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Embassy of the United States, London

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Revision as of 17:59, 28 September 2014 by Rambo's Revenge (talk | contribs) (→Future: fix dead link)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Historic site in London, England
Embassy of the United States, London

Gilded American Eagle situated on the top of the Embassy
Location24 Grosvenor Square W1A 1LQ
United Kingdom London, United Kingdom
Embassy of the United States, London is located in the United KingdomEmbassy of the United States, LondonLocation of Embassy of the United States, London in the United Kingdom

The Embassy of the United States of America in London is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in the United Kingdom. Since 1960, it has been located in the London Chancery Building, in Grosvenor Square, Westminster, London. It is the largest American embassy in Western Europe, and is the focal point for events relating to the United States held in the United Kingdom.

History

The embassy in 2013
Statue of Ronald Reagan outside the embassy
Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower outside the embassy
Security barriers outside the Embassy in 2006

The first American Embassy in London was situated in Great Cumberland Place, later moving to Piccadilly, Portland Place and Grosvenor Gardens. In 1938, the embassy was moved to 1 Grosvenor Square (which now hosts part of the Canadian High Commission). During this time, Grosvenor Square began to accommodate many U.S. government offices, including the headquarters of General Dwight D. Eisenhower and the European headquarters of the United States Navy. Following World War II, the Duke of Westminster donated land for a memorial to wartime President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

The American Embassy London Chancery Building was constructed in the late 1950s, opening in 1960. It was designed by Finnish American modernist architect Eero Saarinen. The building has nine stories, three of which are below ground. A large gilded aluminum Bald Eagle by Theodore Roszak, with a wingspan of over 11 metres (35 feet) is situated on the roof of the Chancery Building, making it a recognizable London landmark. In October 2009, the building was granted Grade II listed status.

Security concerns

Security at the embassy was tightened in the 1980s and 1990s following successive attacks on U.S. embassies and consulates worldwide. However, it was after the September 11 attacks in 2001 that security was significantly increased. A massive security operation at the embassy has seen one side of Grosvenor Square closed to public access by car, and armed roadblocks are stationed outside the building. On August 29, 2002, Kerim Chatty, a Swedish citizen of Tunisian descent, was arrested at the Stockholm-Västerås Airport trying to board a Ryanair Flight 685 destined for London Stansted Airport with a loaded gun in his luggage. Anonymous intelligence sources cited in the media claimed that the man was planning to hijack the aircraft and crash it into the United States embassy in London, using the rooftop eagle to identify it from the air. Sweden's Security Service, Säpo, denied the claims and called the reports "false information". The man was subsequently cleared of all terrorism-related charges.

The security threat against the embassy has prompted the U.S. government to consider moving the embassy. Several British media outlets reported that the U.S. government had wished to use Kensington Palace as their embassy. This was apparently vetoed by Queen Elizabeth II, as several members of the British Royal Family, including Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester and Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, have their residences there. The embassy "strenuously denied" the reports, and a spokesman for Buckingham Palace reported that no formal request had been made. Another possible option was Chelsea Barracks, for which the U.S. Embassy put in an unsuccessful bid in February 2007.

Future

On October 8, 2008, the Embassy announced a conditional agreement with the real estate developer Ballymore to purchase property for the new Embassy site in the Nine Elms area of the London Borough of Wandsworth, south of the River Thames. The site lies within the Vauxhall/Nine Elms/Battersea Opportunity Area as set out in the London Plan. The proposed plan will only go forward if approved by the United States Congress and local planning authority. The Northern line extension to Battersea will build new stations at Battersea and Nine Elms—combined with major local development. The United States Department of State announced in January 2009 that it was choosing among nine architectural firms, all "modern" and "upmarket", to replace the aging embassy headquarters. In March 2009 the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations announced that four architectural firms had been selected for the final phase of the design competition. By law, the architect for a U.S. embassy must be an American firm with "numerous security clearances". Ground was broken on November 13, 2013, and is expected to be complete by 2017.

In November 2009, the U.S. government conditionally agreed to sell the Grosvenor Square Chancery Building to Qatari real-estate investment firm Qatari Diar, which in 2007 purchased the Chelsea Barracks. Though the price was undisclosed, the building's worth was estimated at £500 million in July 2000. The development value of the property was reduced when the building was given Grade II listed status, requiring developers to maintain its current design. The building is now one of Mayfair's 238 listed buildings and monuments.

On February 23, 2010, the U.S. government announced that a team led by the firm of KieranTimberlake has won the competition to design the new embassy building and surrounding greenspaces. The winning design resembles a crystalline cube, with a semi-circular pond on one side (called a "moat" by the Times) and surrounded by extensive public greenspaces.

Embassy sections

There are also American consulates general in Belfast, Northern Ireland, and Edinburgh, Scotland, and a Welsh Affairs Office in Cardiff, Wales, as well as a contact centre based in Glasgow, Scotland.

Ambassador

Matthew Barzun was sworn in as the United States Ambassador to the Court of St. James's on August 15, 2013, by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry. He took up his duties in London on August 23, 2013 and presented his credentials to Foreign Secretary William Hague on August 27, 2013. The Deputy Chief of Mission is Elizabeth L. Dibble.

See also

References

  1. "The London Diplomatic List" (PDF). 14 December 2013.
  2. "US embassy moving to south London". BBC. 2 October 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  3. "US embassy moving to south London". BBC News. 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
  4. Sherwin, Adam (2009-10-23). "US sale plan spoilt as its London embassy is listed". The Times. London. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
  5. Whitaker, Raymond; Hetland, Jarle; Carrell, Severin (2002-09-01). "Hijack suspect had flight training in US". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
  6. "Sweden drops hijack inquiry". BBC News. 2002-10-30. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
  7. "US 'eyed royal palace'". BBC News. 2003-08-17. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
  8. "US Embassy bids for Chelsea Barracks". The Times. 2007-02-21. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  9. ^ Lee, Matthew (2009-01-02). "US looks upscale for London embassy design". Washington: Fox News Channel. Associated Press. Retrieved 2009-11-04. Cite error: The named reference "embassy design" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  10. "U.S. Takes First Steps Toward Embassy Relocation" (Press release). Embassy of the United States in London. 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
  11. http://london.usembassy.gov/ukpapress140.html
  12. Gray, Melissa (2009-11-03). "Qatari firm buys U.S. Embassy building in London". CNN. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
  13. O'Connor, Rebecca (2009-11-03). "Qataris buy US Embassy building in London". London: The Times. Retrieved 2009-11-03. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. Bourke, Chris (2009-11-03). "U.S. Embassy Building in London Sold to Qatari Diar". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
  15. "National Heritage List". English Heritage. 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-07-22 Listed Buildings in the National Heritage List.. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  16. "US embassy sold to Qatari group". BBC News. 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
  17. Kennicott, Philip (2010-02-24). "KieranTimberlake chosen to build 'modern, open' U.S. Embassy in London". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
  18. Philp, Catherine (24 February 2010). "US diplomats add a moat to their expenses at $1bn London embassy". Times Online. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  19. "New U.S. Embassy in London". KieranTimberlake ISO. 23 February 2010. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  20. "New U.S. Ambassador Matthew Barzun Arrives". 23 August 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
  21. "Ambassador Matthew Barzun met with @WilliamJHague at the UK Foreign Office after presenting credentials yesterday". Retrieved 20 November 2013.
  22. "Deputy Chief of Mission". Retrieved 20 November 2013.

External links

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