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Many of these questions arise frequently on the talk page concerning Intelligent design (ID). To view an explanation to the answer, click the link to the right of the question. Q1: Should ID be equated with creationism? A1: ID is a form of creationism, and many sources argue that it is identical. U.S. District Judge John E. Jones III ruled that it "cannot uncouple itself from its creationist, and thus religious, antecedents", and Phillip E. Johnson, one of the founders of the ID movement, stated that the goal of intelligent design is to cast creationism as a scientific concept.Not everyone agrees with this. For example, philosopher Thomas Nagel argues that intelligent design is very different from creation science (see "Public Education and Intelligent Design", Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 36, no. 2, 2008). However, this perspective is not representative of most reliable sources on the subject. Although intelligent design proponents do not name the designer, they make it clear that the designer is the Abrahamic god. In drafts of the 1989 high-school level textbook Of Pandas and People, almost all derivations of the word "creation", such as "creationism", were replaced with the words "intelligent design". Taken together, the Kitzmiller ruling, statements of ID's main proponents, the nature of ID itself, and the history of the movement, make it clear—Discovery Institute's protestations to the contrary notwithstanding—that ID is a form of creationism, modified to appear more secular than it really is. This is in line with the Discovery Institute's stated strategy in the Wedge Document. Q2: Should ID be characterized as science? A2: The majority of scientists state that ID should not be characterized as science. This was the finding of Judge Jones during the Kitzmiller hearing, and is a position supported by the overwhelming majority of the scientific community. Scientists say that ID cannot be regarded as scientific theory because it is untestable even in principle. A scientific theory predicts the outcome of experiments. If the predicted outcome is not observed, the theory is false. There is no experiment which can be constructed which can disprove intelligent design. Unlike a true scientific theory, it has absolutely no predictive capability. It doesn't run the risk of being disproved by objective experiment. Q3: Should the article cite any papers about ID? A3: According to Misplaced Pages's sourcing policy, Misplaced Pages:Verifiability, papers that support ID should be used as primary sources to explain the nature of the concept.The article as it stands does not cite papers that support ID because no such papers have been published in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Behe himself admitted this under cross examination, during the Kitzmiller hearings, and this has been the finding of scientists and critics who have investigated this claim. In fact, the only article published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal that made a case for intelligent design was quickly withdrawn by the publisher for having circumvented the journal's peer-review standards. Broadly speaking, the articles on the Discovery Institute list all fail for any of four reasons:
The core mission of the Discovery Institute is to promote intelligent design. The end purpose is to duck court rulings that eliminated religion from the science classroom, by confusing people into conflating science and religion. In light of this, the Discovery Institute cannot be used as a reference for anything but their beliefs, membership and statements. Questionable sources, according to the sourcing policy, WP:V, are those with a poor reputation for fact-checking or with no editorial oversight, and should only be used in articles about themselves. Articles about such sources should not repeat any contentious claims the source has made about third parties, unless those claims have also been published by reliable sources. See also: WP:RS and WP:V Q6: Are all formulations of intelligent design pseudoscience? Was William Paley doing pseudoscience when he argued that natural features should be attributed to "an intelligent and designing Creator"? A6: While the use of the phrase intelligent design in teleological arguments dates back to at least the 1700s, Intelligent Design (ID) as a term of art begins with the 1989 publication of Of Pandas and People. Intelligent design is classified as pseudoscience because its hypotheses are effectively unfalsifiable. Unlike Thomas Aquinas and Paley, modern ID denies its religious roots and the supernatural nature of its explanations. For an extended discussion about definitions of pseudoscience, including Intelligent Design, see Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten, eds. (2013), Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem, University of Chicago, ISBN 978-0-226-05179-6. Notes and references
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Perceived bias of the article; Poll
Like many other newcomers to this article, I was initially offended by its anti-ID bias. However, I have found there is some basis for the stance: it reflects the hostile attitude of the scientific community toward ID. WP is supposed to reflect mainstream views. Much discussion would be avoided by a careful reading of the yellow box at the top of the talk page. I decided to follow that lead for the simple reason it is established here.
Otoh, WP:YESPOV (part of the core policy, WP:NPOV) does call for nonjudgmental language: "Prefer nonjudgmental language. A neutral point of view neither sympathizes with nor disparages its subject (or what reliable sources say about the subject), although this must sometimes be balanced against clarity. Present opinions and conflicting findings in a disinterested tone. Do not editorialize."
Example of hostile attitude in a tertiary source by Michael Ruse: "Scientifically Creationism is worthless, philosophically it is confused, and theologically it is blinkered beyond repair."
(This statement follows a discussion of whether or not IDT (nod to Andrew) is creationism.) We are all aware of the hostile attitude in primary and secondary sources in academia.
