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Revision as of 14:37, 13 October 2009 by Zink Dawg (talk | contribs) (Please help improve this article by expanding it.)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Criminal organizationFounding location | California, United States |
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Years active | 1960s–present |
Territory | Southern California |
Ethnicity | Mexican, Chicano |
Criminal activities | Murder, conspiracy, drug trafficking, witness intimidation, extortion, assault, auto theft, robbery |
Allies | Mexican Mafia, |
Rivals | Norteños |
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Sureños (Spanish for "Southerners") are a group of Mexican American street gangs with origins in the oldest barrios of Southern California. There are hundreds of Sureño gangs in California, and each has its own identity on the streets. Although they are based in Southern California, their influence has spread to many parts of the US and other countries as well.
The gang's alleged roots came from a jail discussion between the Mexican Mafia (La EME) and Nuestra Familia (NF). Those who sided with La EME aligned themselves in the south (sureño=southerner) while those that sided with the NF aligned themselves in Northern California (norteños=northeners). Besides Southern California, Sureños can be found in more than 30 states (primarily in southwestern and central states. Norteños appear mostly in the northern areas of California, but are also present in numbers in western states like Washington, Oregon, Colorado, and Utah. But the largest presence of Sureno's remain in the cities of Los Angeles, & San Diego where every single latino gang with the exception of the Maravilla gang are considered to be surenos.
See also