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Born | (1969-12-01) December 1, 1969 (age 55) |
Nationality | American |
Education | BA (History), MA (Ancient history), MPhil (Ancient history), PhD (Ancient history) |
Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley, Columbia University |
Richard Cevantis Carrier (born December 1, 1969) is an American historian. He is best known for his writings on Internet Infidels, otherwise known as the Secular Web, where he served as Editor-in-Chief for several years.
As an advocate of atheism and metaphysical naturalism, he has published articles in books, journals and magazines, and also features on the documentary film The God Who Wasn't There, where he is interviewed about his doubts on the historicity of Jesus. He currently contributes to The God Contention, a web site comparing and contrasting various worldviews.
Work
Carrier received a PhD in ancient history from Columbia University in 2008. He has published several articles and chapters in books on the subject of history and philosophy. He has also self-published a polemical work on early Christian origins. He is also a contributor to the Secular Web (one of the main web sites for skeptics on the internet) writing on a wide range of subjects such as the origins of Christianity and the elements of naturalist and atheist philosophy. He has also engaged in several formal debates, both online and in public, defending subjects as diverse as naturalism as a worldview, natural explanations of early Christian resurrection accounts, and the morality of abortion.
Defense of metaphysical naturalism
Carrier has defended naturalism as a worldview in his book Sense and Goodness without God, in a formal online debate with Tom Wanchick, and in a public debate with Hassanain Rajabali. Carrier has further defended aspects of naturalism in various articles online.
Critics and proponents of naturalism have responded to Carrier's philosophy. After briefly assessing Carrier's critique of Mark Steiner's The Applicability of Mathematics as a Philosophical Problem, for example, Russell Howe, professor of mathematics at the Christian academy of Westmont College, argues that Carrier's line of argument plays into the hands of Steiner, though Carrier disagrees. On the other hand, Yonatan Fishman of the Department of Neurology at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, in a paper published for Science & Education, quotes and defends Carrier's demarcation between the natural and the supernatural, which allows supernatural claims (when properly formulated) to be investigated scientifically.
On the origins of Christianity
Carrier has written a number of polemics on the origins of Christianity and the historical figure of Jesus. In his contribution to The Empty Tomb Carrier argues that the earliest Christians probably believed Jesus had received a new body in the resurrection, and that stories of his old body disappearing from its tomb were developed later. He also argues it is less likely but still possible the original body of Jesus was misplaced or stolen. This work has received critical reviews including those by Philosophy professor Stephen T. Davis in Philosophia Christi and Christian apologist Norman Geisler.
Carrier has written and self-published a book arguing against the thesis that Christianity would never have succeeded unless there had been sufficient evidence confirming the supernatural resurrection of Jesus. Carrier has also questioned the historicity of Jesus in some capacity. Though originally skeptical of the notion, and subsequently more agnostic, since 2005 he has considered it "very probable Jesus never actually existed as a historical person", yet he also said "though I foresee a rising challenge among qualified experts against the assumption of historicity ...that remains only a hypothesis that has yet to survive proper peer review."
In news and media
Carrier has played an important role in the national atheist community in the United States. When reports spread of Antony Flew's rejection of atheism in 2004, Carrier engaged in correspondence with Flew to find out what happened and published an extensive analysis of the situation on the Secular Web, finding among other things that Flew changed his belief into there being some sort of "minimal God" (as in Deism). Carrier also came away with the opinion that Flew's changed ideas were not accurately represented in the book Flew co-authored, There is a God. Carrier's involvement has received national attention in the Associated Press and New York Times Magazine. Carrier also appeared on national television in 2004, debating William Lane Craig on Lee Strobel's talk show Faith Under Fire on the PAX network (now ION Television), in a segment on the resurrection of Jesus. Also in 2006, The Columbus Dispatch reported that Richard Carrier had been selected as the keynote speaker for the Humanist Community of Central Ohio's annual Winter Solstice Banquet in Columbus, Ohio in December of that year, where he spoke on defending naturalism as a worldview. Carrier is also listed in Who's Who in Hell.
Publications
Selected papers
- "The Guarded Tomb of Jesus and Daniel in the Lion’s Den: An Argument for the Plausibility of Theft." Journal of Higher Criticism 8.2 (Fall 2001).
- "Pseudohistory in Jerry Vardaman’s Magic Coins: The Nonsense of Micrographic Letters." Skeptical Inquirer 26.2 (March-April 2002) and 26.4 (July-August 2002).
- "The Function of the Historian in Society." The History Teacher 35.4 (August 2002).
- "Hitler’s Table Talk: Troubling Finds." German Studies Review 26.3 (October 2003).
- "The Argument from Biogenesis: Probabilities Against a Natural Origin of Life." Biology & Philosophy 19.5 (November 2004).
- "Whence Christianity? A Meta-Theory for the Origins of Christianity." Journal of Higher Criticism 11.1 (Spring 2005).
- "Fatal Flaws in Michael Almeida’s Alleged ‘Defeat’ of Rowe’s New Evidential Argument from Evil." Philo 10.1 (Spring-Summer 2007).
