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Pori or Björneborg in Swedish is a city and municipality on the west coast of Finland. The centre of the city it located some 15 km from the coast of Gulf of Bothnia, at the estuary (the largest of those in Finland) of Kokemäenjoki river. Pori is part of the province of Western Finland and is the most important town in the Satakunta region.
The municipality has a population of 76,183 (2005-02-28) and covers an area of 511.88 km² of which 8.71 km² is water. The population density is 151.4 inhabitants per km². The municipality is unilingually Finnish. Pori is the 10th largest city in Finland, and the 8th largest urban area.
The Neo-Gothic Juselius Mausoleum, located in the Käppärä cemetery in central Pori, was built in 1903 by the wealthy industrialist F.A. Juselius for his daughter who died when she was only 11 years old. The Mausoleum was designed by the architect Josef Stenbäck. The Mausoleum originally had frescoes painted by artist Akseli Gallen-Kallela, but these were later destroyed. The frescoes were restored by Akseli's son Jorma Gallen-Kallela using his father's sketches.
Pori is known, among other things, for the sand beaches of Yyteri and for hosting Pori Jazz, an annual international jazz festival.
Politics
Pori is a strong foothold for the Social Democratic Party. The party gets about 40% of the votes. The opposition party National Coalition Party gets about 19% of the votes.
Demographics
More than 98% of the population has Finnish as their first language, and about 2% has either Arabic, French, German, Russian or Swedish as their first language. There is a litle minority of about 0,5% of Swedish speakers in the city. There is a Swedish School and an Swedish Culture Club that are aimed on serving the Finland-Swedish minority in the Satakunta region.
Trivia
The asteroid 1499 Pori was named after the city by its discoverer, the Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä.
Transmitter facility
Near Pori there is a broadcasting facility for medium-wave and short-wave broadcasting by the Finnish Broadcasting Society. The medium-wave transmitter uses a 185 m (607 ft) guyed mast as an aerial.
External links
- The City of Pori - official site