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Specialty | Pediatrics |
Intrauterine hypoxia (IH, sometimes called birth asphyxia) is an unchallenged cause of perinatal death. It is a nonspecific symptom of any late toxemia in pregnancy.
The perinatal brain injury occurring as a result of birth asphyxia, manifesting with-in 48 hours of birth, is a form of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. It is associated long term neurological deficit including cerebral palsy. Prognosis depends on the severity of brain damage of which the encephalopathy is a manifestation.
Epidemiology
References
- "Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2002" (xls). World Health Organization. 2002.
External links
Conditions originating in the perinatal period / fetal disease | |||||||||||||||
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Maternal factors complicating pregnancy, labour or delivery |
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Birth trauma | |||||||||||||||
Affected systems |
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