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Terephthaloyl chloride

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Revision as of 15:04, 23 July 2011 by CheMoBot (talk | contribs) (Updating {{chembox}} (no changed fields - added verified revid - updated 'ImageFile_Ref', 'UNII_Ref', 'ChEMBL_Ref', 'KEGG_Ref') per Chem/Drugbox validation (report [[Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Ch)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Terephthaloyl chloride
Skeletal formula
Ball-and-stick model
Names
IUPAC name Terephthaloyl dichloride
Other names 1,4-Benzenedicarbonyl chloride, Benzene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride, Terephthalic acid dichloride, Terephthaloyl dichloride, p-Phthalyl chloride, TCL
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.002.572 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C8H4Cl2O2/c9-7(11)5-1-2-6(4-3-5)8(10)12/h1-4HKey: LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C8H4Cl2O2/c9-7(11)5-1-2-6(4-3-5)8(10)12/h1-4HKey: LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYAY
SMILES
  • O=C(Cl)c1ccc(C(Cl)=O)cc1
Properties
Chemical formula C8H4Cl2O2
Molar mass 203.02 g/mol
Density 1.34 g/cm
Melting point 81.5-83 °C
Boiling point 265 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkverify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Terephthaloyl chloride (TCL, 1,4-benzenedicarbonyl chloride) is the acid chloride of terephthalic acid and is one of two monomers used to make Kevlar, the other being p-phenylenediamine. Its CAS reference number is 100-20-9 and its chemical formula is Template:Carbon8Template:Hydrogen4Template:Chlorine2Template:Oxygen2.

TCL is used as a key component in performance polymers and aramid fibers, where it imparts flame resistance, chemical resistance, temperature stability, light weight, and very high strength. TCL is also an effective water scavenger, used to stabilize isocyanates and urethane prepolymers.

TCL is a white crystalline solid at room temperature, soluble in common organic solvents. Its melting point is 81.5-83 °C, its boiling point is 265 °C. It is corrosive.

TCL is used for making various copolymers and aramid polymers such as Twaron and kevlar:

The reaction of 1,4-phenyl-diamine (para-phenylenediamine) with terephthaloyl chloride yielding kevlar
The reaction of 1,4-phenyl-diamine (para-phenylenediamine) with terephthaloyl chloride yielding kevlar

External links

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