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Anubias is a genus of seven species of aquatic and semi-aquatic flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to tropical central and western Africa.

They primarily grow in rivers and streams, but can also be found in marshes. They are characterized by broad, thick, dark leaves. Their rhizomes must always be above the substrate in order to survive. Reproduction is by rhizome division or from side shoots.

Selected species and varieties

• Anubias afzelii
• Anubias angustifoila
• Anubias barteri
  • Anubias barteri var. barteri
  • Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia
  • Anubias barteri var. nana
• Anubias congensis
• Anubias gracilis

Cultivation and uses

Anubias are commonly used in aquariums, usually attached to rocks or bogwood. In contrast to most plants, Anubias generally prefer subdued lighting and can also produce flowers underwater. Plant growth is often reduced in bright lighting.

The most commonly available of this species is Anubias barteri. It can attain a maximum height of 30 cm, with leaves 15-25 cm long and 5-10 cm broad. Its growth rate is very slow. It is considered by many aquarists one of the easiest plants to maintain, since its light and nutrient requirements are very low and also because herbivorous fish will not eat it.

External links and references

• The Krib (Aquaria and Tropical Fish)
• Wetwebmedia,Aquarium, Pond, Marine and Freshwater Fish, reef tanks and Aquatic Information
• Hiscock, Peter (2003). "Encyclopedia of Aquarium Plants": 125-127.

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