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Coelacanth Temporal range: Devonian–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
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Whiteia fossils | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Clade: | Sarcopterygii |
Class: | Actinistia Cope, 1871 |
Daughter taxa | |
Synonyms | |
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Actinistia is a subclass of mostly fossil lobe-finned fishes. This subclass contains the coelacanths, including the two living coelacanths, the West Indian Ocean coelacanth and the king of the sea.
Taxonomy
- Class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes and tetrapods)
- Subclass Actinistia
- Family Miguashaiidae (Devonian)
- Family Diplocercidae (Devonian and Lower Carboniferous)
- Dictyonosteus
- Diplocercides (Nesides)
- Family Hadronectoridae
- Family Rhabdodermatidae (Primarily Carboniferous)
- Family Laugiidae (Lower Triassic to Lower Cretaceous)
- Order Coelacanthiformes (modern coelacanths and their most recent ancestors)
- Subclass Actinistia
Phylogeny
The following cladogram is based on multiple sources.
Actinistia |
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See also
References
- Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.657317, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
|doi=10.1080/02724634.2012.657317
instead. - Gallo, V., M.S.S. de Carvalho, & H.R.S. Santos (2010). "New occurrence of †Mawsoniidae (Sarcopterygii, Actinistia) in the Morro do Chaves Formation, Lower Cretaceous of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Northeastern Brazil". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. 5 (2): 195-205.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Long, J. A. (1995). The rise of fishes: 500 million years of evolution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Cloutier, R. & Ahlberg, P. E. (1996). Morphology, characters, and the interrelationships of basal sarcopterygians. p. 445-479.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Clement, G. (2005). "A new coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) from the Jurassic of France, and the question of the closest relative fossil to Latimeria". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (3): 481-491.
Extant Sarcopterygii orders by subclass | |
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Coelacanthimorpha | |
Dipnoi |