Books and chapters
- Entries on “Epicurus,” “Lucretius,” “Philodemus,” “Second Sophistic,” “Soranus of Ephesus.” In Encyclopedia of the Ancient World (edited by Thomas J. Sienkewicz). Salem Press (2002). ISBN 0893560383.
- Sense and Goodness without God: A Defense of Metaphysical Naturalism AuthorHouse (2005). ISBN 1420802933.
- “The Spiritual Body of Christ and the Legend of the Empty Tomb,” “The Plausibility of Theft,” “The Burial of Jesus in Light of Jewish Law.” In The Empty Tomb: Jesus Beyond The Grave (edited by Robert M. Price and Jeffery Jay Lowder) Prometheus Books (2005) ISBN 1-59102-286-X
- “Abortion Cannot be Regarded as Immoral.” In The Abortion Controversy (edited by Lucinda Almond) Greenhaven Press (2007) ISBN 0737732741.
- Not the Impossible Faith: Why Christianity Didn't Need a Miracle to Succeed Lulu Press (2009). ISBN 0557044642.
See also
- Jesus as myth
- Mayflower School
- Metaphysical naturalism
- Resurrection
- Thallus (historian)
- The God Who Wasn't There
- The Jesus Puzzle
- American philosophy
- List of American philosophers
References
- ^ Richard C. Carrier, richardcarrier.info, accessed April 17, 2010.
- LA Times.
- Carrier, Richard. "Biography for Richard Carrier". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-04-10.
- Biederman, Patricia Ward (2005-09-20). "Documentary Questions the Existence of Jesus" (Reprint). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- Carrier, Richard (2009). Not the Impossible Faith: Why Christianity Didn't Need a Miracle to Succeed. Lulu. ISBN 0557044642.
- Habermas, Gary R. (2004). The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus. Kregel Publications. p. 298. ISBN 0825427886.
- In public he debated Mike Licona on the Resurrection of Jesus (at UCLA); online he debated atheist Jennifer Roth on the morality of abortion (Is There A Secular Case Against Abortion? The Carrier-Roth Debate 2000). He has also defended naturalism in formal debates with Tom Wanchick and Hassanain Rajabali (see Defense of metaphysical naturalism).
- Carrier, Richard (2005). Sense and Goodness without God: A Defense of Metaphysical Naturalism. AuthorHouse. ISBN 1420802933.
- "Naturalism vs. Theism: The Carrier-Wanchick Debate". The Secular Web. 2006. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
- Carrier, Richard (2004). "The Big Debate: Comments on the Barker-Carrier vs. Corey-Rajabali Team Debate". The Secular Web. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
- Catalogued at Richard Carrier's official website Naturalism as a Worldview.
- Howell, Russell W. (2006). "Does mathematical beauty pose problems for naturalism?". Journal of the ACMS. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- Carrier, Richard (October 5). "Our Mathematical Universe" (Blog). Retrieved 2007-10-10.
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mismatch (help) - Fishman, Yonatan (2007). "Can Science Test Supernatural Worldviews?". Science and Education. 18: 813. doi:10.1007/s11191-007-9108-4. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
- Stephen T. Davis, "The Counterattack of the Resurrection Skeptics: A Review Article," Philosophia Christi 8.1 (2006): pp. 39-63.
- Norman Geisler, "A Critical Review of The Empty Tomb: Jesus beyond the Grave," Christian Apologetics Journal 5.1 (Spring 2006).
- Carrier, Richard (2009). Not the Impossible Faith: Why Christianity Didn't Need a Miracle to Succeed. Lulu. ISBN 0557044642.
- Carrier, Richard. "Spiritual Body FAQ". Retrieved 2009-04-25.
- Carrier, Richard (2009). "Comments at Richard Carrier Blogs". Retrieved 2009-04-25.
- Carrier, Richard (2004). "Antony Flew Considers God...Sort Of". The Secular Web. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
- Associated Press (2004-12-09). "Leading Atheist Philosopher Concludes God's Real". FOXNews.com. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- Mark Oppenheimer (2007-11-04). "The Turning of an Atheist". New York Times Magazine. pp. 36–41.
- "The End of Faith" (Faith Under Fire episode 1, season 1, aired October 2, 2004). Reported by WorldNetDaily.com ("Faith Under Fire hits TV screens: PAX series looks at religion, spirituality, morality"), EvangelicalNews.org (Randall Murphree, "Is God Republican Or Democrat? New PAX Series with Lee Strobel Debates Issues"), and IIDB.org (Richard Carrier debates William Lane Craig on "Faith Under Fire").
- "Speaker will defend godless worldview". The Columbus Dispatch. 2006-12-22. p. 03C.
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(help) - Smith, Warren Allen (2000). Who's Who in Hell. Barricade Books. p. 186. ISBN 1569801584.
External links
- Richard Carrier's homepage (including a full list of publications)
- Richard Carrier's blog
- Richard Carrier's writings at Internet Infidels
- Richard Carrier discusses Metaphysical Naturalism on The Polyschizmatic Reprobates Hour
- Richard Carrier's Atheist column at The God Contention