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United States ice hockey structure

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The United States ice hockey structure is arguably the most complicated sporting structure in the world. It includes elements from traditional American scholastic high school and college athletics, affiliated and independent minor leagues, academy teams of professional senior teams, and the unique "Major Junior" leagues.

Minor Hockey

Main article: Minor ice hockey

Minor hockey in the United States is played below the junior age level (16 years old). Players are classified by age, with each age group playing in its own league. The rules, especially as it relates to body contact, vary from class to class. Unlike most American sports, athletes participate as part of clubs as opposed to schools.

Junior and Major Junior Hockey

Main article: Junior ice hockey

High School Hockey

High schools in some states compete in sanctioned ice hockey leagues, with the Minnesota league most often cited as competition with Junior hockey. There are also leagues in Delaware, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania (with teams in West Virginia), and Wisconsin. These competitions are usually outside of the State High School Association, with Minnesota and New Jersey being notable exceptions. Other states are sanctioned directly by USA Hockey. Also, unlike most sports in North America, some high school ice hockey organizations promote and relegate based on athletic performance.

College Hockey

Main article: College ice hockey

Minor League Professional Hockey

Main article: Minor league hockey § Minor professional

Stanley Cup

Main article: NHL Category: