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IUPAC name Hexanedioic acid bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester | |
Other names Diisooctyl adipate; Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
Abbreviations | DEHA |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.810 |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
InChI
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SMILES
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C22H42O4 |
Molar mass | 370.574 g·mol |
Appearance | colourless oily liquid |
Density | 0.93 g/cm |
Melting point | −67.8 °C (−90.0 °F; 205.3 K) |
Boiling point | 417 °C (783 °F; 690 K) |
Solubility in water | negligible |
Vapor pressure | 2.6 mm Hg at 200 °C |
Hazards | |
Flash point | 196 °C |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Y verify (what is ?) Infobox references |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate or DEHA is a plasticizer. DEHA is an ester of 2-ethylhexanol and adipic acid. Its chemical formula is Template:Carbon22Template:Hydrogen42Template:Oxygen4.
DEHA is sometimes called "dioctyl adipate", incorrectly. Other names include diisooctyl adipate and di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate.
Use
DEHA is used as a functional hydraulic fluid, and a component of aircraft lubricants. It is sometimes also used as an ingredient in PVC-based plastic wrap.
Toxicity
DEHA has been demonstrated to induce liver adenomas and carcinomas in mice but not in rats. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), it is "not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Group 3)," suggesting inadequate evidence of human carcinogenicity. While once on a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency list of toxic chemicals under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, it has been removed because it "cannot be reasonably anticipated to cause irreversible chronic health effects."
References
- IARC - Summaries & Evaluations: DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ADIPATE, vol. 77, 2000, p. 149, retrieved 2008-12-20
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Inchem Preamble Evaluation, 1-5-1999, retrieved 2008-12-20
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(help) - Bottle Royale, retrieved 2008-12-20
Health issues of plastics and polyhalogenated compounds (PHCs) | |
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Plasticizers: Phthalates | |
Miscellaneous plasticizers | |
Monomers |
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Miscellaneous additives incl. PHCs | |
Health issues | |
Pollution | |
Regulations |