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This article is about the UK politician. For information on the metallurgist, see Cyril Stanley Smith.

Sir Cyril Smith, MBE (born 28 June 1928) is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He served as Liberal (later Liberal Democrat) Member of Parliament for the constituency of Rochdale from 1972 until retiring in 1992.

As a result of a peculiar childhood accident, Sir Cyril has been extremely obese for most of his life, and is quite possibly the heaviest MP in British political history. He traded on this with a larger-than-life personality — his nickname is "Big Cyril", and this is also the title of his autobiography. A common joke on the size of the Parliamentary Liberal Party in the early 1970s was that only one taxi would be needed to transport the entire party; after Smith's election, the party could fill two taxis!

Smith had a long career in local politics, initially as a member of the Labour Party. He took particular pride in his record in education for having overseen the introduction of comprehensive education in his district with markedly less controversy than in surrounding areas. He was first elected to Rochdale council as a Labour candidate in 1950 and became mayor in 1966. That year he was awarded an MBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours List; he was advanced to a knighthood (knight bachelor) in 1988.

Smith left the Labour Party after a dispute with his council colleagues, and subsequently joined the Liberals. His defection, and subsequent election as a Liberal MP, caused some surprise after his prominent role in opposing Ludovic Kennedy, the Liberal candidate in the 1958 Rochdale by-election.

Smith won the seat of Rochdale at the 1972 by-election with a large swing from Labour to the Liberals, the final tally giving Smith a majority of 5,171. He won the seat on five further occasions. In June 1975 Smith was appointed as the Liberals' Chief Whip and faced much pressure from the press in the wake of a sexual scandal involving party leader Jeremy Thorpe. Smith resigned from the Whips' Office on health grounds.

Smith was taken to hospital in February 2006 after collapsing in his Rochdale home.

References

• Big Cyril: Autobiography (1977) ISBN 0491022611. Smith's autobiography.
• Reflections from Rochdale: As I Saw it and as I See it (1997) ISBN 1851873406. A later slimmer autobiographical work.

External links

• Sir Cyril in fight against assembly
• Celebrating Sir Cyril’s 75 years of plain speaking
• BBC News 18 February 2006 - Sir Cyril 'recovering' after fall

• 1928 births
• Living people
• Rochdale
• Members of the United Kingdom Parliament from English constituencies
• UK Liberal Party politicians
• UK Labour Party politicians
• UK Liberal Democrat politicians
• Councillors in north west England
• Members of the Order of the British Empire
• Knights Bachelor