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History
Use in writing systems
The letter ⟨s⟩ represents the voiceless alveolar or voiceless dental sibilant /s/ in most languages as well as in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It also commonly represents the voiced alveolar or voiced dental sibilant /z/, as in Portuguese 'mesa' or English 'rose' and 'bands', or may represent the voiceless palato-alveolar fricative , as in most Portuguese dialects when syllable-finally, in Hungarian, in German (before ⟨p⟩, ⟨t⟩) and some English words as 'sugar', since yod-coalescence became a dominant feature, and , as in English 'measure' (also because of yod-coalescence), European Portuguese 'Islão' or, in many sociolects of Brazilian Portuguese, 'esdrúxulo', while in some Andalusian dialects, it is merged with Peninsular Spanish ⟨c⟩ and ⟨z⟩ and pronounced .
⟨sh⟩ is a common digraph in English, where it represents in every instance where the letter combination is a true digraph.
The letter ⟨s⟩ is the seventh most common letter in English and the third-most common consonant (after ⟨t⟩ and ⟨n⟩). It is the most common letter in starting and ending position.
In English and many other languages, primarily Romance ones like Spanish and French, final ⟨s⟩ is the usual mark of plural nouns. It also usually indicates English third person present tense verbs.
Related characters
Ancestors, descendants and siblings
- 𐤔 : Semitic letter Shin, from which the following symbols originally derive
- Σ σ : Greek letter Sigma, from which S derives
- С с : Cyrillic letter Es, derived from a form of Sigma
- ſ : Latin letter long S, an obsolete variant of S
- Ƨ ƨ : Latin letter reversed S (used in Zhuang transliteration)
- IPA-specific symbols related to S: ʃ ɧ ʂ
- S with diacritics: Ś ś Ṡ ṡ Ṣ ṣ Ꞩ ꞩ Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș S̈ s̈
Ligatures and abbreviations
- ẞ ß : German Eszett or "sharp S"
- $ : Dollar sign
- ₷ : Spesmilo
- § : Section sign
- ℠ : Service mark symbol
- ∫ : Integral symbol, short for summation
Computing codes
Preview | S | s | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S | LATIN SMALL LETTER S | ||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 83 | U+0053 | 115 | U+0073 |
UTF-8 | 83 | 53 | 115 | 73 |
Numeric character reference | S |
S |
s |
s |
ASCII | 83 | 53 | 115 | 73 |
- Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.
Other representations
NATO phonetic | Morse code |
Sierra |
▄ ▄ ▄ |
尸
References
External links
- [REDACTED] Media related to S at Wikimedia Commons
- [REDACTED] The dictionary definition of S at Wiktionary
- [REDACTED] The dictionary definition of s at Wiktionary
- "S" . The New Student's Reference Work . 1914.
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