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Rick Warren (born January 28, 1954 in San Jose, California, is the popular yet controversial Evangelical Christian pastor of Saddleback Church, one of the largest churches in the United States.
The media has occasionally referred to him as "America's most influential spiritual leader" and "America’s Pastor." U.S. News and World Report named Warren one of America's Top 25 Leaders in the October 31, 2005 issue of the magazine. At the same time though, Warren has been criticized by many leading Christian pastors and teachers for what they consider to be questionable teachings and practices, such as various tactics for increasing church attendance.
He is perhaps best known as the author of The Purpose Driven Church and The Purpose Driven Life. The former is listed in "100 Christian Books That Changed the 20th Century", and has been described as “The best book on entrepreneurship, management, and leadership in print.” The latter has sold over 25 million copies, making it the bestselling hardback in American history according to Publisher’s Weekly. However, both books have come under fierce and widespread criticism from other evangelical teachers for their content. Many evangelical teachers question the practices promoted in these books, claiming that they distort the gospel or otherwise employ questionable tactics. Other common criticisms include objections to the accuracy with which it presents the Christian gospel, the accuracy of their Biblical exegesis, and various allegedly unbiblical teachings.
Warren leads the Purpose Driven Network, a global movement of churches in 162 countries. Over 400,000 ministers and priests have been trained worldwide, and 189,000 church leaders subscribe to Ministry Toolbox, his weekly newsletter.
Dr. Warren has advised leaders in the public, private, and faith sectors on leadership development, poverty, health, education, and faith in culture. He has been invited to speak at the United Nations, the World Economic Forum in Davos, the African Union, the Council on Foreign Relations, Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, TIME’s Global Health Summit, and numerous congresses around the world. TIME magazine named him one of “15 World Leaders Who Mattered Most in 2004” and in 2005 one of TIME'S 100 Most Influential People in the World.
Warren has lectured at Oxford, Cambridge, the University of Judaism, the Evangelical Theological Society, and numerous seminaries and universities. His six books are known for explaining theology in understandable ways, and have been translated into over 50 languages, Dr. Warren says he teaches theology without using theological terms and telling people it is theology.
Much like his mentors, Bill Hybels and evangelist Billy Graham, Warren is inclusive beyond his Southern Baptist roots. He welcomes pastors and leaders from all denominations to his training programs. Warren claims to stick to the "essentials" of the faith and focus on "loving people into the Kingdom" of God in an attractive way without compromising his faith's essential tenets. Many critics, however, contend that Warren does compromise on various doctrinal truths in his teachings, and that he espouses ecumenical teachings.
Rick and Kay Warren are known for giving away 90% of their income through three foundations: Acts of Mercy, which serves those infected and affected by AIDS, Equipping the Church, which trains church leaders in developing countries, and The Global PEACE Fund, which fights poverty, disease, and illiteracy.
Warren holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from California Baptist University in Riverside, California, a Master of Divinity degree from Southwestern Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas, as well as a Doctor of Ministry degree from Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, California. He also holds several honorary doctorates.
Unlike some well-known Christian pastors, Warren does not have his own television or radio program because he believes it competes with other local churches instead of helping them.
Criticisms of Rick Warren's Books and Teachings
Many Christian authors and teachers have expressed concerns regarding Rick Warren's teachings and writings. While acknowledging some valuable content in his books, these authors and teachers complain that Warren tends to use sloppy exegesis, inaccurate paraphrases of the Bible, ecumenical teachings and a watered-down presentation of the Christian gospel. Many have also complained about pragmatism in his books, alleging that he endorses church practices based on their outcome, rather than whether they are doctrinally sound.
Warren has also been criticized for affiliation with Bill Hybels and his "seeker-sensitive" or "seeker-friendly" approach to church growth. This "seeker-friendly" movement has been criticized for being more interested with, and catering to, people's (often self-centered) "wants" rather than their real "need" (the latter representing traditional Biblical preaching). Critics also complain about the quality and content of the teachings espoused within this movement.
The P.E.A.C.E. Plan
Rick Warren has been engaged in various humanitarian efforts. These efforts have focused on five problems in particular, which Warren refers to as "Global Goliaths."
GLOBAL GIANT #1 - SPIRITUAL EMPTINESS: Billions of people live without hope and purpose. They have little to live on, and even less to live for. Their lives lack meaning. They don’t know that they were made by God and for God, that he loves them, that their lives are not an accident, and that they were made to last forever. They don’t know that God wants them to know him and his purposes for their lives.
