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3 (New York City Subway service)

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Revision as of 12:47, 7 February 2015 by JoesphBarbaro (talk | contribs) (Undid revision 646030432 by JustPlaneEditing (talk))(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) For the former Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation 3 service, see T (New York City Subway service). New York City Subway service
"3" train symbolSeventh Avenue Express
Map of the "3" train
Northern end148th Street
Southern endNew Lots Avenue (all except nights)
42nd Street (late nights)
Stations34
Rolling stockR62
(Rolling stock assignments subject to change)
DepotLivonia Yard

The 3 Seventh Avenue Express is a rapid transit service in the A Division of the New York City Subway. It is colored red on station signs, route signs and the official subway map, since it uses the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line through most of Manhattan.

The 3 operates at all times. Daytime service runs between 148th Street in Harlem, Manhattan and New Lots Avenue in East New York, Brooklyn, making express stops in Manhattan and all stops in Brooklyn. Night service is an express between 148th Street and Times Square – 42nd Street.

Service history

R12 thru R36 end rollsign
1967–1979 bullet
A 3 train bound for Manhattan enters the Sutter Avenue station.

On November 23, 1904, the IRT Lenox Avenue Line opened between 96th Street and 145th Street. 3 trains ran between 145th Street and City Hall, making all stops.

On July 1, 1918, the entire IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line was completed. 3 trains were rerouted south of 42nd Street from the IRT Lexington Avenue Line to this new line. They now made all stops to South Ferry.

Beginning January 4, 1955, 3 trains ran express in Manhattan rush hours and were redirected to Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn during that time.

On February 6, 1959, trains made express stops in Manhattan and ran to Flatbush Avenue whenever they operate (all times except late nights). Over the next 24 years, trains were sent back and forth repeatedly between Flatbush and New Lots Avenue until July 10, 1983, when the 2 & 3 trains swapped Brooklyn Terminals, and was permanently stationed at New Lots Avenue so they could access the Livonia Yard and shops.

On May 13, 1968, trains were extended to the newly completed 148th Street – Lenox Terminal. During late nights and early Sunday mornings, trains ran only as a shuttle between 148th and 135th Streets until 1995, when the shuttle was discontinued (except Sunday mornings) and shuttle buses provided service to Lenox Terminal.

From March to October 1998, the IRT Lenox Avenue Line was rehabilitated. Most 3 service was rerouted to 137th Street – City College.

After September 11, 2001, the 3 service became a local in Manhattan. After a few switching delays at 96th Street, service was changed on September 19, 2001. It ran in Manhattan as an express between Harlem – 148th Street and 14th Street and was replaced by 1 service in Brooklyn. It returned to New Lots Avenue on September 15, 2002.

On July 27, 2008, late night 3 service was restored, operating as an express between 148th Street and Times Square – 42nd Street.

Route

Service pattern

The following table shows the lines used by the 3 service, with shaded boxes indicating the route at the specified times:

Line From To Tracks Times
all ex.
nights
late
nights
IRT Lenox Avenue Line (full line) Harlem – 148th Street Central Park North – 110th Street all    
IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line 96th Street Times Square – 42nd Street express
34th Street – Penn Station Chambers Street  
IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line,
Brooklyn Branch
Park Place Borough Hall all
IRT Eastern Parkway Line (full line) Hoyt Street Crown Heights – Utica Avenue local
IRT New Lots Line (full line) Sutter Avenue – Rutland Road New Lots Avenue all

Stations

For a more detailed station listing, see the articles on the lines listed above.

