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Koma Kulshan Project

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Revision as of 22:03, 9 July 2015 by Bri (talk | contribs) (Dams: penstock location)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Dam in Whatcom County, Washington
Koma Kulshan Hydroelectric Project
Koma Kulshan Project is located in Washington (state)Koma Kulshan ProjectLocation of Koma Kulshan Hydroelectric Project in Washington (state)
Official nameKoma Kulshan Project
CountryUnited States
LocationMount Baker National Forest, Whatcom County, Washington
PurposeHydroelectricity
StatusOperational
Opening dateOctober 1990
Owner(s)Covanta Energy and Atlantic Power
Operator(s)Puget Sound Energy
Dam and spillways
Type of damRun-of-the-river
ImpoundsSulphur Creek, Rocky Creek
Koma Kulshan powerhouse
Operator(s)Puget Sound Energy
Commission dateApril 13, 1987 (FERC license)
Hydraulic headc. 600 ft (180 m)
Turbines1 x Sulzer Escher Wyss Pelton wheel
Installed capacity13.3 MW @ maximum flow 120 cu ft/s (3.4 m/s)
Capacity factor38.6% (2009-2010)
Annual generation45,000,000 kWh (10/1/2009–9/30/2010)
Website
www.atlanticpower.com/koma-kulshan

The Koma Kulshan Project is a 13.3 MW run-of-the-river hydroelectric generation facility on the slopes of Mount Baker that commenced commercial operation in October 1990. The project is owned by a Covanta EnergyAtlantic Power joint venture and supplies Puget Sound Energy via a Power Supply Agreement (PSA) contract. Its single turbine is a Pelton wheel supplied by Sulzer Escher Wyss.

Located in the Mount Baker National Forest, it is one of six Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)-licensed small hydro installations on Federal Government land in Washington state.

Koma Kulshan is the name of Mount Baker in the Lummi dialect.

Dams

Intakes are located at diversion dams on the Rocky Creek and Sulphur Creek tributaries of Lake Shannon. A 42–45-inch (1,100–1,100 mm) diameter, 19,250-foot (5,870 m) long penstock carries water from a bifurcation (48°41′29″N 121°47′31″W / 48.6914°N 121.7919°W / 48.6914; -121.7919 (Penstock head), 2,750 feet (840 m) a.s.l.) to the powerhouse. Water is discharged from the powerhouse through a short run on Sandy Creek to Baker Lake. Up to 120 cubic feet per second (3.4 m/s) is diverted to the powerhouse.

Rocky Creek Dam (48°41′06″N 121°48′23″W / 48.6849°N 121.8065°W / 48.6849; -121.8065 (Rocky Creek diversion dam)) is 18 feet (5.5 m) high, 32 feet (9.8 m) long at 2,770 feet (840 m) a.s.l.

Sulphur Creek Dam (48°41′34″N 121°47′34″W / 48.6928°N 121.7928°W / 48.6928; -121.7928 (Sulphur Creek diversion dam)) is 15 feet (4.6 m) high, 37 feet (11 m) long at 2,755 feet (840 m) a.s.l.

Diversion of the creek had an impact on the appearance of Upper and Middle Sulphur Creek Falls.

Peak generation

Further information: Washington (state) § Climate

Power generation peaks in May through July coinciding with snowmelt, and has a smaller peak in November coinciding with the wet season.

References

  1. ^ Power generation statement, Koma Kulshan Associates, October 22, 2010 – via FERC
  2. ^ "Koma Kulshan". Atlantic Power Corporation. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  3. Renewable Resources Development Report California Energy Commission, State of California, November 2003, principal authors: Ann Peterson, Pamela Doughman, Todd Lieberg
  4. Northwest Regional Forecast of Power Loads and Resources August 2007 – July 2017 (PDF), Portland, Oregon: Pacific Northwest Utilities Conference Committee (PNUCC), April 2007 – via efsec.wa.gov
  5. Covanta Energy sustainability report 2009/2010
  6. Christopher Bergesen (ed.), "Kulshan site", Power Plants Around the World (Website), Bethesda, Maryland, retrieved 2015-07-08
  7. ^ Micro hydro at Virtual Nuclear Tourist
  8. ^ Koma Kulshan site, Global Energy Observatory, c. 2006
  9. ^ Amended license, FERC, April 25, 1990
  10. Water quality certification, Koma Kulshan project (PDF), Washington Department of Ecology, September 16, 1986
  11. Site map, Hydrokinetics, September 8, 1980 – via FERC
  12. Koma Kulshan Hydroelectric Project average annual flows for the period 10/1/10 to 9/30/11, Koma Kulshan Associates, December 14, 2011 – via FERC
  13. Initial Consultation Document: Baker River Project, FERC No.2150, Existing Conditions (PDF), Puget Sound Energy
  14. Bryan Swan, "Upper Sulphur Creek Falls", Northwest Waterfall Survey, retrieved 2015-07-08
  15. Bryan Swan, "Middle Sulphur Creek Falls", Northwest Waterfall Survey, retrieved 2015-07-08

External links

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