GLOBAL GIANT #2 -EGOCENTRIC LEADERSHIP: Most of the problems in our world could have been solved years ago if we had more unselfish leaders. There is a severe shortage of servant leadership on our planet. Instead, in much of the world, self-centered, and even corrupt leaders in both public and private sectors abuse their power to serve themselves instead of using their power and influence for the good of those who need help the most.
GLOBAL GIANT #3 - EXTREME POVERTY: Half of our world -- three billion people -- live on less than two dollars a day. About one and a half billion live on less that one dollar a day. One-sixth of the world’s population lives in slums, in grinding, dehumanizing poverty.
GLOBAL GIANT #4 -PANDEMIC DISEASES: While a cure is yet to be found for the 40 million people infected with HIV/AIDS worldwide, billions of others suffer from curable and/or preventable diseases such as malaria (300 million) parasites, typhus, yellow fever, polio, measles, mumps, leprosy, diarrhea and water-born eye diseases. What is unconscionable is that most of these diseases we learned how to cure or prevent in the 19th and 20th century, yet billions still suffer needlessly in the 21st century because we’ve lacked the leaders who will say “Enough is enough! We are going to eradicate this!”
GLOBAL GIANT #5 -ILLITERACY AND EDUCATION: Half of our world is functionally illiterate. 70% of the world is still an oral culture. What hope is there for these people in the global economy if they cannot read and write?
These problems are so huge that every attempt by the public and private sector has failed. Warren believes the only organization big enough to take on these problems is the network of Christian churches around the world. With 2.1 billion members, and universal distribution in practically every village, it is a sleeping giant awaiting to be mobilized. The church was global long before anyone else even thought of the idea.
The P.E.A.C.E. Plan is a church-to-church plan, using small groups, to Plant churches, Equip servant leaders, Assist the poor, Care for the sick, and Educate the next generation. For the past 2 years,4,500 Saddleback members have been quietly testing the prototype in 63 countries. The plan will be released to other churches for use in2006
Warren ways "A stool needs 3 legs to stand, and it will take all three sectors working together- public (governments), private (businesses), and faith (churches)."
Work in Rwanda
Time magazine dated August 22, 2005, has run an article about Rick Warren's efforts in genocide tormented Rwanda. Warren has been asked by President Paul Kagame to help his country become a "Purpose-Driven nation." Over 2,000 Saddleback church members have agreed to go to Rwanda in small groups to initiate a national strategy for Warren's P.E.A.C.E. Plan to (P)lant congregations, (E) Equip servant leaders (A)Assist the poor (C) Care for the sick, and (E)Educate the next generation. Warren has already enlisted the cooperation of 600 Rwandan churches, key business leaders, and leaders of parliament in Rwanda
Media Quotes
The Weekly Standard - “…clearly among the two or three most influential Americans working from the West coast.”
The Economist-“Rick Warren is arguably the most influential pastor in America.”
The Times (London)-“Business and political leaders across America are turning to Rick Warren for guidance.”
Forbes - “Were it a business, Saddleback church would be compared with Dell, Google or Starbucks.”
ABC News- “The Purpose-Driven Life is the epicenter of a spiritual shockwave taking root across America in unlikely places like offices and university campuses. It has become a movement.”
TIME -“Movie stars and political leaders aren't the only ones turning to Rick Warren for spiritual guidance. Millions of people — from NFL and LPGA players to corporate executives to high school students to prison inmates — meet regularly to discuss The Purpose Driven Life.”
Notes
- USA Today, Wall Street Journal, TIME, New Yorker, Boston Globe, Washington Post, New York Times, U.S. News and World Report, The Nation
- http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/051031/31warren.htm U.S. News and World Report "America's Best Leaders"]
- Forbes, Feb. 16, 2004
- Hostage Gave Meth to Atlanta Fugitive
- 40 Days of Purpose/Rick Warren Biography
- Ibid.
Bibliography
- The Purpose Driven Church (ISBN 0310201063)
- The Purpose Driven Life (ISBN 0310205719)
- Answers To Life's Difficult Questions (ISBN 0966089529)
- The Power To Change Your Life(ISBN 0966089510)
- What on Earth Am I Here For? Booklet (ISBN: 0310264839)
- Personal Bible Study Methods (ISBN 0966089502)
External links
- Saddleback Church
- Purpose Driven Church
- Purpose Driven Life Free daily devotional
- The P.E.A.C.E. Plan
- Rick Warren
External links to critiques of Rick Warren and his Purpose Driven® movement
Articles, essays and audios dealing with concerns raised regarding Rick Warren and his Purpose Driven® movement, his teachings and associations.
