations". Forbes. 30 April 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  13. "Real tops Man Utd in rich league". BBC Sport. 13 February 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  14. Kelly. You'll Never Walk Alone. p. 188.
  15. "The Hillsborough Tragedy". BBC. 16 June 2000. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
  16. "Footballer Barnes for rap return". BBC. 3 March 2006. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  17. "Hillsborough's Sad Legacy". BBC. 14 April 1999. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
  18. "The 51st State (2001)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  19. "Scully". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 3 December 2008.
  20. "Liverpool v. Higher Walton, 1892, Match Details". LFCHistory. Retrieved 7 March 2007-03-07. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  21. Hargraves. p. 53. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. ^ "LFC records". Liverpool F.C. Retrieved 1 December 2008.
  23. Herbert, Ian (9 February 2008). "Jamie Carragher: No going back for Liverpool's working-class hero". The Independent. Associated Press. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
  24. Hargraves. p. 70. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. ^ Rollin. pp. 232–233. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  26. Liversedge. p. 160. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  27. "All Hat-tricks in Official Matches". LFCHistory. Retrieved 7 March 2007.
  28. "The hat-trick Hall of Fame". BBC Sport. 25 February 2004. Retrieved 10 March 2007.
  29. "Liverpool 9-0 Crystal Palace". LFCHistory. Retrieved 8 March 2007.
  30. "Liverpool 8-0 Besiktas". BBC Sport. 6 November 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2008.
  31. "Benitez revels in record victory". BBC Sport. 6 November 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
  32. ^ "First Team Players And Staff". Liverpool F.C. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
  33. "Liverpool FC". UEFA. Retrieved 25 August 2008.
  34. "Bob Paisley profile". Liverpool F.C. Retrieved 18 September 2008.
  35. "England — List of Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
  36. "Honours". Liverpool F.C. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
  37. "Regulations of the UEFA Champions League" (PDF). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 19 June 2008.
  38. "Competition format". UEFA. 13 July 2005. Retrieved 9 July 2008.
Bibliography
  • Cox, Richard (2002). Encyclopedia of British football. Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-5249-0. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Crilly, Peter (2007). Tops of the Kops: The Complete Guide to Liverpool's Kits. Trinity Mirror Sport Media. ISBN 1905266227.
  • Graham, Matthew (1985). Liverpool. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd. ISBN 0-600-50254-6.
  • Hargraves, Ian (1989). Liverpool Greats. Edinburgh: Sportsprint Publishing. ISBN 0-85976-273-4.
  • Kelly, Stephen F. (1999). The Boot Room Boys: Inside the Anfield Boot Room. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-218907-0.
  • Kelly, Stephen F. (1988). You'll Never Walk Alone. London: Queen Anne Press. ISBN 0356195945.
  • Liversedge, Stan (1991). Liverpool:The Official Centenary History. London: Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd. ISBN 0-600-57308-7.
  • Pead, Brian (1986). Liverpool A Complete Record. Breedon Books. ISBN 0-907969-15-1.
  • Rollin, Jack and Glenda (2006–2007). Sky Sports Football Yearbook. Headline. ISBN 0-7553-1526-X.

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