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Stochastic process

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A stochastic process is a . This means that, if

f : D -> R

is a random function with D and R, the image of each point of D, f(x), is a with values in R.

Of course, the mathematical definition of a includes the case "a function from {1,...,n} to R is a in R^n", so multidimensional random variables are a special case of stochastic processes.

For our first example, take the domain to be N, the , and our range to be R, the . Then, a function f : N -> R is a of real , and the following questions arise:

1) How is a specified?

2) How do we find the answers to typical questions about sequences, such as

 a) what is the  of the value of f(i)?






 b) what is the  that f is ? 






 c) what is the probability that is f ?






 d) what is the probability that f(i) has a  as i->infty?






 e) if we construct a  from f(i), what is the probability that the series ? What is the probability  of the sum?