Audio resources
- Redefining Christianity: Understanding the Purpose Driven Movement by Rev. Bob DeWaay Pastor of Twin City Fellowship in Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Rick Warren's "Purpose Driven" philosophy was examined from several angles.
- A local church often takes on the Purpose Driven mold after a pastor expresses his "vision" (not God's vision) for the church, gains the support of leaders in the church, and finally announces it to the congregation, with the expectation that all will embrace the "vision". Those who do not agree with the changes, are characterized as opposing God's vision, and asked to leave.
- In a way each church becomes a franchise, (like McDonalds), where standardized methods, preaching, etc. are introduced, and only those who agree can stay. But, like McDonalds, the menu is pared down to a few attractive messages, while hard biblical truths are ignored.
- Issues, Etc. Sunday, January 8 KFUO Host: Todd Wilken Hour 1 WMA Hour 1 MP3 Hour 2 WMA Hour 2 MP3 "Rick Warren's '40 Days of Community'" Chris Rosebrough Extreme Theology.com
- "The Fad Driven Church" part 1 WMA KFUO Host: Rev Todd Wilken guest Rev. Greg Alms Redeemer Lutheran Church Catawba, NC MP3
- "The Fad Driven Church" part 2 WMA KFUO Host: Rev Todd Wilken guest Rev. Greg Alms Redeemer Lutheran Church Catawba, NCMP3
- Purpose Driven Methods: Exposed On WVCY Radio
- Driving the Purpose Driven Church? Host: Vic Eliason Guest: James Sundquist. James Sundquist is the author of the book Who's Driving the Purpose Driven Church? Some people are feeling disenfranchised from their churches because of dramatic changes taking place in the name of relevance. One of the most popular thrusts in the current relevance movement is the model set forth by the book The Purpose Driven Church by Rick Warren. Jim mentions examples from his book of people that have been driven out of their church for questioning this phenomenon. Listeners also respond with testimonies of similar experiences.
Articles and Essays
- Warren to buy Saints, build Purpose-Driven Field Lark News.com
- The Gospel According to Warren July 2005 - Volume 11, Issue 7
- Rick Warren: Ladies Home Journal: Love Yourself! In Rick Warren's article of the March 2005 Ladies home Journal I have never seen such anti-Christian and unbiblical advice coming from a pastor--let alone a "pastor" to pastors which Rick Warren is. Here is a sampling of this very unbiblical and harmful advice that is given to unbelievers: "Learn To Love Yourself! Self-esteem still wobbly after all these years? These five simple truths will show you that you don't need to be perfect to be priceless....Accept yourself...God accepts us unconditionally (Remember he's talking to unbelievers)...Love yourself...Be true to yourself...Forgive yourself. God doesn't expect perfection, but he does insist on honesty...Believe in yourself...You can believe what others say about you, or you can believe in yourself as does God, who says you are truly acceptable, lovable, valuable and capable," Ladies Home Journal March 2005, page 36.
- RICK WARREN'S GLOBAL P.E.A.C.E. PLAN vs. SCRIPTURAL TEACHINGS ON PEACE BY JAMES SUNDQUIST
- So What's Next
- Ok, then, I'm a Fundamentalist ~ The Enemy of the 21st Century and the New Church Order By Scott MacIntyre
- Well, This Doesn't Help by Dr. R. Albert Mohler, Jr., President of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
- Rick Warren Predicts Christian Fundamentalism To Be Enemy of 21st Century!
- The Reinvention of Rick Warren (Monday, January 09, 2006)
- Rick Warren: Churches Can't Succeed without Government
- Rick Warren’s Comments on Good Morning America go under the Radar "I was surprised to see that no one to my knowledge blogged, or was even aware of, what Rick Warren said on Good Morning America on September 7th concerning God and Katrina. This may be understandable being that there was only one source that I was aware of to find his comments, not to mention that one had to purchase the transcript to read it. Indeed, there were blogs in the past week that commented on some fluffy comments he made on Katrina from his website and sermons, but no commentary on the September 7th Good Morning America appearance."
- Seeker Sensitive, Purpose Driven Churches - According to the recent Business Week set of essays explaining the business models of the mega-churches in the seeker/church growth movement, the church in America is not growing overall. In fact the overall growth of evangelicalism in the US is flat. So what is all the talk about God doing a magnificent work or revival in America, especially as boasted by many of the Rick Warren clones? The reason is similar to when a Home Depot or Wal-Mart moves into a small town. All your needs can be met in one place so the mom and pop shops close up. The same kind of market driven philosophy is taking place in the church.
