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Fluoronium

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Fluoronium
Spacefill model of fluoronium
Spacefill model of fluoronium
Names
IUPAC name Fluoronium
Systematic IUPAC name Fluoranium
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/FH2/h1H2/q+1Key: YNESUKSMQODWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/FH2/h1H2/q+1Key: YNESUKSMQODWNS-UHFFFAOYAK
SMILES
Properties
Chemical formula H2F
Molar mass 21.01428 g mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkverify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

The fluoronium cation, H2F, is a polyatomic ion formed by protonation or self-ionic dissociation of hydrogen fluoride:

HF + H → H2F

or

3HF ⇌ H2F + HF2

Unlike for halonium ions based on chlorine, bromine or iodine (chloronium, H2Cl, bromonium, H2Br, iodonium, H2I), hydrocarbyl derivatives of fluoronium, i.e. R2F, remain unknown.

References

  1. "Fluoronium (CHEBI:50314)". Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI). UK: European Bioinformatics Institute.


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