Example of NPOV: Notice how Thomas F. Glick in the Encyclopedia Britannica avoids the word pseudoscience: "Meanwhile, intelligent design appeared incapable of generating a scientific research program, which inevitably broadened the gap between it and the established norms of science."
My decided preference would be a dispassionate exposition of the concept set in the framework of the science of origins as seen in the Ency. Brit. treatment. Yopienso (talk) 18:32, 18 May 2014 (UTC)
Poll
Which model--Glick's or Ruse's--best adheres to WP standards?
- I guess my response is that this poll does not really do anything to really address this article. First, regarding NPOV, policies more or less state that regarding matters of science (and cosmology/cosmogony/creationism/intelligent design is more or less a matter of science, or so it would be perceived by those who are not religious) the predominant scientific opinion is the "neutral" one, and so far as I can see (as someone who is himself occasionally criticized as being maybe too Christian here) the scientific community has more or less overwhelmingly rejected ID, to the point that it qualifies as fringe as per WP:FRINGE. The sources I have seen recently have more or less taken the stand that ID is more a legalistic technique of misdirection than a scientific concept per se. Now, by saying this, I am not saying that the scientific view of creation is without flaws - it clearly isn't, and many scientists themselves would say that. But science is based on scientific evidence, and, unfortunately, the ID people are really forced to resort to raising "what if" scenarios as one of their primary arguments, and such arguments do not help address matters of science. Their only other basis is basically religious texts and the interpretation of them, and that isn't particularly scientific either. So basically, ID, which also has been called "creation science" and similar, more or less has produced little if any really scientifically acceptable evidence in support of its positions, and that places it on the fringe.
- Honestly, the best sources for such contested topics are probably the most highly regarded academic/scientific reference sources or overviews in non-religious academic literature. (Yes, there is a question as to whether "scientific" journals are really objective about religious matters, but that is a different matter, and there is more or less universal agreement that religious journals aren't objective.) I think I know of a few reference works on the topic of "creationism", and some of the rest of you might find that if you consult WorldCat you might have some available to you as well. For contentious topics of this kind, I think at least first consulting the relevant most highly regarded reference sources is probably one of the best way to approach such topics. And, FWIW, I think that has already, to at least some extent, been done, and the copy as we have it is what was agreed upon after such consultation. John Carter (talk) 20:52, 18 May 2014 (UTC)
- Polling is evil! (am sure there's an essay about that somewhere) Thanks, John, for helpful thoughts. Regarding policy, as it says at the top of this page WP:PSCI policy applies: "The pseudoscientific view should be clearly described as such. An explanation of how scientists have received pseudoscientific theories should be prominently included. This helps us to describe differing views fairly." Thanks, Yopienso, for the Britannica link, but their statement cited above is anything but a clear description, and indeed the article as a whole is surprisingly poor. For example, "a federal court ruled that intelligent design was not clearly distinct from creationism and therefore should be excluded from the curriculum on the basis of earlier decisions" misrepresents the Kitzmiller findings, including "that ID is a religious view, a mere re-labeling of creationism, and not a scientific theory". I had to check up the Britannica assertion that in American public schools, "instruction in any form of religion is constitutionally forbidden". A clearer formulation is that "religion may be taught where appropriate so long as it amounts to objective instruction about religion rather than indoctrination." On the relationship of science to religion, generally religion and science co-exist and possible conflicts have been resolved. This isn't the case with some sects, in particular forms of creationism, but of course they have theological differences with other religious views. So, in summary, "The pseudoscientific view should be clearly described as such" and it's well established by the sources discussed above that ID is pseudoscience. . . dave souza, talk 21:42, 18 May 2014 (UTC)
- Speaking of evil, here is the entire lede paragraph of Adolf Hitler:
- Adolf Hitler (Template:IPA-de; 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party (Template:Lang-de (NSDAP); National Socialist German Workers Party). He was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany (as Führer und Reichskanzler) from 1934 to 1945. Hitler was at the centre of Nazi Germany, World War II in Europe, and the Holocaust.
- It states factually who this evil person was, but nowhere in the first sentence is any negative or judgmental description made. In the second sentence, it says he was a "dictator", that's sorta negative. Lastly only in the third sentence is he associated, in factual and non-judgmental language with WWII and the Holocaust.
