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Revision as of 02:46, 23 July 2004 by Dale Arnett (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The Open Championship, typically referred to in North America as the British Open, is the annual men's championship golf tournament first played 17 October 1860. Each year the event is hosted by one of several prestigious golf clubs in Britain including the Old Course at St Andrews, Muirfield Golf Links in Scotland, and Royal Birkdale; however, the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews (R&A) administers The Open regardless of its site.
The Open has been the third tournament of the PGA TOUR's Grand Slam of golf for decades, although the PGA TOUR did not recognize it as one of its official events until 1995. The PGA European Tour has always recognized The Open as an official event.
Originally, the trophy presented to the event's winner was the Champion's Belt, a red leather belt with a silver buckle. It was retired in 1870, when Tom Morris, Jr was allowed to keep it for winning the tournament three consecutive times. It was then replaced by the present trophy, the Claret Jug.
Winners of The Open Championship:
- 1860: Willie Park
- 1861: Tom Morris, Sr
- 1862: Tom Morris, Sr
- 1863: Willie Park
- 1864: Tom Morris, Sr
- 1865: Andrew Strath
- 1866: Willie Park
- 1867: Tom Morris, Sr
- 1868: Tom Morris, Jr
- 1869: Tom Morris, Jr
- 1870: Tom Morris, Jr
- 1871: No Championship
- 1872: Tom Morris, Jr
- 1873: Tom Kidd
- 1874: Mungo Park
- 1875: Willie Park
- 1876: Bob Martin
- 1877: Jamie Anderson
- 1878: Jamie Anderson
- 1879: Jamie Anderson
- 1880: Robert Ferguson
- 1881: Robert Ferguson
- 1882: Robert Ferguson
- 1883: Willie Fernie
- 1884: Jack Simpson
- 1885: Bob Martin
- 1886: David Brown
- 1887: Willie Park, Jr
- 1888: Jack Burns
- 1889: Willie Park,Jr
- 1890: John Ball, Jr
- 1891: Hugh Kirkaldy
- 1892: Harold H. Hilton
- 1893: William Auchterlonie
- 1894: John Henry Taylor
- 1895: John Henry Taylor
- 1896: Harry Vardon
- 1897: Harold H. Hilton
- 1898: Harry Vardon
- 1899: Harry Vardon
- 1900: John Henry Taylor
- 1901: James Braid
- 1902: Alexander Herd
- 1903: Harry Vardon
- 1904: Jack White
- 1905: James Braid
- 1906: James Braid
- 1907: Arnaud Massy
- 1908: James Braid
- 1909: John Henry Taylor
- 1910: James Braid
- 1911: Harry Vardon
- 1912: Edward Ray
- 1913: John Henry Taylor
- 1914: Harry Vardon
- 1915-1919: No Championships - World War I
- 1920: George Duncan
- 1921: Jock Hutchison
- 1922: Walter Hagen
- 1923: Arthur G. Havers
- 1924: Walter Hagen
- 1925: James M. Barnes
- 1926: Robert T. Jones, Jr
- 1927: Robert T. Jones, Jr
- 1928: Walter Hagen
- 1929: Walter Hagen
- 1930: Robert T. Jones, Jr
- 1931: Tommy D. Armour
- 1932: Gene Sarazen
- 1933: Denny Shute
- 1934: Henry Cotton
- 1935: Alfred Perry
- 1936: Alfred Padgham
- 1937: Henry Cotton
- 1938: R. A. Whitcombe
- 1939: Richard Burton
- 1940-1945: No Championships - World War II
- 1946: Sam Snead
- 1947: Fred Daly
- 1948: Henry Cotton
- 1949: Bobby Locke
- 1950: Bobby Locke
- 1951: Max Faulkner
- 1952: Bobby Locke
- 1953: Ben Hogan
- 1954: Peter Thomson
- 1955: Peter Thomson
- 1956: Peter Thomson
- 1957: Bobby Locke
- 1958: Peter Thomson
- 1959: Gary Player
- 1960: Kel Nagle
- 1961: Arnold Palmer
- 1962: Arnold Palmer
- 1963: Bob Charles
- 1964: Tony Lema
- 1965: Peter Thomson
- 1966: Jack Nicklaus
- 1967: Roberto De Vicenzo
- 1968: Gary Player
- 1969: Tony Jacklin
- 1970: Jack Nicklaus
- 1971: Lee Trevino
- 1972: Lee Trevino
- 1973: Tom Weiskopf
- 1974: Gary Player
- 1975: Tom Watson
- 1976: Johnny Miller
- 1977: Tom Watson
- 1978: Jack Nicklaus
- 1979: Seve Ballesteros
- 1980: Tom Watson
- 1981: Bill Rogers
- 1982: Tom Watson
- 1983: Tom Watson
- 1984: Seve Ballesteros
- 1985: Sandy Lyle
- 1986: Greg Norman
- 1987: Nick Faldo
- 1988: Seve Ballesteros
- 1989: Mark Calcavecchia
- 1990: Nick Faldo
- 1991: Ian Baker-Finch
- 1992: Nick Faldo
- 1993: Greg Norman
- 1994: Nick Price
- 1995: John Daly
- 1996: Tom Lehman
- 1997: Justin Leonard
- 1998: Mark O'Meara
- 1999: Paul Lawrie
- 2000: Tiger Woods
- 2001: David Duval
- 2002: Ernie Els
- 2003: Ben Curtis
- 2004: Todd Hamilton