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"When You Believe" is an Academy Award-winning song composed by Stephen Schwartz for the 1998 DreamWorks animated feature The Prince of Egypt. A pop version of "When You Believe" was produced as a single with additional music by writer-producer Babyface for the film's soundtrack album. It was the main theme of the film and was released as a single by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey as the soundtrack's first single in 1998 (see 1998 in music); it was also the first single from Houston's album My Love Is Your Love and the second from Carey's compilation album #1's.

Production and recording

Due to the recording process, Carey and Houston, who had previously not really met, became friends . Although they have grown apart since then, at one point Houston even publicly declared Carey to be her closest friend. As a compromise to record the duet together, the 2 artists agreed that for the release of the single Houston's name would be first on the U.S. version and Carey would be listed first on the European release.

In the film, this song of inspiration is performed by the characters Tzipporah (Michelle Pfeiffer) and Miriam (sung by Sally Dworsky). The protagonists of this ballad recall tough times that have them questioning their faith: they have prayed for many nights to God but those prayers seem to remain unanswered, and they wonder if they are wasting their time. Nevertheless, they realize that although times may be difficult, "there can be miracles when you believe" in God.

For the commercial pop single, Babyface was enlisted as the song's producer to make it more friendly to pop markets. The major change was that the section of the song featuring a children's Hebrew choir was removed and replaced with a new bridge.

"When You Believe" won the 1999 Academy Award for "Best Original Song" and was nominated for a Golden Globes for "Best Original Song". It also received a Golden Satellite Award nomination for "Best Original Song in a Motion Picture". It was nominated for the 2000 Grammy Award for "Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals", losing to "I Still Have That Other Girl" by Burt Bacharach and Elvis Costello. As Carey is part Latin, she and Houston were also nominated for "Outstanding Performance of a Song for a Feature Film" at the ALMA Awards.

Music video

The single's video was filmed at the Brooklyn Academy of Music and shows Carey and Houston in a dark studio accented by Egyptian settings, backdrops, and scenes inspired by The Prince of Egypt. An audience is on hand to emulate a concert like setting. Occasionally, home video clips of Carey and Houston appear throughout the video. The video ends as the room is illuminated, and the two singers are joined by a large choir. A few variations of the song exist, including an extended version with a longer intro and bridge which can be found on The Prince of Egypt soundtrack, a television track, and an instrumental version.

Although the composers are not credited, the first 18 notes of the song's melody are drawn from a 1952 Chinese composition entitled Dance of the Yao People.

Controversy

Conflict arose between Stephen Schwartz and Babyface after Schwartz left Babyface's name off the submission sheet for the Academy Awards when the song had been nominated for "Best Original Song". Schwartz had argued that Babyface should not receive Oscar credit as his version of the song (with Carey and Houston) contained additional musical elements (such as the new bridge) which had not been part of the original as heard in the film. Carey and Houston performed Babyface's version of the song live at the Academy Awards ceremony in 1999; however, only Schwartz was awarded the Oscar.

Chart performance

Years of media speculation of a feud between Carey and Houston led to expectations that a duet would be a great hit and break many chart records, especially as Carey and Houston were successive record-holders for a single with the most weeks at number one. "When You Believe" was a hit, although it didn't make the Top 10; rising as high as #15 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. It fitted a trend of Carey singles at the time, peaking at thirty-eight on the Hot 100 Airplay, but at seven on the Hot 100 Single Sales. Low airplay was a trend for Carey around this time, and Houston's career was also generally in decline (briefly resurging the following year), so their popularity on the radio was explained. The song remained on the Hot 100 for nineteen weeks and reached the top five on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart; and it was both Carey and Houston's first single to appear on the new Top 40 Tracks chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA, and made the Hot 100 of 1999 year-end chart, coming in at number ninety-nine.

The single was a bigger hit worldwide, as it reached #1 in Spain, the top five in the United Kingdom and most countries of continental Europe, and like America, reached the top twenty in Australia.

It ranked #99 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 year end chart.

It has been certified gold in Germany, in United States and in Australia.

