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Malvidin

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Revision as of 02:10, 6 December 2011 by Neelix (talk | contribs) (Added hatnote)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Not to be confused with Malvidine.
Malvidin
Names
IUPAC name 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy- 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenium
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C17H14O7/c1-22-14-3-8(4-15(23-2)16(14)21)17-12(20)7-10-11(19)5-9(18)6-13(10)24-17/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H3-,18,19,20,21)/p+1Key: KZMACGJDUUWFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O
  • InChI=1/C17H14O7/c1-22-14-3-8(4-15(23-2)16(14)21)17-12(20)7-10-11(19)5-9(18)6-13(10)24-17/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H3-,18,19,20,21)/p+1Key: KZMACGJDUUWFCH-IKLDFBCSAG
SMILES
  • O(c1cc(cc(OC)c1O)c3c2cc(O)cc(O)c2cc3O)C
Properties
Chemical formula C17H15O7+
Molar mass 331.2968 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkverify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Malvidin (Mv) is an O-methylated anthocyanidin. As a primary plant pigment, its glycosides are highly abundant in nature. It is responsible primarily for the color of red wine, Vitis vinifera being one of its sources. It is also one of the anthocyanidins responsible for the blue pigment found in the Primula plants of the polyanthus group.

Slightly acidic and neutral solutions of malvidin are characteristically of a red color, while basic solutions of malvidin yield a blue color.

The breakdown of malvidin releases syringic acid.

Glycosides

References

  1. "Phytochemicals: Malvidin". Top Cultures. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
Anthocyanidins and their anthocyanin glucosides
3-Hydroxyanthocyanidins
3-Deoxyanthocyanidins
O-Methylated anthocyanidins
Anthocyanins
(anthocyaninidin glycosides)
Glucosides:

Diglucosides:

Others glycosides:

Acylated anthocyanins
Acetylated anthocyanins
  • Cyanidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside
  • Delphinidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside
  • Malvidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside
  • Petunidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)galactoside
  • Petunidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside
  • Peonidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside
  • Coumaroylated anthocyanins
    (cis- and trans-)
    Caffeoylated anthocyanins
    Malonylated anthocyanins
    Acylated anthocyanin diglycosides
    Flavanol-anthocyanin adducts
    Miscellaneous
    Categories: