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Template:July calendar

July 5 is the 186th day of the year (187th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 179 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

• 328 – The official opening of the Constantine's Bridge built over the Danube between Sucidava (Corabia, Romania) and Oescus (Gigen, Bulgaria) by the Roman architect Theophilus Patricius
• 1295 – Scotland and France formed an alliance, the so-called "Auld Alliance", against England.
• 1316 – The Burgundian and Majorcan claimants of the Principality of Achaea met in the Battle of Manolada
• 1594 – Portuguese forces under the command of Pedro Lopes de Sousa began an unsuccessful invasion of the Kingdom of Kandy during the Campaign of Danture in Sri Lanka.
• 1610 – John Guy set sail from Bristol with 39 other colonists for Newfoundland.
• 1687 – Isaac Newton published Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica.
• 1770 – The Battle of Chesma between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire began.
• 1775 – The Second Continental Congress adopted the Olive Branch Petition.
• 1803 – The Convention of Artlenburg was signed, leading to the French occupation of Hanover (which had been ruled by the British king).
• 1809 – The Battle of Wagram was fought.
• 1811 – Venezuela declared independence from Spain.
• 1813 – War of 1812: three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser, Black Rock and Plattsburgh, New York began.
• 1814 – War of 1812: Battle of Chippawa – American Major General Jacob Brown defeated British General Phineas Riall at Chippawa, Ontario.
• 1833 – Admiral Charles Napier defeated the navy of the Portuguese usurper Dom Miguel at the third Battle of Cape St. Vincent.
• 1878 – The coat of arms of the Baku governorate was established.
• 1884 – Germany took possession of Cameroon.
• 1934 – "Bloody Thursday" – Police opened fire on striking longshoremen in San Francisco.
• 1935 – The National Labor Relations Act, which governs labor relations in the United States, was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
• 1937 – Spam, the luncheon meat, was introduced into the market by the Hormel Foods Corporation.
• 1940 – World War II: the United Kingdom and the Vichy France government broke off diplomatic relations.
• 1941 – World War II: German troops reach the Dnieper River.
• 1943 – World War II: An Allied invasion fleet sailed for Sicily (Operation Husky, July 10, 1943).
• 1943 – World War II: German forces began a massive offensive against the Soviet Union at the Battle of Kursk. Also known as Operation Citadel
• 1945 – World War II: The liberation of the Philippines was declared.
• 1946 – The bikini went on sale after debuting during an outdoor fashion show at the Molitor Pool in Paris, France
• 1948 – National Health Service Acts created the national public health systems in the United Kingdom
• 1950 – Korean War: Task Force Smith – American and North Korean forces first clashed, in the Battle of Osan.
• 1950 – Zionism: the Knesset passed the Law of Return which grants all Jews the right to immigrate to Israel.
• 1954 – The BBC broadcast its first television news bulletin.
• 1954 – The Andhra Pradesh High Court was established.
• 1962 – Algeria became independent from France.
• 1971 – Right to vote: the Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18 years, was formally certified by President Richard Nixon.
• 1973 – A BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion) in Kingman, Arizona, following a fire that broke out as propane was being transferred from a railroad car to a storage tank, killed eleven firefighters.
• 1975 – Arthur Ashe became the first black man to win the Wimbledon singles title.
• 1975 – Cape Verde gained its independence from Portugal.
• 1977 – Military coup in Pakistan: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan, was overthrown.
• 1987 – The LTTE used suicide attacks on the Sri Lankan Army for the first time. The Black Tigers were born and, in the following years, continued to kill with the tactic.
• 1989 – Iran-Contra Affair: Oliver North was sentenced by U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service. His convictions were later overturned.
• 1995 – Armenia adopted its constitution, four years after its independence from the Soviet Union.
• 1996 – Dolly the sheep became the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.
• 1999 – Wolverhampton, England was hit by storms, including a tornado. The area was hit again with severe storms on August 1.
• 1999 – U.S. President Bill Clinton imposed trade and economic sanctions against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
• 2004 – The first Indonesian presidential election was held.
• 2006 – North Korea tested four short-range missiles, one medium-range missile and a long-range Taepodong-2. The long-range Taepodong-2 reportedly failed in mid-air over the Sea of Japan.
• 2009 – A series of violent riots broke out in Ürümqi, the capital city of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China.