- The Person of Christ Driven Life: A Purpose for a Person
- Biblically Speaking Essays on the Church Growth Movement - Further essays that critique the teachings of the Purpose Driven/Seeker Sensitive movements
- Spirit-Led or Purpose-Driven?
- Earthly Empires - How evangelical churches are borrowing from the business playbook
- 'Purpose Driven® Madness
- Rick Warren: Three Primary Concerns
- Saddleback Attempts a Balancing Act Between Predestination and Free Will, and ends up embracing "Evangelical Deism" and the Ancient Heresy of "Dualism."
- Book PREview - Redefining Christianity Redefining Christianity is a book that has much to say on the topics of Rick Warren, the Purpose Driven® Life and other aspects of the Purpose Driven paradigm.
- Faulty Premises of the Church Growth Movement Issue 89 - July/August 2005 by Bob DeWaay
- The Purpose Driven Life – Guidance or Misguided? Reasons Not to Join the 'Purpose Driven' Life' Movement by Marshall C. St. John
- The Purpose Driven Life: An Assessment
- Rick Warren: the quintessential evangelical...
- Dealing with Resisters
- Highly Questionable Methods by Robert Reymond
- The Gospel According to Warren by Gary E. Gilley, Pastor-Teacher Southern View Chapel - Springfield, IL No one has exemplified the market-driven approach better than Rick Warren, pastor of the huge Saddleback Church in southern California and author of The Purpose-Driven Church and The Purpose-Driven Life. While Warren is open and up-front about his philosophy, strategy and methods, nevertheless things are not always as they appear. For example, “purpose-driven” sounds better than “market-driven” but it is basically the same thing. In his book The Purpose-Driven Life, his opening statement is, “It is not about you,” then turns around and writes a whole book about “you.” He belittles pop-psychology then repeatedly promotes it by simply calling it something else. He publicly cuts ties with Robert Schuller, then regurgitates some of the most odious things that Schuller has been teaching for thirty years. He claims commitment to the Scriptures then undermines them at almost every turn. He will tell his followers that he is not tampering with the message but only reengineering the methods, when in fact he has so altered the message as to make it all but unrecognizable.
- The Gospel: A Method or a Message? How The Purpose Driven® Life' Obscures the Gospel by Bob DeWaay - " Warren’s man-centered theology comes with more evangelical ideas than does Schuller’s. Warren includes many more Biblical truths than Schuller ever did. In my opinion this makes Warren more deceptive than Schuller. Schuller ignored the Bible and depended on psychological concepts. Warren uses perverted Bible translations that change God-centered passages to man-centered passages. By carefully selecting the right mistranslation for each of his teaching points he has made the man-centered theology touted by Schuller seem Biblical. "
- An Examination of Rick Warren’s Teaching on “Exponential Growth” by Brian Jonson " The video on exponential growth, presented by Warren, is one of the most shocking teachings I have ever seen emerge from a Southern Baptist. Our denomination is considered conservative and thoroughly Bible-based. When a minister in the SBC presents philosophies or doctrines that are contrary to scripture, he must be rebuked. This is true of the pastor of the smallest congregation as well as the largest. The fact that Saddleback Church is the largest in our movement makes this action so much more urgent. "
- The Adulation of Man in the The Purpose Driven® Life Part 1 By Richard Bennett
- The Purpose Driven® Life: Demeaning the Very Nature of God Part 2 By Richard Bennett
- 15 Principal Errors of “The Purpose-Driven Life” by Stephen Weir Reasons For This Paper As manager of a conservative evangelical Christian literature service I am being asked with increasing frequency by concerned customers for information about Rick Warren’s best-seller of over 20 million copies, “The Purpose-Driven Life” (Zondervan, 2002). There are also believers personally known to me asking for similar information. Many good papers have already been written, to which this is intended to be a useful supplement. Because so many believers and churches are being affected, and because PDL contains so much harmful, dangerous false teaching, I have sought the Lord’s help to set out clearly and systematically, in a single paper, the basic objections and dangers I have found in this book.
- The Purpose Driven® Life – Guidance or Misguided? Reasons Not to Join the Purpose Driven® Life Movement by Marshall C. St. John
- The Purpose-Driven® Life: An Evaluation Part I & Part II by Southern View Chapel "Once we believe we have the right to change the meaning of God's Word to suit our agenda, there is no limit as to how far the misrepresentation of God's truth can go. This is exactly how virtually every cult and heresy is started."
