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Difenacoum

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Difenacoum
Names
IUPAC name 2-hydroxy- 3-- 4-chromenone
Other names Diphenacoum
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ECHA InfoCard 100.054.508 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
PubChem CID
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
SMILES
  • C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C2C1C3=C(OC4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6
Properties
Chemical formula C31H24O3
Molar mass 444.52 g/mol
Density 1.27 (98.7% w/w)
Melting point 21 1.0 - 215.0°C (98.7% wlw)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkverify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Difenacoum is a coumarin derivative. It has anticoagulant effects and is used as a rodenticide.

Uses

Difenacoum is sold as blue-green pellets intended to be ingested by pests such as rats and mice.

Safety and toxicity

Because other species of mammals and birds may prey upon affected rodents, there is a risk of secondary or tertiary exposure. Using radiolabled isotopes, difenacoum (and/or its metabolites) has been shown to be distributed across many organ tissues upon oral ingestion, with the highest concentrations occurring in the liver and pancreas.

Difenacoum has been shown to be highly toxic to some species of freshwater fish and green algae despite the fact that difenacoum is weakly soluble in aqueous solutions.

References

  1. ^ http://www.epa.gov/opprd001/factsheets/difenacoum.pdf
Pest control: Rodenticides
Anticoagulants /
Vitamin K antagonists
Coumarins /
4-Hydroxycoumarins
1st generation
2nd generation (Superwarfarins)
1,3-Indandiones
Convulsants
Calciferols
Inorganic compounds
Organochlorine
Organophosphorus
Carbamates
Others
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