• 2009 – The largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold ever discovered, consisting of more than 1,500 items, was found near the village of Hammerwich, near Lichfield, in Staffordshire, England.
• 2012 – The Shard in London was inaugurated as the tallest building in Europe, with a height of 310 metres (1,020 ft).

Births

• 465 – Ahkal Mo' Naab' I, Mayan ruler of Palenque (d. 524)
• 1029 – Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah, Egyptian Caliph (d. 1094)
• 1321 – Joan of The Tower, Scottish wife of David II of Scotland (d. 1362)
• 1547 – Garzia de' Medici, Tuscan prince (d. 1562)
• 1549 – Francesco Maria Del Monte, Italian diplomat (d. 1627)
• 1554 – Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France (d. 1592)
• 1586 – Thomas Hooker, English-American colonist, founded the Colony of Connecticut (d. 1647)
• 1653 – Thomas Pitt, English businessman and politician (d. 1726)
• 1670 – Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg (d. 1748)
• 1675 – Mary Walcott, American accuser at the Salem witch trials (d. 1719)
• 1717 – Peter III of Portugal (d. 1786)
• 1718 – Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, English politician (d. 1794)
• 1745 – Carl Arnold Kortum, German physician (d. 1824)
• 1755 – Sarah Siddons, English actress (d. 1831)
• 1780 – François Carlo Antommarchi, French physician (d. 1838)
• 1793 – Pavel Pestel, Russian revolutionary (d. 1826)
• 1794 – Sylvester Graham, American nutritionist (d. 1851)
• 1801 – David Farragut, American navy commander (d. 1870)
• 1802 – Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (d. 1855)
• 1805 – Jérôme Napoleon Bonaparte, French prince (d. 1870)
• 1805 – Robert FitzRoy, British navy officer and meteorologist (d. 1865)
• 1810 – P. T. Barnum, American businessman, founded Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus (d. 1891)
• 1820 – William John Macquorn Rankine, Scottish engineer and physicist (d. 1872)
• 1829 – Ignacio Mariscal, Mexican writer and diplomat (d. 1910)
• 1832 – Pavel Chistyakov, Russian painter (d. 1919)
• 1841 – William Collins Whitney, American financier and politician, 31st United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1904)
• 1849 – William Thomas Stead, English journalist (d. 1912)
• 1853 – Cecil Rhodes, English-South African businessman and politician, founded De Beers (d. 1902)
• 1857 – Clara Zetkin, German theorist and activist (d. 1933)
• 1860 – Robert Bacon, American politician (d. 1919)
• 1872 – Édouard Herriot, French politician (d. 1957)
• 1874 – Eugen Fischer, German physician (d. 1967)
• 1879 – Dwight F. Davis, American tennis player and politician (d. 1945)
• 1879 – Wanda Landowska, Polish harpsichordist (d. 1959)
• 1880 – Jan Kubelík, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1940)
• 1882 – Inayat Khan, Indian Sufi and educator (d. 1927)
• 1883 – Gustave Lanctôt, Canadian historian and archivist (d. 1975)
• 1885 – Blas Infante, Spanish politician (d. 1936)
• 1885 – André Lhote, French painter (d. 1962)
• 1886 – Willem Drees, Dutch politician and centenarian (d. 1988)
• 1888 – Herbert Spencer Gasser, American physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1963)
• 1889 – Jean Cocteau, French writer (d. 1963)
• 1890 – Frederick Lewis Allen, American historian (d. 1954)
• 1891 – John Howard Northrop, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
• 1891 – Tin Ujević, Croatian poet (d. 1955)
• 1895 – Gordon Jacob, English composer (d. 1984)
• 1898 – Georgios Grivas, Greek army officer and guerrilla figure (d. 1974)
• 1899 – Marcel Achard, French playwright, screenwriter, and author (d. 1974)
• 1900 – Yoshimaro Yamashina, Japanese ornithologist (d. 1989)
• 1901 – Sergey Obraztsov, Russian puppeteer (d. 1992)
• 1902 – Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., American diplomat (d. 1985)