- Speaking of evil, here is the entire lede paragraph of Adolf Hitler:
- So how is it that ID is sooooo much more pseudoscientific than Hitler is evil, that ID must be identified as such in the very first sentence? You cannot credibly claim that this article "Prefer nonjudgmental language. A neutral point of view neither sympathizes with nor disparages its subject..." It goes out of its way to depict ID in a negative manner from the very first sentence. It doesn't even make any appearance or tone of neutrality. It violates the second pillar of Misplaced Pages. 71.169.182.44 (talk) 23:57, 18 May 2014 (UTC)
- Agree with Dave 100%, we shouldn't whitewash the facts especially hen we have abundant WP:RS to back the current wording. Not even going to comment on the IP argument on how apparently we believe "ID is sooooo much more pseudoscientific than Hitler is evil", not worth the effort wasted typing. Regards. Gaba 00:6, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- It's a question, and User:Gaba_p is evading it. The point is how one decidedly evil person in history is depicted dispassionately, accurately, and neutrally in one Misplaced Pages article, and a controversial topic is portrayed far more negatively than necessary in another Misplaced Pages article, Gaba's Argumentum ad lapidem notwithstanding. 71.169.182.44 (talk) 00:21, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- ID is being depicted "dispassionately, accurately, and neutrally" as well. The term pseudoscience is factual, accurate, neutral and well sourced. IPS' red herring notwithstanding. Regards. Gaba 01:40, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- "ID is being depicted "dispassionately, accurately, and neutrally" as well." Just because someone writes this, doesn't mean that the claim is accurate. And Gaba still hasn't answered the question. Nor has even touched it. 71.169.182.44 (talk) 18:37, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- "Just because someone writes this, doesn't mean that the claim is accurate", just because someone claims a claim is not accurate, doesn't mean that the claim is accurate. Should we continue with this "factual inception"? I haven't answered the question because I do not feel it necessitates an answer. What adheres to WP standards is using WP:RS to report from a WP:NPOV following WP:UNDUE and WP:FRINGE. The question is ill-posed as it simplifies the issue a great deal as if there was a simple choice between two approaches to be made. Regards. Gaba 18:48, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- It's a question, and User:Gaba_p is evading it. The point is how one decidedly evil person in history is depicted dispassionately, accurately, and neutrally in one Misplaced Pages article, and a controversial topic is portrayed far more negatively than necessary in another Misplaced Pages article, Gaba's Argumentum ad lapidem notwithstanding. 71.169.182.44 (talk) 00:21, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Agree with John Carter. Basically agree with Dave. (I supported inclusion of the word pseudoscience a week or so ago on logical grounds.) Disagree with you, though, that Glick misrepresented Kitzmiller; he just couched it in less disparaging words. Agree with the IP; the Hitler article is a prime example of objectivity without editorializing. Gaba, I'm hoping for responses that delineate the differences among "whitewash", "objectivity," and "disparagement."
- Is the object of our article to inform or persuade? to describe ID and how it is unscientific, or to make sure the reader recognizes it as nonsense? Yopienso (talk) 01:11, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- I guess the above can be criticised for not being about a concrete editing proposal but personally I applaud every effort to try to find common ground. I find the posts of Yopienso and John Carter quite reasonable, and very similar to my own thoughts even though their starting point is very different. I find Dave souza's position about the EB (which would equally apply to the way WP differs from other neutral sources such as dictionaries, online encyclopedias of philosophy, and so on), quite wrong and needing better discussion because I think it is defining a perennial point of debate which is part of why the lead keeps changing. (So I am positive about it. It is helpful.) My remarks on this: Not only do we not cover broader meanings of the term ID found in such sources but we also dump our readers much more quickly into one specialized meaning without giving them context found even in many quite polemic sources. There are many ways to skin a cat, but my own proposal which I believe would cover all concerns, would be to open with some context such as we could get from other encyclopedic sources, and then home in on what our local consensus wants this article to be about. Just for example, here is something to discuss, which uses the dictionary meaning that was recently deleted from the opening sentence:
- Intelligent design, broadly understood, is a belief that nature's order results chiefly from "purposeful design by an intelligent being rather than from chance and other undirected natural processes". But more specifically intelligent design is the term used to refer not to traditional "arguments from design", but rather to pseudoscientific claims that this concept can be worked into "scientific theories", that should be considered valid alternative to mainstream scientific theories such as especially evolutionary theory.
- When I arrived at this article there was a position often repeated which said that policies forbid us from mentioning broad and narrow meanings of an article's main name, but that was never true, and hopefully practical ideas like this can be more considered in good faith.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 08:17, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Yopienso -- neither is really WP norms Yes, Glick is not the bunch of judgemental adjectives from anti-ID Ruse, but neither has cites for verifiability or is really built like a WP article. Markbassett (talk) 00:52, 20 May 2014 (UTC)
- FWIW, if the question above had been phrased in such a way as to indicate the question was about whether the article should contain the word pseudoscience in its first sentence or paragraph, I would argue that the answer might well be "no." The reference source I quoted above did not use the word pseudoscience, or any clear synonym, in its ID article, and its article on "Creationism" is on a rather broad topic including theological creationism, etc. However, its short (3 sentence) article on "Creation Science," immediately after the "Creationism" article, does start with "Creation science is a science-styled activity...", and that phrasing clearly raises the issue of whether it is "science" or "science-styled," which is effectively a synonym for pseudoscience. I can and do see, perhaps, some valid reason to perhaps start discussion regarding how much weight to give pseudoscience and its synonyms in the lead, and maybe an RfC to that effect, but if a real RfC were to be started it would best follow more clearly the basic guidelines for such, with perhaps specific alternative phrasings being offered than a vague call to follow the style, lead, or model of others, as none of those terms really provide any solid indication of the exact phrasings or versions to be proposed. John Carter (talk) 01:21, 20 May 2014 (UTC)
Request for comment
I guess RfC is the preferred term for a poll. The poll got paragraphs of input, but no one directly answered my question! I'll pose it again and request that responses be in this format:
- Glick's, because . . .
