This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 14:36, 2 September 2015 (→Origins: Task 7c: repair/replace et al. in cs1 author/editor parameters;). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 14:36, 2 September 2015 by Monkbot (talk | contribs) (→Origins: Task 7c: repair/replace et al. in cs1 author/editor parameters;)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)A votebank (also spelled vote-bank or vote bank) is a loyal bloc of voters from a single community, who consistently back a certain candidate or political formation in democratic elections. Such behaviour is often the result of an expectation of real or imagined benefits from the political formations, often at the cost of other communities.
Votebank politics is the practice of creating and maintaining votebanks through divisive policies. As this brand of politics encourages voters to vote on the basis of narrow communal considerations, often against their better judgement, it is considered harmful to the principles of representative democracy.
The term was coined in India, where the practice of votebank politics is rampant. Since then, it has gained currency in other Asian countries with a significant English-speaking population.
Vote bank is a derogatory term used to describe plurality in politics.
Origins
The term vote-bank was first used by noted Indian sociologist, M. N. Srinivas (who also coined the terms Sanskritisation and dominant caste), in his 1955 paper entitled The Social System of a Mysore Village. He used it in the context of political influence exerted by a patron over a client. Later, the expression was used by F. G. Bailey, a professor of anthropology at the University of California, San Diego, in his 1959 book Politics and Social Change, to refer to the electoral influence of the caste leader. This is the usage that has since become popular.
Though the term originally referred to voting along caste lines, it was soon expanded to describe votebanks based on other community characteristics, such as religion and language.
See also
- Client politics
- Constituency
- Indian politics
- Identity politics
- Electoral system
- Political campaigning
- Social disintegration
- Blocks of Five
- Red states and blue states
References
- Ralph Grillo; Rodney Needham (February 2000). "Obituary: M. N. Srinivas". Anthropology Today. 16 (1): 22. doi:10.1111/1467-8322.00007. ISSN 0268-540X. JSTOR 0268540x.
{{cite journal}}:|format=requires|url=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Srinivas, M. N.; et al. (1955). "The Social System of a Mysore Village". In McKim Marriott (ed.). Village India: studies in the little community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1–35.
- Bailey, F. G. (1959). Politics and Social Change. Berkeley: University of California Press.