• 1904 – Harold Acton, American writer and dilettante (d. 1994)
• 1904 – Ernst Mayr, American biologist (d. 2005)
• 1904 – Milburn Stone, American actor (d. 1980)
• 1905 – Myles Horton, American educator and activist (d. 1990)
• 1910 – Robert K. Merton, American sociologist (d. 2003)
• 1910 – Georges Vedel, French educator (d. 2002)
• 1911 – Endel Aruja, Estonian physicist (d. 2008)
• 1911 – Giorgio Borg Olivier, 7th Prime Minister of Malta (d. 1980)
• 1911 – Georges Pompidou, French politician, Prime Minister and President of France (d. 1974)
• 1912 – Mack David, American songwriter (d. 1993)
• 1913 – George Costakis, Greek art collector (d. 1990)
• 1913 – Smiley Lewis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1966)
• 1914 – Gerda Gilboe, Danish actress (d. 2009)
• 1915 – John Woodruff, American runner (d. 2007)
• 1918 – K. Karunakaran, Indian politician (d. 2010)
• 1918 – René Lecavalier, French-Canadian sportscaster (d. 1999)
• 1918 – Zakaria Mohieddin, Egyptian military officer and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Egypt (d. 2012)
• 1918 – George Rochberg, American composer (d. 2005)
• 1920 – Mary Louise Hancock, American politician and activist
• 1921 – Viktor Kulikov, Russian marshal (d. 2013)
• 1922 – Bob Duffy, American basketball player
• 1924 – Niels Jannasch, Canadian historian and museum curator (d. 2001)
• 1924 – János Starker, Hungarian cellist (d. 2013)
• 1925 – Fernando de Szyszlo, Peruvian artist
• 1925 – Jean Raspail, French author
• 1928 – Katherine Helmond, American actress
• 1928 – Pierre Mauroy, French politician (d. 2013)
• 1928 – Warren Oates, American actor (d. 1982)
• 1931 – Ismail Mahomed, South African lawyer and politician (d. 2000)
• 1931 – Bill Skiles, American comedian (d. 2011)
• 1932 – Howard Dorgan, American writer and academic (d. 2012)
• 1932 – Gyula Horn, Hungarian politician
• 1932 – Billy Laughlin, American actor (d. 1948)
• 1935 – John Gilmore, American author
• 1935 – John Schoenherr, American illustrator (d. 2010)
• 1936 – Shirley Knight, American actress
• 1936 – James Mirrlees, Scottish economist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1938 – Ronnie Self, American singer-songwriter (d. 1981)
• 1939 – Booker Edgerson, American football player
• 1940 – Chuck Close, American painter and photographer
• 1942 – Hannes Löhr, German footballer and coach
• 1943 – Curt Blefary, American baseball player (d. 2001)
• 1943 – Robbie Robertson, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (The Band)
• 1945 – Humberto Benítez Treviño, Mexican politician, Attorney General of México
• 1946 – Pierre-Marc Johnson, Canadian lawyer, physician, and politician, 24th Premier of Quebec
• 1946 – Gerardus 't Hooft, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1946 – Paul Smith, English fashion designer
• 1947 – Todd Akin, American politician
• 1947 – George Kunz, American football player
• 1948 – William Hootkins, American actor (d. 2005)
• 1949 – Ludwig G. Strauss, German physician and academic (d. 2013)
• 1950 – Huey Lewis, American singer-songwriter and actor (Huey Lewis and the News and Clover)
• 1950 – Michael Monarch, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (Steppenwolf, Detective, and World Classic Rockers)
• 1951 – Keiko Fuji, Japanese singer
• 1951 – Goose Gossage, American baseball player
• 1951 – Roger Wicker, American politician
• 1952 – David Pinkney, British businessman and race car driver
• 1954 – Leni Björklund, Swedish politician
• 1954 – Jimmy Crespo, American guitarist and songwriter (Aerosmith)
• 1954 – Wayne Hale, American engineer
• 1954 – Elżbieta Pierzchała, Polish politician
• 1954 – John Wright, New Zealand cricketer
• 1955 – Peter McNamara, Australian tennis player
• 1956 – Horacio Cartes, Paraguayan politician, President of Paraguay
• 1956 – Terry Chimes, English drummer (The Clash, Generation X, Hanoi Rocks, and Cowboys International)