- Ruse's, because . . .
The question:
Which model--Glick's or Ruse's--best adheres to WP standards?
This is not a request for a critique of either Glick's or Ruse's article, but a question about the proper tone of a WP article on intelligent design. Do we dispassionately explain the concept and the expert, mainstream view of it, or do we adopt the disparaging tone of the experts?
This is not an attempt to shut down the other discussion under "Poll," either. Yopienso (talk) 00:35, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Glick's appears to be a more neutral, objective approach to explaining ID. I haven't read the Brittanica entry on ID in awhile, but from what I remember it is much more neutral than our WP article here. Cla68 (talk) 00:41, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Thank you, Cla68, but I know it's more objective. The question is whether his approach is more in line with WP's underlying philosophy than Ruse's? Or is Ruse's more the model of a proper WP article? Which is more valuable to the project in this case: objectivity, or speaking in the same voice as the experts? Which do the 5 pillars support? Yopienso (talk) 00:52, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Of course a more objective approach is more in line with WP's policies and guidelines. And by the way, the scientific viewpoint doesn't necessarily even represent the majority viewpoint on ID or other theistic science philosophies. The self-professed Christians in the West way outnumber the number of scientists. Cla68 (talk) 01:00, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- We go with the mainstream scientific, not popular, view. Yopienso (talk) 02:35, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- The NPOV policy states "All significant viewpoints in reliable sources" not "mainstream scientific." Cla68 (talk) 05:21, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- We go with the mainstream scientific, not popular, view. Yopienso (talk) 02:35, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Of course a more objective approach is more in line with WP's policies and guidelines. And by the way, the scientific viewpoint doesn't necessarily even represent the majority viewpoint on ID or other theistic science philosophies. The self-professed Christians in the West way outnumber the number of scientists. Cla68 (talk) 01:00, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Thank you, Cla68, but I know it's more objective. The question is whether his approach is more in line with WP's underlying philosophy than Ruse's? Or is Ruse's more the model of a proper WP article? Which is more valuable to the project in this case: objectivity, or speaking in the same voice as the experts? Which do the 5 pillars support? Yopienso (talk) 00:52, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- This isn't an WP:RFC. RfCs are meant to bring in outsiders. It's also badly worded - or rather the question is inappropriate as Yopienso is I believe saying. Dougweller (talk) 07:12, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- What's inappropriate about the question? Yopienso (talk) 08:26, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- It's relevance to the article isn't explicit. Even straw polls, which is what this is at the moment, need to be explicitly relevant. I could guess as to the relevance but I might find that I was wrong. I will also note that encyclopedias aren't the best sources - we normally try to use secondary sources, but that's another issue. I may have misunderstood you and if so I apologise. I don't know what the implications would be if either was favored. Dougweller (talk) 08:54, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Yopienso, also see my opening comment in my latest posts in the above section. I do not think Doug is being negative about your thoughts on this, but rather questioning how best to approach them. It is also partly a question of the WP jargon you used (RfC), which implies a very concrete proposal, that is known to reflect the opinions of editors who disagree. But a discussion of competing rationales is always a good first step, whether the aim is an RfC or something other approach. --Andrew Lancaster (talk) 09:09, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Thanks. As you say, I was asking about the best way to approach this. And I put my comment in the wrong place, moved it now. Dougweller (talk) 12:07, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Yopienso, also see my opening comment in my latest posts in the above section. I do not think Doug is being negative about your thoughts on this, but rather questioning how best to approach them. It is also partly a question of the WP jargon you used (RfC), which implies a very concrete proposal, that is known to reflect the opinions of editors who disagree. But a discussion of competing rationales is always a good first step, whether the aim is an RfC or something other approach. --Andrew Lancaster (talk) 09:09, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- I think it's more of a straw poll and probably should be relabeled as such. Cla68 (talk) 07:44, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Also if it is a straw poll then the questions should be clear proposals normally. I think Yopienso is asking for rationales, i.e. seeking consensus, which is exactly what we should be doing.