Charts

End Of Year Charts

Cover versions

Leon Jackson version

When You Believe is a cover of the Mariah Carey/Whitney Houston song When You Believe, re-written by Stephen Schwartz, and recorded by X-Factor winner Leon Jackson in December 2007. The single was available to download from midnight after the result of the show on 15 December 2007, and a CD was rush-released mid-week, on 19 December 2007. This is unusual as most new singles are released on a Monday to gain maximum sales for the UK Singles Chart the following Sunday, although the previous two X Factor winners have had their singles released in this fashion, in order for them to compete to be the Christmas number-one single, which they all duly became. A video for the single was made by the final four of the series; Jackson, Rhydian Roberts, Same Difference and Niki Evans. However, only the winner's version of the song and video was released.

The song ended 2007 as the year's 4 biggest-selling single in the UK and remained number one into 2008.. However, this version of the song only managed to stay in the top 40 for 7 weeks, despite being the fastest selling of 2007. It also soon disappeared from the top 100, and was gone by late February at the earliest.

Track listing

CD 1

1. "When You Believe"
2. "Home"
3. "Fly Me to the Moon"

Digital download

1. "When You Believe"

Music video

The music video, like previous X Factor winners singles, is very simple, with Jackson singing the song in front of a large projection, with swooping shots of various landscapes behind him. It also features several clips from his time in The X Factor, from his first audition to the moment he was announced the winner and performed his single to close the series. Simon Cowell, Sharon Osbourne, Dannii Minogue, Louis Walsh, Dermot O'Leary and runner-up Rhydian Roberts all feature within the clips.

Release history

Chart performance

On 23 December 2007 it debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, making it the coveted Christmas number one with sales of over 275,000 copies, and stayed at number one for three weeks until it fell down to number 5 on its 4th week and then fell another 10 places to #15 on week 5. It then dropped to 29 on week 6. It also spent three weeks at the top of the Irish Singles Chart (which, at the time, had been topped by the two previous X Factor winners in correct succession - Shayne Ward and Leona Lewis).

In Muzic Hitlist Hot 40 Singles, the song debuted at #1 in 6 January 2008's issue of the countdown. It is the fourth song to debut at number-one spot after "Obvious" by Westlife, "Day You Said Goodnight" by Hale and "This Is My Now" version of Blake Lewis debuted on top. "When You Believe" maintained its position in five straight weeks at #1.

The song has sold 490,000 copies in the UK as stated by the Official UK Charts Company.

Chloë Agnew version

The youngest member of Celtic Woman, Chloë Agnew asked her composer David Downes that she would cover this song for her self-titled album and then he agreed. They both made this version in the keys of "C", "E♭" and "F". In the European release, she put it on track #2 and in the North American release, she put it on track #4. She also performs it in the Isle Of Hope tour and this version is in the keys of "B♭", "D", "E" and "F♯".

References

1. IFPI Norway
2. IFPI Sweden
3. News - Articles - 1426944 - 19981029
4. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OxHNyZs1gvI
5. Billboard
6. MusikIndustrie
7. RIAA
8. ARIA
9. SwissCharts
10. http://norwegiancharts.com/weekchart.asp?cat=s
11. http://swedishcharts.com/weekchart.asp?cat=s
12. SongFacts
14. BBC Music
15. "Top 40 Singles of the Year 2007 "
16. BBC Music; retrieved 2007-12-27
17. "Leon clinches Christmas number one spot". Digital Spy. 2007-12-23. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
18. http://uk.reuters.com/article/billboardCharts/idUKN2849804220071229
19. ^ "Leon Jackson - When You Believe worldwide chart positions and trajectories". aCharts.us. Retrieved 24 December 2007.

External links

• YouTube - Mariah & Whitney version

• 1998 singles
• 2007 singles
• Whitney Houston songs
• Mariah Carey songs
• Leon Jackson songs
• Number-one debut singles
• Number-one singles in Spain
• UK Singles Chart number-one singles
• Number-one singles in Ireland
• Christmas number-one singles in the United Kingdom
• Best Song Academy Award winning songs
• Vocal duets
• The X Factor
• Pop ballads
• Rhythm and blues ballads
• 1990s ballads
• Songs written by Stephen Schwartz