• 1956 – James Lofton, American football player and coach
• 1956 – Patsy Pease, American actress
• 1957 – David Hanson, British politician
• 1957 – Doug Wilson, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1958 – Paul Daniel, British conductor
• 1958 – Bill Watterson, American cartoonist
• 1959 – Marc Cohn, American singer-songwriter and musician
• 1960 – James M. Kelly, American politician
• 1960 – Brad Loree, Canadian actor and stuntman
• 1960 – Pruitt Taylor Vince, American actor
• 1961 – Isabelle Poulenard, French soprano
• 1961 – Patrizia Scianca, Italian voice actress
• 1962 – Sarina Hülsenbeck, German swimmer
• 1962 – Amrozi bin Nurhasyim, Indonesian terrorist (d. 2008)
• 1963 – Edie Falco, American actress
• 1963 – Russ Lorenson, American singer and actor
• 1963 – Mark Stockwell, Australian swimmer
• 1963 – Dorien Wilson, American actor
• 1964 – Jimmy Demers, American singer-songwriter
• 1964 – Ronald D. Moore, American screenwriter and television producer
• 1965 – Eyran Katsenelenbogen, Israeli pianist
• 1965 – Julián Sotelo, Spanish javelin thrower
• 1966 – Susannah Doyle, English actress
• 1966 – Kathryn Erbe, American actress
• 1966 – Claudia Wells, American actress
• 1966 – Gianfranco Zola, Italian footballer and coach
• 1967 – Silvia Ziche, Italian illustrator and writer
• 1967 – Vinod Raj, Indian actor
• 1968 – Ken Akamatsu, Japanese illustrator
• 1968 – Kenji Ito, Japanese composer
• 1968 – Nardwuar the Human Serviette, Canadian musician (The Evaporators)
• 1968 – Hedi Slimane, French fashion designer
• 1968 – Alex Zülle, Swiss cyclist
• 1969 – RZA, American rapper, producer, actor, and author (Wu-Tang Clan and Gravediggaz)
• 1969 – Ansgar Brinkmann, German footballer
• 1969 – Jenji Kohan, American scriptwriter and producer
• 1969 – John LeClair, American ice hockey player
• 1969 – Jeremy Spake, Russian-English television personality
• 1970 – Mac Dre, American rapper and producer, founded Thizz Entertainment (d. 2004)
• 1971 – Derek McInnes, Scottish footballer
• 1972 – Robert Esmie, Canadian sprinter
• 1973 – Marcus Allbäck, Swedish footballer
• 1973 – Bengt Lagerberg, Swedish drummer (The Cardigans)
• 1973 – Róisín Murphy, Irish singer-songwriter and producer (Moloko)
• 1973 – Alexander Radčenko, Czech handball player
• 1973 – René Spies, German bobsledder
• 1974 – Márcio Amoroso, Brazilian footballer
• 1975 – Hernán Crespo, Argentinian footballer
• 1975 – Kip Gamblin, Australian dancer and actor
• 1975 – Ai Sugiyama, Japanese tennis player
• 1975 – Gunnar Thomsen, Faroese bassist (Týr)
• 1976 – Bizarre, American rapper (D12)
• 1976 – Nuno Gomes, Portuguese footballer
• 1977 – Royce da 5'9", American rapper, songwriter, and producer (Bad Meets Evil and Slaughterhouse)
• 1977 – Nicolas Kiefer, German tennis player
• 1978 – Britta Oppelt, German rower
• 1979 – Tim Coly, German rugby player
• 1979 – Shane Filan, Irish singer-songwriter (Westlife)
• 1979 – Amélie Mauresmo, French tennis player
• 1979 – Stiliyan Petrov, Bulgarian footballer
• 1980 – Pauly D, American DJ
• 1980 – Eva Green, French actress
• 1980 – Eirini Kavarnou, Greek swimmer
• 1980 – David Rozehnal, Czech footballer
• 1980 – Mads Tolling, Danish-American violinist, violist, and composer (Turtle Island Quartet)
• 1980 – Jason Wade, American singer-songwriter and musician (Lifehouse)
• 1981 – Gianne Albertoni, Brazilian model and actress
• 1981 – Jesse Crain, Canadian baseball player
• 1981 – Ryan Hansen, American actor
• 1982 – Beno Udrih, Slovenian basketball player
• 1982 – Alberto Gilardino, Italian footballer
• 1982 – Lionel Gautherie, French rugby player
• 1982 – Leon Sharf, Ukrainian American footballer
• 1982 – Tony Jackson, American football player
• 1982 – Monica Day, American broadcaster
• 1982 – Yuri Ivanov, Bulgarian footballer