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 12:12, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Cla68, if you go through those policy pages you will see that it is clear that "reliable sources" for the theory of evolution are mainstream scientific. At the moment, this article is basically entirely about the term "intelligent design" as it relates to the debate about teaching evolution, and while I think there are valid concerns about the dab issues that raises (because there are other meanings of the term, such as are found in dictionaries and encyclopedias), given that context, the policy is clear.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 08:17, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- Yopienso, I have to agree with Dougweller about the ambiguity of this poll: I think everyone wants this article to be NPOV, objective, and encyclopaedic (i.e. no one wants to "adopt the disparaging tone" exemplified by a single section in Ruse's source), but without further context it's difficult to comment. I have no problem either dropping or retaining the label of pseudoscientific theory in the first sentence, if that's what we're discussing. I think we are all agreed that the sources illustrate that ID is pseudoscience, and, as dave souza noted, WP:PSCI states that "he pseudoscientific view should be clearly described as such." Does this require us to place it in the first sentence? No... but it doesn't preclude this placement either. Furthermore, I don't understand how including this designation in the first sentence is inherently POV, as some seem to claim; ID is pseudoscience regardless of where in the lead we make that connection. -- MisterDub (talk | contribs) 15:12, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- This poll is no better than the above section, because it seems to assume without evidence that the two choices presented are the only possible options, and that has not been demonstrated yet itself. I have a 2003 Encyclopedia of Science and Religion from Macmillan in front of me and on p. 463 of the 1st volume the very short article (3 sentences) on "Intelligent design" says "Intelligent design is the concept that some things - especially some life forms or parts of life forms - must have been assembled (at least for the first time) by the direct action of a non-natural agent." p. 190 of that same volume has a section of the "Creationism" article on "Intelligent design creationism" (5 sentence section) of which the first sentence is "The Intelligent Design movement is a recent entry into this arena of creationist perspectives on the character and role of divine action in effecting the assembly of new creaturely forms - especially new life forms - in the course of time." I think it might be reasonable to consider those other options as well. Both sentences seem to me personally to be maybe a bit long, and there is presumably a reasonable question whether the goals for first sentences in the articles of that source are the same as ours, but I believe that they at least establish that the either/or proposal being offered here is perhaps less than well founded. John Carter (talk) 20:14, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
- John Carter, the points you are raising will presumably not seem relevant to Mister Dub because for Mister Dub it is clear that this article is about a specific usage of the term "Intelligent Design" whereby it is insistently presented as a normal type of scientific theory just like the theory of evolution which it disagrees with. Mister Dub believes this is the most common precise meaning of the term "Intelligent Design" (rather than the most common context in which it is discussed), while admitting that the term also has a broader sense such as found in dictionaries and encyclopedias that would seem to have aims similar to Misplaced Pages's. If you disagree with those primary assumption, as I do, you need to address them first or else you are "talking past" your interlocutor. For my own part I would say that even reading the sources which discuss ONLY the anti-Darwinian "theory" do not themselves use the term "Intelligent Design" in one way, nor as a technical term with a clear definition, but actually use the term to refer to both a movement, a "theory" and the same broad concept found in dictionaries, encyclopedias etc. --Andrew Lancaster (talk) 08:29, 20 May 2014 (UTC)
- I may well have gotten the formatting wrong. And, FWIW, the encyclopedia I used, which seems to me at least probably the best one dealing with "science and religion", probably also, like most encyclopedias, covers as many of the major concepts and groups/movements related to its field, as articles and subarticles, as possible. I tend to think they also might be among the best indicators for titles, as they tend to be written by some sort of academic experts in the field. You raise a point, possibly/probably a very good one, about whether the modern intelligent design movement is itself the most frequent usage of the phrase ID, and I honestly don't know the answer to that. And, FWIW, I've never seen anywhere around wikipedia that it is the case that the most common usage of a term by a proponent group is necessarily automatically accepted as a title. And, from what I remember, not having the copies I made of the articles from that encyclopedia with me here today at work, the ID movement is more or less considered in the ID articles/sections of the example in question, which is similar to a lot of other specialist "encyclopedias" devoted to narrow topics. I've found at least one "encyclopedic source" devoted to Thomas Merton, for instance.