- The Purpose Driven Church (a critique) Michael J. Penfold
- The Purpose Driven® Church and Life - Review of The Purpose Driven® Life referencing the NewsNight with Aaron Brown discussion of Rick Warren and Purpose Driven® related controversy. Site includes • A STATEMENT FROM GRACE TO YOU: John MacArthur on CNN's NewsNight with Aaron Brown, book reviews, reader comments and links to other websites.
- The Purpose-Driven Church by Nathan Busenitz
- The Purpose Driven Life - Readers' Reviews The Purpose Driven Life - Readers' Reviews
- Purpose Driven Life - Book Review By Nathan Busenitz
- A Purpose Driven Life – God’s Plan for you? by Stuart L Brogden
- Rick Warren’s Purpose-Driven Life: A Seriously Flawed View of God by Michael Stohlmeyer
- Church Growth Gone Mad A sobering look at the church growth seeker-sensitive models by Clay Miller
- Programs, Get Your Programs: Exposing the Flaws of a Fad-Driven Church by Phil Johnson Executive Director Grace To You
- The Gospel According to Hybels & Warren (By Nathan Busenitz)
- Analysis Of the Book Purpose Driven ® Life by Rick Warren By Merv Tucker
- Purpose Driven Ecumenism? By Roger Oakland
- Book Review - Rick Warren's The Purpose Driven Life
- Rick Warren - The Purpose Driven Life
- 40 Days of Community by Challies.com September 21, 2004 - Make sure you read the commentary at the end of the explanation
- Blurring of Lines & Shame For The Gospel
- Purpose, PEACE And New Spirituality
- The Purpose Driven Life by Rick Warren: Part 1 by James Sundquist False Teachings, False Teachers, and Contradictions in Rick Warren's Purpose Driven Life Book and Program Part 2 Part 3 Part 4
- A Purpose Plea to Pastors By Todd Friel
- Purpose-Driven or Forgiveness-Given? by Todd Wilken
- The Fad-Driven Church by Todd Wilken
- Broadcast Transcript Issues, Etc. with Radio Host Todd WilkenDiscussion: The Purpose Driven Life Guests: Professor Larry Rast, Pastor Wil Weedon, and Pastor Tom Baker Date: October 29, 2003
- 40 Days of Community - Initial Thoughts Chris Rosebrough Extreme Theology.com
- 40 Days of Community - Critique Preface Chris Rosebrough Extreme Theology.com
- 40 Days of Community = 100% Law, 0% Gospel by Chris Rosebrough Extreme Theology.com
- 40 Days Absurdity by Chris Rosebrough Extreme Theology.com
- Warren’s Interview on Beliefnet.com by Chris Rosebrough Extreme Theology.com
- What's Extreme Theology The blog's author, Chris Rosebrough, has a degree in Religious Studies and Biblical Languages from Concordia University, Irvine and currently teaches at Capo Valley Church in San Juan Capistrano, California.
- Rick Warren Connections - Especially to the Ecumenical Third Wave New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) and "Positive Thinking" Movement compiled by Sandy Simpson
- Warren-Driven or Bible-Obedient? by Sandy Simpson, 11/2/05
A Berean's Discernment Tool for The Purpose Driven Life
A Critique of Rick Warren's P.E.A.C.E. Plan & UN Goals
Pyromarketing
Rick Warren's use of Pyromarketing to sell his Purpose Driven® products.
In 2005, Zondervan senior marketing editor Greg Stielstra published Pyromarketing, which in part described how The Purpose Driven Life was marketed. This led to a dispute with Rick Warren, who felt that it was inappropriate to associate the success of his book with marketing, rather than with spiritual explanations.
- Pyromarketing and The Purpose Driven Life by Tim Challies
- Purposeful Interference July 25, 2005
- Purposeful Interference - An Update September 15, 2005
- Pyromarketing God of Small Things
Books
- I have received many emails over the last two years from people who are concerned about what has happened to their church since it became Purpose Driven. This book will explain what has happened, why, and how a Purpose Driven church is different from a Bible-centered, Gospel church.
- Excerpt from Redefining Christianity:
- "Jesus said, "If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you" (John 15:19). Not even the greatest marketing genius can change this without redefining the church. Seeking the approval of the world is precisely what the Purpose Driven movement is all about."
- Bob DeWaay
- 247 Pages from 21st Century Press
- Available January, 2006