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Revision as of 14:52, 21 May 2006 by 66.74.49.146 (talk)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)| Mitchell Paige | |
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 File:MoH.jpgPltSgt Mitchell Paige, WW II Medal of Honor recipient | |
| Allegiance | USMC |
| Years of service | 1936-1959 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | 2nd Battalion 7th Marines |
| Battles / wars | Battle of Guadalcanal Cape Gloucester Korean War |
| Awards | Medal of Honor Purple Heart |
Mitchell Paige (August 31, 1918-November 15, 2003) was a recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor from World War II. He received this most prestigious military honor awarded by the United States of America for his actions at the Battle of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands on October 26, 1942, where, after all other soldiers in his platoon were killed or wounded, he operated four machine guns, singlehandedly stopping an entire Japanese regiment.
Mitchell was born in Charleroi, Pennsylvania. His parents were Serb immigrants who arrived in the USA from the Military Frontier, their last name being Pejić. His mother kept him and his brother in touch with their roots, reminding them of the Battle of Kosovo, but also told them to be proud Americans.
In the Battle of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands, on October 26, 1942, while a platoon sergeant in the United States Marine Corps, he held his line against advancing Japanese forces even after all of his comrades had been killed or wounded. After reinforcements arrived, Paige led a counterattack against the Japanese, which successfully repelled the enemy forces and held the American line. For this action, General Alexander Vandegrift presented Paige with the Medal of Honor in a special ceremony in Balcombe, Australia, on May 21, 1943. Paige later served in the Korean War, retiring in 1959.
Among his numerous military decorations were: the Medal of Honor, the Purple Heart, the Presidential Unit Citation, the Good Conduct Medal, the China Service Medal, the American Defense Service Medal with Base clasp, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two bronze stars, the American Campaign Medal, the Victory Medal, the National Defense Service Medal, the Korean Service Medal, the Marine Corps Reserve Ribbon, and the United Nations Service Medal. Paige retired with the rank of Colonel.
In his later years, he served to ferret out imposters wearing or selling the Medal of Honor.
Paige was awarded the Eagle Scout award by the Boy Scouts of America on March 24, 2003; which he had earned in his youth but had never been presented because he had left home to join the Marine Corps. He is one of only four known Eagle Scouts who also received the Medal of Honor. The other three people are Aquilla J. Dyess (USMC), Robert Edward Femoyer (US Army Air Corps), and Eugene B. Fluckey (USN). Paige is also a recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America.
He served as the model for a G.I. Joe doll and wrote a book about his experiences titled "A Marine Named Mitch". He died at the age of 85 in late 2003. He was the last surviving Medal of Honor recipient of the Guadalcanal Campaign. He is buried at Riverside National Cemetery in Riverside, Calif.
On May 2, 2006, the Board of Education of Desert Sands Unified School District in a unanimous decision decided to honor Col. Paige, when naming its newest school. Colonel Mitchell Paige Middle School will open the Fall of 2006 in La Quinta, California.
Medal of Honor citation
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR to
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:
CITATION:
"For extraordinary heroism and conspicuous gallantry in action above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on October 26, 1942. When the enemy broke through the line directly in front of his position, Platoon Sergeant Paige, commanding a machine-gun section with fearless determination, continued to direct the fire of his gunners until all his men were either killed or wounded. Alone, against the deadly hail of Japanese shells, he manned his gun, and when it was destroyed, took over another, moving from gun to gun, never ceasing his withering fire against the advancing hordes until reinforcements finally arrived. Then, forming a new line, he dauntlessly and aggressively led a bayonet charge, driving the enemy back and preventing a break through in our lines. His great personal valor and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."
/S/ FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
External links
- Paige’s Obituary
- Paige’s Website
- His Medal of Honor Action
- His Medal of Honor Citation
- Center for Military History-Paige
- Medal of Honor Society
References
- ^ Savić, Dubravka (2006-02-19). "Heroj američki, poreklo srpsko". Večernje Novosti. Retrieved 2006-02-20.
- "Colonel Mitchell Paige, USMC; Official Marine Corps biography". Retrieved 2006-04-05.
- "World War II Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient 2nd Lt. Mitchell Paige". Retrieved 2006-02-20.
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