- The question here seems to be more about the idea of what is not only the best title for an article on the ID movement, which I'm fairly sure is notable enough in and of itself for a stand-alone article, but also for what would be the best title for an article on the belief system, or whatever, which the movement puts forward. Fron that source at least, the existing title would seem to be maybe best fitted to the belief, although, admittedly, the ID movement is maybe the most significant subtopic of that topic. With the millions of articles we have here today, and the sometimes overlapping content of them, I think this topic may be one of many where we are trying to determine what content goes in which article, and in those cases finding out how many articles we should have, and what they should cover, would seem to me to be one of the essential first steps. John Carter (talk) 14:43, 20 May 2014 (UTC)
- John Carter, the points you are raising will presumably not seem relevant to Mister Dub because for Mister Dub it is clear that this article is about a specific usage of the term "Intelligent Design" whereby it is insistently presented as a normal type of scientific theory just like the theory of evolution which it disagrees with. Mister Dub believes this is the most common precise meaning of the term "Intelligent Design" (rather than the most common context in which it is discussed), while admitting that the term also has a broader sense such as found in dictionaries and encyclopedias that would seem to have aims similar to Misplaced Pages's. If you disagree with those primary assumption, as I do, you need to address them first or else you are "talking past" your interlocutor. For my own part I would say that even reading the sources which discuss ONLY the anti-Darwinian "theory" do not themselves use the term "Intelligent Design" in one way, nor as a technical term with a clear definition, but actually use the term to refer to both a movement, a "theory" and the same broad concept found in dictionaries, encyclopedias etc. --Andrew Lancaster (talk) 08:29, 20 May 2014 (UTC)
- This poll is no better than the above section, because it seems to assume without evidence that the two choices presented are the only possible options, and that has not been demonstrated yet itself. I have a 2003 Encyclopedia of Science and Religion from Macmillan in front of me and on p. 463 of the 1st volume the very short article (3 sentences) on "Intelligent design" says "Intelligent design is the concept that some things - especially some life forms or parts of life forms - must have been assembled (at least for the first time) by the direct action of a non-natural agent." p. 190 of that same volume has a section of the "Creationism" article on "Intelligent design creationism" (5 sentence section) of which the first sentence is "The Intelligent Design movement is a recent entry into this arena of creationist perspectives on the character and role of divine action in effecting the assembly of new creaturely forms - especially new life forms - in the course of time." I think it might be reasonable to consider those other options as well. Both sentences seem to me personally to be maybe a bit long, and there is presumably a reasonable question whether the goals for first sentences in the articles of that source are the same as ours, but I believe that they at least establish that the either/or proposal being offered here is perhaps less than well founded. John Carter (talk) 20:14, 19 May 2014 (UTC)
Well, I sure bombed on this one! But never mind; trying to patch up my question--which still seems clear and sensible to me--won't help anything. Excelsior! Yopienso (talk) 00:51, 20 May 2014 (UTC)
Yopienso -- you didn't bomb out If nothing else, you showed bias is worse for ID than Hitler ;-). I do think pseudoscience is a vague derogatory label ('that's not real science'), and not 'neutral' (would that person accept 'Darwin is pseudoscience' as neutral?... has been flamed as interpretive rather than objective demonstrable mathematical Hard science and methinks the lady doth protest oer much ...) Markbassett (talk) 00:57, 20 May 2014 (UTC) p.s. Thanks for a meaningful use of Godwin's Law, now if we could only add a Star Trek tropism ...
- I agree you did not bomb out Yopienso. You might not have set up a clear poll yet, but you raised some of the issues in a way which is probably a necessary first step anyway.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 08:29, 20 May 2014 (UTC)
We all agree that the Ruse technique is not appropriate here, but it is worth considering that the reason Ruse can use extreme language with what we would call weasel words is that Ruse signs the article as the author—like all the other text in the article, "Creationism is worthless" is the opinion of its author. It may be argued that Ruse's language is unhelpful for various reasons, but it is clearly Ruse's language and the reader understands that "worthless" is the opinion of the author. By contrast, an article here has no particular author, so a word like "worthless" would be meaningless as it would merely show the attitude of some editor unknown to the reader. The Glick article is much more subtle but again far too weasly, in the opposite direction. Glick does a good job of presenting the ID view of itself, but such an approach is unworkable at Misplaced Pages—should cold fusion be written from the point of view of its proponents (an exciting breakthrough that any day now will provide unlimited and virtually free energy)? The fact that cold fusion is totally bogus would be relegated to a paragraph at the end of the article? Johnuniq (talk) 11:33, 21 May 2014 (UTC)
- I think that in order to be able to write on Misplaced Pages one needs to be able to distinguish between describing someone's opinions (even if they are universally agreed to be wrong) and putting those opinions into Misplaced Pages's voice. One is demanded by WP policy, and the other is against WP policy. Editors on this talkpage seem to sometimes willfully confuse the two, and that is really unhelpful. I am not closely familiar with Glick but at first sight I see no sign at all that Glick is confused by this distinction, which is so important for writing in an encyclopedic style (the style demanded by WP policy), and indeed his editors would not have allowed it, and our policies clearly tell us to trust such authorities, and not our own personal feelings. Let's be honest: there is no worthwhile argument to be had about what mainstream science says about evolution versus the intelligent design movement, but equally so there is no real argument in published sources about what the movement believe. We can and should report both things somehow, and the only discussion is about the details? --Andrew Lancaster (talk) 11:45, 21 May 2014 (UTC)
