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Paintball is any one of several game variations where two or more players attempt to "mark" each other by firing "paintballs" at each other from a "paintball marker" (paintgun). A player is marked if a paintball contacts, bursts and sheds its colored fill on him or his marker. A typical rule of thumb is that the splatter should be contiguous over an area the size of a US quarter but not all fields use this. "Bouncers" don't count as hits in a game. Bouncers are hits that do not burst on the player. In other instances, people also play by being hit more than once in a game and keep playing. Referees are also in the sport like any other to enforce the rules and ensure safety for players of all ages. They are also there to make sure that no one is violating the rules and to check players on the field for hits. Violators are usually thrown from the game.

In addition to paintballs and markers, players also need a "hopper" to hold their paintballs (this also includes the use of an agitating hopper that feeds the marker faster for a steady rate of fire) and an air source (like a bottle of carbon dioxide) to propel the paintball from the marker. Nitrogen or High Pressure Air can also be used to propel the ball. These are also held in a bottle-like container. These air sources are primarily used by people who play often and have tournament-grade markers.

Players must don a paintball mask and goggles (preferably goggles with "thermal lenses" to avoid fogging) to avoid serious injury to the face, ears, and eyes. Regulated fields require masks, goggles and marker plugs or barrel covers to play on the field. The plugs and covers are used to prevent accidental firing of a paintball while not engaged in a game. Paintballs travel about 280 up to 300 feet per second and getting hit with a paintball usually stings and leaves a welt or bruise on the skin. In general, getting hit by a paintball from far away hurts less than getting hit at close range. Also, getting hit can hurt more if the ball does not break, and instead bounces.

Players usually fall into two categories: recreational and tournament players. Tournament players take the game seriously, investing perhaps US$2,000 in paintball gear. They also attend tournaments in teams consisting of 3-10 people. A top of the line paintball marker can cost US$700 - US$1,500. A recreational marker can however be purchased for US$80 to US$300.

There are many types of recreational players, ("rec ballers"). Many if not most play games in commercially licensed and insured paintball fields. "Renegade" players use unregulated fields often in wooded areas, many times without the owner's knowledge. Finally, "scenario" players are ones that gather at paintball fields for "Scenario games". These can range from a simple game of "cops and robbers", to elaborate full scale military style conflicts which may last for days.

There are many markers brands including Air Gun Designs, Tippmann, Kingman, Worr Games Products, JT, Sheridan, WDP, etc

Paintball variants

• Airsoft is a sport similar to Paintball, but uses a different type of projectile and gun.

External links

• Much more information can be found at warpig (World and Regional Paintball Information Guide), an old and fairly unbiased site for paintballers.
• The Paintball Museum
• History of Paintball
• Multilingual Paintball Wiki