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Revision as of 15:21, 26 July 2006 by 68.99.19.167 (talk)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)A Korean American (Korean: 한국계 미국인, Hanja: 韓國系美國人, hangukgye miguk'in) is an American of Korean descent.
Although there were earlier immigrants to the U.S., Korean immigration to the U.S. is widely accepted as having begun January 13, 1903, when laborers arrived in Hawaii to work on sugar plantations. More began arriving after the passage of the Immigration Act of 1965.
As of 2000, ethnic Koreans living in the United States numbered some 1.3 million, with large concentrations in California, New York, Texas, Washington, Illinois, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, and Virginia. Los Angeles, with its Koreatown district, is home to the largest concentration of Koreans outside of Asia. The 2000 Census counted 1,076,872 Korean Americans, up from 798,849 in 1990. About one-tenth of these are adoptees who are or have been raised mainly by white families; they may be found anywhere in the country, and in most cases they do not have Korean names. The 2000 Census also recorded an additional 151,555 Americans of part-Korean ancestry.
In terms of religion, Korean-Americans generally tend to be Christians, because of American immigration policy. It tends to favor christians over non-Christians. But the majority of Korea is Buddhist/Atheist. According to Christian Kim's book, Korean-American Experience in the United States: Initial Thoughts (The Hermit Kingdom Press, 2004), a typical university gathering of Korean students will have 100 percent of the group members having attended a Christian church in their youth.
However, The South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade counted 2,157,498 ethnic Koreans living in the U.S. in 2003; a large number of these are students or temporary workers and hence do not have permanent residence status.
In 1993, Jay Kim became the first Korean American to be elected to the U.S. Congress, while Chang-rae Lee became the first Korean American writer to receive the PEN/Hemingway Award in 1995.
For other notable Korean Americans, see the list.
See also
- List of Korea-related topics
- List of Korean Americans
- Koreans
- Korean adoptees
- Korean American writers
- Koreatown
- Koreatown, Manhattan
- Koreatown, Los Angeles
- Asian American
- Demographics of the United States
External links
- Arirang - Interactive History of Korean Americans
- The Korean American Museum
- Korean American Historical Society
- Statistics
- KoreAm Journal
- AsianWeek: Korean American Timeline
- Sign Language (article on anti-Korean zoning ordinances)
- Korean American Heritage Foundation
- East Rock Institute, New Haven, Connecticut
- Korean American Christian Heritage Institute of Silver Spring, Maryland
- iKATV.com-Korean American Entertainment and Lifestyle Channel
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