- Considering Johnuniq's post makes me realize that maybe Yopienso's question was more important than I thought. Just to state what I thought was obvious: Glick's style is encyclopedic or at least the EB is pretty much the most well-known example of such a source, and is certainly subject to quite some checking. So unless his article in EB is a very odd one, WP policy tells us to write like that. Ruse's style is not encylcopedic and is of a style that WP policy clears tells us not to use. So actually there is no poll necessary on at least this question. The answer is clear and if there is serious disagreement on that then I think this particular point is better handled on a community noticeboard somewhere because it concerns interpretation of core content policy, not local editing preferences.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 11:53, 21 May 2014 (UTC)
- Wholehearted agreement with the substance of what Andrew Lancaster says above. While I myself have some questions about EB in some particular cases, I agree that it is almost certainly more NPOV than the other. Reference books intended to be used by the general audience, including significantly focused reference works, like, for instance, an encyclopedia of Hindu mythology, would probably also be among the better choices, depending on the reviews of such works and, in some particular cases, the content of specific articles. There are cases I know of in some religion encyclopedias where the only living person to have significantly addressed a topic in other works, other than perhaps some reviews of his work questioning his methodology, writes an encyclopedic article in which which he also put forward some rather, uh, new and unique (aka woo) interpretations of the topic, and seems to promote them in his enyclopedia articles. In cases like this, I would think the NPOV noticeboard might be the best one to go to if one were to choose a specific noticeboard. John Carter (talk) 14:52, 21 May 2014 (UTC)
- Considering Johnuniq's post makes me realize that maybe Yopienso's question was more important than I thought. Just to state what I thought was obvious: Glick's style is encyclopedic or at least the EB is pretty much the most well-known example of such a source, and is certainly subject to quite some checking. So unless his article in EB is a very odd one, WP policy tells us to write like that. Ruse's style is not encylcopedic and is of a style that WP policy clears tells us not to use. So actually there is no poll necessary on at least this question. The answer is clear and if there is serious disagreement on that then I think this particular point is better handled on a community noticeboard somewhere because it concerns interpretation of core content policy, not local editing preferences.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 11:53, 21 May 2014 (UTC)
- I think that in order to be able to write on Misplaced Pages one needs to be able to distinguish between describing someone's opinions (even if they are universally agreed to be wrong) and putting those opinions into Misplaced Pages's voice. One is demanded by WP policy, and the other is against WP policy. Editors on this talkpage seem to sometimes willfully confuse the two, and that is really unhelpful. I am not closely familiar with Glick but at first sight I see no sign at all that Glick is confused by this distinction, which is so important for writing in an encyclopedic style (the style demanded by WP policy), and indeed his editors would not have allowed it, and our policies clearly tell us to trust such authorities, and not our own personal feelings. Let's be honest: there is no worthwhile argument to be had about what mainstream science says about evolution versus the intelligent design movement, but equally so there is no real argument in published sources about what the movement believe. We can and should report both things somehow, and the only discussion is about the details? --Andrew Lancaster (talk) 11:45, 21 May 2014 (UTC)
- General kudos : this is getting good and substantive discussion, and also basis explanations seem generally helpful towards ability to reach consensus on some things... Markbassett (talk) 02:55, 29 May 2014 (UTC)
Proposal for the opening words: for discussion
Collapsed as per no WP:CONSENSUS and WP:FORUM. |
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In the recent discussions about the lead I gave a proposal for opening lines which I think has none of the various issues that various editors seem to have with not only the current one, but all the many constantly changing ones of the past. I know of no clear problem with the proposal and certainly no conflict with sources or policies. Here it is:
Did anyone else spot any problems with it? It makes it clear that there is a broader meaning, but it also makes it clear that there is a specific meaning which is frequently referred to as pseudoscientific. There are many ways to skin a cat of course, but no recent versions of the lead have done this. Please note I am not asking for an election, but rationales. Elections on this article consistently attract editors who are not following the details of such discussions, and can not therefore lead to a stable lead. Hence my less ambitious question to start with: is there anything clearly wrong with this proposal? --Andrew Lancaster (talk) 07:57, 29 May 2014 (UTC)
Intelligent design, broadly understood, is a belief that nature's order results chiefly from "purposeful design by an intelligent being rather than from chance and other undirected natural processes". But more specifically, intelligent design is associated with controversial claims that such purposeful design can be the basis of valid "scientific theories", that give competing alternatives to mainstream science, such as especially evolutionary theory in biology.
I completely oppose the proposed rewording of the beginning of the lead. ID is pseudoscience, does anyone here seriously contest that statement and if so, on what basis? Therefore the article needs to state that fact right up front. The proposed rewordings introduces weasel words, gives opportunity for uninformed readers to get entirely the wrong idea about the acceptance of ID in the scientific community and veers way too far into WP:UNDUE territory. I am tired of the relentless campaign being waged by a few editors here that appear to be trying to water down any perceived criticism of ID and who seem to want to give it way more credence than it deserves. It is time to stop this. - Nick Thorne 01:10, 30 May 2014 (UTC)
|
Delineating the subject matter of this article
I am not sure if this should be called an RfC because I am asking about the current/historic thinking behind this article, amongst the specific group of editors who have dominated it. I am not proposing any specific change. If others think this should be called an RfC please feel free to call it that.