• 1982 – Philippe Gilbert, Belgian cyclist
• 1982 – Tuba Büyüküstün, Turkish actress
• 1982 – Julien Féret, French footballer
• 1982 – Alexander Dimitrenko, German boxer
• 1982 – Paíto, Mozambican footballer
• 1982 – Aaron Wagner, Canadian football player
• 1982 – Dave Haywood, American singer
• 1982 – Vladimir Anatolyevich Fedotov, Russian footballer
• 1982 – Junri Namigata, Japanese tennis player
• 1982 – Tamer Moustafa, Egyptian basketball player
• 1982 – Javier Paredes, Spanish footballer
• 1982 – Katerena DePasquale, Russian/Ukrainian model
• 1982 – Amber Rose Kandarian, Armenian American filmmaker
• 1982 – Szabolcs Perenyi, Hungarian Romanian footballer
• 1982 – Rubén Taucare, Chilean footballer
• 1982 – Vitaliy Borisov, Azerbaijani futsal player
• 1982 – Mohammad Keshavarz, Iranian futsal player
• 1982 – Joey Foster, British racing driver
• 1982 – Fabrício de Souza, Brazilian footballer
• 1982 – Ata Yamrali, German Afghan footballer
• 1982 – Kate Gynther, Australian water polo player
• 1982 – Chris Bailey, Australian rugby player
• 1983 – Zheng Jie, Chinese tennis player
• 1983 – Jonás Gutiérrez, Argentinian footballer
• 1984 – Danay García, Cuban actress
• 1984 – Zack Miller, American golf player
• 1984 – Marion Thees, German skeleton racer
• 1984 – Yu Yamada, Japanese model, actress, and singer
• 1985 – Stephanie McIntosh, Australian singer and actress
• 1985 – Nick O'Malley, English singer and guitarist (Arctic Monkeys)
• 1985 – Lucía Pérez, Spanish singer
• 1985 – Alexandre R. Picard, Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman
• 1985 – Megan Rapinoe, American football player
• 1986 – Piermario Morosini, Italian footballer (d. 2012)
• 1986 – Alexander Radulov, Russian professional ice hockey player
• 1986 – Adam Young, American singer-songwriter and producer (Owl City, Sky Sailing, and Swimming with Dolphins)
• 1987 – Andrija Kaluđerović, Serbian footballer
• 1987 – David Tait, English rugby player (d. 2012)
• 1988 – Adriano Buzaid, Brazilian race car driver
• 1988 – Martin Liivamägi, Estonian swimmer
• 1988 – Samir Ujkani, Albanian footballer
• 1989 – Georgios Efrem, Greek-Cypriot footballer
• 1989 – Dwight King, Canadian professional ice hockey player
• 1989 – Joseph King, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Canvas and Deadbeat Darling)
• 1989 – Sjinkie Knegt, Dutch skater
• 1989 – Sean O'Pry, American model
• 1989 – Dejan Lovren, Croatian footballer
• 1991 – Jason Dolley, American actor
• 1992 – Chiara Scholl, American tennis player
• 1993 – Hollie Cavanagh, American singer
• 1993 – Yaroslav Kosov, Russian ice hockey player

Deaths

• 967 – Emperor Murakami of Japan (b. 926)
• 1316 – Ferdinand of Majorca (b. 1278)
• 1375 – Charles III, Count of Alençon, French archbishop (b. 1337)
• 1507 – Crinitus, Florentine scholar (b. 1475)
• 1539 – Anthony Maria Zaccaria, Italian saint (b. 1502)
• 1666 – Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria-Leuchtenberg (b. 1584)
• 1676 – Carl Gustaf Wrangel, Swedish soldier (b. 1613)
• 1715 – Charles Ancillon, French pastor (b. 1659)
• 1719 – Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, German-English soldier (b. 1641)
• 1773 – Francisco José Freire, Portuguese historian and philologist (b. 1719)
• 1819 – William Cornwallis, British navy admiral (b.1744)
• 1826 – Stamford Raffles, British statesman, founded Singapore (b. 1782)
• 1833 – Nicéphore Niépce, French inventor, created the first known photograph (b. 1765)
• 1859 – Charles Cagniard de la Tour, French physicist (b. 1777)
• 1862 – Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist (b. 1800)
• 1863 – Lewis Addison Armistead, American general (b. 1817)
• 1884 – Victor Massé, French composer (b. 1822)
• 1908 – Jonas Lie, Norwegian novelist (b. 1833)
• 1920 – Max Klinger, German artist (b. 1857)
• 1927 – Albrecht Kossel, German physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)
