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Polymethylhydrosiloxane

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Polymethylhydrosiloxane
Names
Other names Methyl hydrogen siloxane; Poly(methyl siloxane); Poly(methylhydrosiloxane); Polysilicone 4
Identifiers
CAS Number
Abbreviations PMHS
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.119.568 Edit this at Wikidata
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Properties
Chemical formula (CH3(H)SiO)n
Molar mass variable
Density 1.06 g/cm
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkverify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) is a polymer with the general structure -(CH3(H)Si-O)-. It is used in organic chemistry as a mild and stable reducing agent easily transferring hydrides to metal centers. A variety of related materials are available under the following CAS registry numbers 16066-09-4, 63148-57-2, 178873-19-3, and 63148-57-2. These include the tetramer ((MeSiHO)4), copolymers of poly(dimethysiloxane and poly(methylhydrosiloxane), and trimethylsilyl terminated materials.

This material is prepared by the hydrolysis of methyldichlorosilane:

n MeSiHCl2 + n H2O → (MeSiH)n + 2n HCl

References

  1. J. M. Lavis, R. E. Maleczka, Jr. "Polymethylhydrosiloxane" Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 2003, John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rn00062

See also

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