I will try to keep this short and simple. It is very fundamental and regards something which would normally be very clear and public in any Misplaced Pages article, but it is not clear here, at least to some people like myself who apparently thereby cause great annoyance to those in the know. But there seems to be a group of editors who persistently present themselves as a unified position about this, and seem to think it is clear. I just request clarity from them. The question:-
- My best guess about how sources are delineated as being relevant to this current article (as opposed to other subjects that might sometimes be called "intelligent design") is that any source talking about "intelligent design" in the context of the intelligent design movement (the one involved in arguing that a supposedly scientific theory of intelligent design should be taught in schools etc) is deemed to be about the subject of this article. Am I right or is there another criterium being used?
Note: it is possible to answer this with a simple "yes". If there is a clear consensus, then I think that new clarity would be helpful in trying to reduce the amount of silliness on this talk page. If the answer is "no", then of course that requires a secondary explanation as per the last sentence.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 10:55, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
- Andrew, let me be completely blunt. Nobody cares. You make unintelligible rambling posts about who knows what, then get all bent out of shape because no one wants to dance to your tune. You have been given good advice, especially by MisterDub and Johnuniq, heed it. - Nick Thorne 12:46, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
- What tune Nick? What dance? May I not discuss the article on this talk page? If you find discussion confusing or frustrating just ignore it please. You've expressed your feelings enough now, surely? The talk page does have a purpose, and it is not me who set that purpose.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 14:03, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
- You know Andrew, you're right, this talk page does have a purpose and neither did you set that purpose, you just ignore it. Ad nauseum. - Nick Thorne 16:03, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
- What tune Nick? What dance? May I not discuss the article on this talk page? If you find discussion confusing or frustrating just ignore it please. You've expressed your feelings enough now, surely? The talk page does have a purpose, and it is not me who set that purpose.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 14:03, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
- Yes! Any reliable source talking about "intelligent design" in the context of the intelligent design movement is relevant to this article. Yopienso (talk) 17:32, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
- Andrew Lancaster - it appears that you are 1) saying there is a cabal on this Talk page stifling relevant-to-the-page open discussion in general or your threads/ideas specifically and 2) that you are trying to define what the Talk page is SUPPOSED TO BE about so that you can then have a "free-pass" to refer back to should you be accused of being off topic. Considering I don't think #1 is true, #2 then seems to be a non-issue or just a POV that you hold so I'm unsure what you are driving at...
- If you truly think your opinion/input is being squelched by editors on this page, then I would suggest you explore dispute resolution. However, from what little I've seen from the Talk threads that I've participated in, Nick Thorne's point about advice that you have been given is correct. Ckruschke (talk) 18:13, 4 June 2014 (UTC)Ckruschke
- An once again, another attempt by Andrew to lump ID and the ID movement article into a single thing. He just won't WP:DROPTHESTICK. Given his own statement above (ie: I am not proposing any specific change) I am almost decided to close this as per WP:NOTFORUM. If any other editor agrees, please do so. Regards. Gaba 19:50, 4 June 2014 (UTC)
- And also again, Gaba, you (and the other editors that control the page) are denying the point (so the horse ain't dead). ID ≠ DI. ID ≠ IDM. age(ID) >> age(IDM). age(ID) >> age(DI). They're just not the same thing. And insisting on equating the two or three concepts is dishonest.
- And Nick, ID is not identical to pseudoscience, and yes, some people here seriously contest that assertion and on the same basis that some of us might contest materialism, physicalism? Dualism is not pseudoscience either and this ID article is like saying in the first sentence of the dualism article that "Dualism is the pseudoscientific view that ...". They're philosophies. As is materialism. If you're a materialist, the scientific method is the only method the only epistemology that matters. But if you're not a materialist, then the assumptions of materialism do not always apply. If we are all materialists, then the bias that is obvious in the article would be obscured. But we're not all materialists, so the appearance of bias also violates the Second Pillar of Misplaced Pages.
- This article is biased in tone and in content. But the biased editors who insist on increasing the level of bias are not sufficiently open-minded about their own POV that they presumptuously (and erroneously) think their own POV is the NPOV.
- Why can't we just state what ID is, from it's original historic origin, and state what various people, organizations, professions, and courts say about it. It's fine to state, even in the lead paragraph, that the "scientific community" as represented by various specific scientists and organizations, state that ID is psuedoscience. That statement is both salient and true. Why do we have to dishonestly associate the ontology and philosophy of ID with the dishonest Discovery Institute or Intelligent design movement when ID existed (and had a meaningful definition) long before either DI or IDM existed.
- It's a dishonest and blatently biased article and makes little attempt with hiding that shame. 71.161.192.138 (talk) 04:32, 5 June 2014 (UTC)
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