• 1929 – Henry Lincoln Johnson, American soldier, first American to receive the Croix de guerre (b. 1897)
• 1932 – Sasha Cherny, Russian poet (b. 1880)
• 1935 – Bernard de Pourtalès, Swiss sailor (b. 1870)
• 1937 – Daniel Sawyer, American golfer (b. 1884)
• 1945 – John Curtin, Australian politician, 14th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1885)
• 1948 – Georges Bernanos, French writer (b. 1888)
• 1948 – Carole Landis, American actress (b. 1919)
• 1957 – anugrah Narayan Sinha, Indian Statesman,First Deputy CM of Bihar(b.1887)
• 1957 – Charles Sherwood Noble, American inventor (b. 1873)
• 1965 – Porfirio Rubirosa, Dominican diplomat (b. 1909)
• 1966 – George de Hevesy, Hungarian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
• 1969 – Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist (b. 1884)
• 1969 – Walter Gropius, German architect, designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building (b. 1883)
• 1969 – Tom Mboya, Kenyan politician (b. 1930)
• 1969 – Leo McCarey, American director (b. 1898)
• 1975 – Gilda dalla Rizza, Italian soprano (b. 1892)
• 1983 – Harry James, American trumpeter and actor (b. 1916)
• 1989 – Maria Vassiliou, Greek-Cypriot actress (b. 1950)
• 1991 – Howard Nemerov, American poet (b. 1920)
• 1996 – Erik Wickberg, Swedish 9th General of the Salvation Army (b. 1904)
• 1997 – Mrs. Elva Miller, American singer (b. 1907)
• 1998 – Sid Luckman, American football player (b. 1916)
• 2001 – Ernie K-Doe, American singer (b. 1936)
• 2002 – Katy Jurado, Mexican actress (b. 1924)
• 2002 – Ted Williams, American baseball player (b. 1918)
• 2003 – Roman Lyashenko, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1979)
• 2004 – Hugh Shearer, Jamaican politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica (b. 1923)
• 2004 – Rodger Ward, American race car driver (b. 1921)
• 2005 – Shirley Goodman, American singer (Shirley & Company) (b. 1936)
• 2005 – James Stockdale, American navy admiral (b. 1923)
• 2006 – Gert Fredriksson, Swedish canoer (b. 1919)
• 2006 – Thirunalloor Karunakaran, Indian poet (b. 1924)
• 2006 – Kenneth Lay, American businessman (b. 1942)
• 2006 – Amzie Strickland, American actor (b. 1919)
• 2007 – Régine Crespin, French soprano (b. 1927)
• 2007 – Kerwin Mathews, American actor (b. 1926)
• 2007 – George Melly, English singer-songwriter and critic (b. 1926)
• 2008 – Hasan Doğan, Turkish 37th president of the Turkish Football Federation (b. 1956)
• 2010 – Bob Probert, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1965)
• 2011 – Cy Twombly, American artist (b. 1928)
• 2012 – Howard Dorgan, American writer and academic (b. 1932)
• 2012 – Rob Goris, Belgian cyclist (b. 1982)
• 2012 – Gerrit Komrij, Dutch writer (b. 1944)
• 2012 – Colin Marshall, Baron Marshall of Knightsbridge, British businessman and Member of the House of Lords (b. 1933)
• 2012 – Ruud van Hemert, Dutch director (b. 1938)

Holidays and observances

• Bloody Thursday (International Longshore and Warehouse Union)
• Christian Feast Day:
  • Anthony Maria Zaccaria, priest (d. 1539)
  • Zoe of Rome (Roman Catholic Church)
  • July 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• X-Day (Church of the SubGenius)

• Constitution Day (Armenia)
• Independence Day, celebrate the independence of Algeria from France in 1962.
• Independence Day, celebrate the independence of Cape Verde from Portugal in 1975.
• Independence Day, celebrate the independence of Venezuela from Spain in 1811.
• Saints Cyril and Methodius Day (Czech Republic, Slovakia)
• Tynwald Day, if July 5 is on a weekend, the holiday is the following Monday. (Isle of Man)
• Emancipation Day, celebrate the emancipation of enslaved Africans in New York City in 1827.
• Poplifugia (Ancient Rome)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

• Days of the year
• July