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Three Confederate States of Gojoseon

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Gojoseon (고조선, B.C. 2333- 108) is a united kingdom composed of three confederacy such as Majoseon, Jinjoseon and Beonjoseon. Three confederacy is also called as Mahan, Jinhan and Beonhan. However, they must be discriminated from Samhan, because Sanhan is established after the destruction of Gojoseon. So, three states of Gojoseon is called SamJoseon in this context. Samhan was established in Korean peninsula after Gojoseon was destroyed for remembrance of three confederacies of Gojoseon.

Majoseon was located at the Korean peninsula, Jinjoseon was located at Manchuria, and Beojoseon was located at the around of Liaoning. Because Bejoseon is close to China, it is usually called gojoseon itself when they are refer to Beonjoseon. Therefore, Gija and Wiman are caused from the misunderstanding of three confederacy of Gojoseon by ]. Actually, Dangun allowed Gija and Wiman to rule over the Beonjoseon because they are originally dong-i.


Asadal was a captial city of Jinjoseon governed by Dangun, and the other two Joseons such as Majoseon and Beonjoseon are governed by the vice Danguns.  

List of Dangun in Jinjoseon

  1. Wanggeom (왕검) B.C.2333
  2. Booroo (부루) B.C.2240
  3. Gareuk (가륵) B.C.2182
  4. Osagu (오사구) B.C.2137
  5. Goo-eul (구을) B.C.2099

6 달문(達門) 36 B.C.2083 7 한율(翰栗) 54 B.C.2047 8 우서한(于西翰) 8 B.C.1993 9 아술(阿述) 35 B.C.1985 10 노을(魯乙) 59 B.C.1950 11 도해(道奚) 57 B.C.1891


12 아한(阿漢) 52 B.C.1834 13 흘달(屹達) 61 B.C.1782



14 고불(古弗) 60 B.C.1721 15 대음(代音) 51 B.C.1661 16 위나(尉那) 58 B.C.1610


17 여을(余乙) 68 B.C.1552 18 동엄(冬奄) 49 B.C.1484 19 구모소( 牟蘇) 55 B.C.1435 20 고홀(固忽) 43 B.C.1380 21 소태(蘇台) 52 B.C.1337


22 색불루(索弗婁) 48 B.C.1285

23 아홀(阿忽) 76 B.C.1237

24 연나(延那) 11 B.C.1161 25 솔나(率那) 88 B.C.1150 26 추로(鄒魯) 65 B.C.1062 27 두밀(豆密) 26 B.C.997

28 해모(奚牟) 28 B.C.971

29 마휴(摩休) 34 B.C.943 30 내휴(奈休) 35 B.C.909 31 등올(登 ) 25 B.C.874 32 추밀(鄒密) 30 B.C.849 33 감물(甘物) 24 B.C.819

34 오루문(奧婁門) 23 B.C.795 35 사벌(沙伐) 68 B.C.772 36 매륵(買勒) 58 B.C.704 37 마물(麻勿) 56 B.C.646 38 다물(多勿) 45 B.C.590 39 두홀(豆忽) 36 B.C.545 40 달음(達音) 18 B.C.509 41 음차(音次) 20 B.C.491 42 을우지(乙于支) 10 B.C.471 43 물리(勿理) 36 B.C.461




44 구물(丘勿) 20 B.C.425 45 여루(余婁) 55 B.C.396 46 보을(普乙) 46 B.C.341



47 고열가(高列加) 58 B.C.295


Reference

The author of Joseon-sango-sa, Che-ho Shin

Outline of Joseon-sango-sa