Pelargonidin - Misplaced Pages

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Pelargonidin
Names

IUPAC name 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol
Identifiers
CAS Number	134-04-3
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
PubChem CID	440832
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID40861793
SMILES C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C=C3C (=CC(=CC3=2)O)O)O)O
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₅H₁₁O₅
Molar mass	271.24 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references

Chemical compound

Pelargonidin is an anthocyanidin, or type of plant pigment. Like all anthocyanins, it is an antioxidant. It produces a characteristic orange color, and can be found in red geraniums, and ripe raspberries and strawberries, as well as blueberries, blackberries, plums and cranberries and pomegranates. It is present in large amounts in red kidney beans.

External links

LZ Lin, JM Harnly, MS Pastor-Corrales, DL Luthria. The polyphenolic profiles of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Food Chemistry, 2008.

3-Hydroxyanthocyanidins

O-Methylated anthocyanidins

Anthocyanins
(anthocyaninidin glycosides)

Glucosides:

Diglucosides:

Cyanin (Cyanidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)
Delphin (Delphinidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)
Malvin (Malvidin 3,5-diglucoside)
Pelargonin (Pelargonidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)
Peonin (Peonidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)
Petunin (Petunidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)

Others glycosides:

Acylated anthocyanins

Acetylated anthocyanins	Cyanidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside Delphinidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside Malvidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside Petunidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)galactoside Petunidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside Peonidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside
Coumaroylated anthocyanins (cis- and trans-)	Cyanidin 3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Delphinidin 3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Malvidin 3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Petunidin 3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Peonidin 3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside
Caffeoylated anthocyanins	Malvidin 3-O-(6-p-caffeoyl)glucoside Peonidin 3-O-(6-p-caffeoyl)glucoside
Malonylated anthocyanins	Malonylmalvin (malvidin 3-(6″-malonylglucoside)-5-glucoside)
Acylated anthocyanin diglycosides	Cyanidin 3-O-(di-p-coumarylglucoside)-5-glucoside Gentiodelphin (delphinidin 3-''O''-glucosyl-5-''O''-(6-''O''-caffeoyl-glucosyl)-3′-''O''-(6-''O''-caffeoyl-glucoside)) Nasunin (Delphinidin 3-(p-coumaroylrutinoside)-5-glucoside) Petanin (petunidin 3--5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) Violdelphin (Delphinidin 3-rutinoside-7-O-(6-O-(4-(6-O-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucosyl)oxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucoside)

Miscellaneous

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