Station service legend
Stops all times Stops all times
Stops all times except late nights Stops all times except late nights
Stops weekdays during the day Stops weekdays during the day
Stops rush hours only Stops rush hours only
Stops weekdays in the peak direction only Stops weekdays in the peak direction only
Stops rush hours in the peak direction only Stops rush hours/weekdays in the peak direction only
Time period details
Disabled access Station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act
Disabled access ↑ Station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act
in the indicated direction only
Disabled access ↓
Elevator access to mezzanine only
3 service Stations Disabled access Subway transfers Connections/Notes
Manhattan
Stops all times Harlem – 148th Street
Stops all times 145th Street
  • Passengers must be in the first five cars to exit the station.
  • Boarding is restricted to the first five cars of the train.
Stops all times 135th Street Disabled access 2 
Stops all times 125th Street 2  M60 Select Bus Service to LaGuardia Airport
Stops all times 116th Street 2 
Stops all times Central Park North – 110th Street 2 
Stops all times 96th Street Disabled access 1  ​2  ​
Stops all times 72nd Street Disabled access 1  ​2  ​
Stops all times Times Square – 42nd Street Disabled access 1  ​2  ​
7  <7> ​ (IRT Flushing Line)
A  ​C  ​E  (IND Eighth Avenue Line at 42nd Street – Port Authority Bus Terminal)
N  ​Q  ​R  ​W  (BMT Broadway Line)
S  (42nd Street Shuttle)
Port Authority Bus Terminal
Stops all times except late nights 34th Street – Penn Station Disabled access 1  ​2  ​ M34 / M34A Select Bus Service
Amtrak, LIRR and NJ Transit at Pennsylvania Station
Stops all times except late nights 14th Street 1  ​2  ​
F  <F>M  (IND Sixth Avenue Line at 14th Street)
L  (BMT Canarsie Line)
PATH at 14th Street
Stops all times except late nights Chambers Street Disabled access 1  ​2  ​
Stops all times except late nights Park Place 2 
A  ​C  (IND Eighth Avenue Line at Chambers Street)
E  (IND Eighth Avenue Line at World Trade Center)
PATH at World Trade Center
Stops all times except late nights Fulton Street Disabled access 2 
4  ​5  (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)
A  ​C  (IND Eighth Avenue Line)
J  ​Z  (BMT Nassau Street Line)
Connection to R  ​W  (BMT Broadway Line) at Cortlandt Street via Dey Street Passageway
Stops all times except late nights Wall Street 2 
Brooklyn
Stops all times except late nights Clark Street 2 
Stops all times except late nights Borough Hall Disabled access 2 
4  ​5  (IRT Eastern Parkway Line)
R  ​W  (BMT Fourth Avenue Line)
Stops all times except late nights Hoyt Street 2 
Stops all times except late nights Nevins Street 2  ​​4  ​5 
Stops all times except late nights Atlantic Avenue – Barclays Center Disabled access 2  ​​4  ​5 
B  ​Q  (BMT Brighton Line)
D  ​N  ​R  ​W  (BMT Fourth Avenue Line)
LIRR Atlantic Branch at Atlantic Terminal
Stops all times except late nights Bergen Street 2  ​​4 
Stops all times except late nights Grand Army Plaza 2  ​​4 
Stops all times except late nights Eastern Parkway – Brooklyn Museum 2  ​​4 
Stops all times except late nights Franklin Avenue 2  ​​4  ​5 
S  (BMT Franklin Avenue Line)
Stops all times except late nights Nostrand Avenue 2  ​​4  ​5  B44 Select Bus Service
Stops all times except late nights Kingston Avenue 2  ​​4  ​5 
Stops all times except late nights Crown Heights – Utica Avenue Disabled access 2  ​​4  ​5 
Stops all times except late nights Sutter Avenue – Rutland Road 2  ​​4  ​5  B15 bus to JFK Int'l Airport
Stops all times except late nights Saratoga Avenue 2  ​​4  ​5 
Stops all times except late nights Rockaway Avenue 2  ​​4  ​5 
Stops all times except late nights Junius Street 2  ​​4  ​5 
Stops all times except late nights Pennsylvania Avenue 2  ​​4  ​5 
Stops all times except late nights Van Siclen Avenue 2  ​​4  ​5 
Stops all times except late nights New Lots Avenue 2  ​​4  ​5  B15 bus to JFK Int'l Airport

References

  1. 'Subdivision 'A' Car Assignment Effective December 23, 2023'. New York City Transit, Operations Planning. December 23, 2023.
  2. "Subdivision 'A' Car Assignments: Cars Required December 23, 2023" (PDF). The Bulletin. 67 (2). Electric Railroaders' Association. February 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  3. "Service Enhancements on 3 Line" (Press release). MTA New York City Transit. 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2008-07-26.
  4. Neuman, William (2008-06-10). "Subway Service Increase to Be Less Than Hoped". The New York Times..

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