This is an old revision of this page, as edited by The Transhumanist (talk | contribs) at 03:28, 23 August 2006 (header). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 03:28, 23 August 2006 by The Transhumanist (talk | contribs) (header)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)- Overviews
- Outlines
- Lists
- Portals
- Glossaries
- Categories
- Vital articles
- Featured content
- Good articles
- Indices
- A–Z index
Template:Reference page header
This is a list of formal fields of study, also called academic disciplines or academic fields. An academic discipline is a branch of knowledge which is formally taught, either at the university, or via some other such method. Functionally, disciplines are usually defined and recognised by the academic journals in which research is published, and the learned societies to which their practitioners belong.
Each discipline usually has several sub-disciplines or branches and distinguishing lines are often both arbitrary and ambiguous.
Historically (in medieval Europe) there were only four faculties in a university: Theology, Medicine, Jurisprudence and Arts, with the last one having a somewhat lower status than the other three. Today's disciplines have their roots in the mid- to late-19th century secularization of universities, when the traditional curriculum was supplemented by non-classical languages and literatures, physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. In the opening decades of the 20th century, education, sociology, and psychology took their place in the university curriculum.
A "*" denotes a field whose academic status is debated. Note that the area into which some fields should be classified is debated, such as whether anthropology and linguistics are social sciences disciplines or humanities disciplines.
Natural sciences
Astronomy
- Astrobiology
- Astrophysics
- Observational astronomy
Behavioral science
Biology
- Aerobiology
- Anatomy
- Animal communications
- Biochemistry
- Bioinformatics
- Biophysics
- Botany
- Cell biology
- Chronobiology
- Cryobiology
- Ecology
- Endocrinology
- Entomology
- Evolutionary biology
- Genetics
- Human biology
- Limnology
- Linnaean taxonomy
- Marine biology
- Microbiology
- Molecular biology
- Mycology
- Neuroscience
- Ornithology
- Paleontology
- Parasitology
- Pathology
- Phycology
- Physiology
- Virology
- Molecular Virology
- Epidemial Virology
- Xenobiology
- Zoology
See also: #Anthropology, #Psychology
Chemistry
- Analytical chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Materials science
- Cheminformatics
- Computational chemistry
- Quantum Chemistry
- Inorganic chemistry
- Organic chemistry
- Physical chemistry
- Theoretical chemistry
Physics
- Acoustics
- Astrophysics
- Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
- Biophysics
- Theoretical Physics
- Computational physics
- Condensed matter physics
- Quantum Physics
- Cryogenics
- Fluid dynamics
- Medical Physics
- Materials science
- Newtonian Dynamics
- Optics
- Nuclear physics
- Plasma physics
- Particle physics
- Vehicle dynamics
Earth sciences
- Edaphology
- Environmental science
- Geodesy
- Geography
- Geology
- Geochemistry
- Geomorphology
- Geophysics
- Glaciology
- Hydrogeology
- Hydrology
- Meteorology
- Mineralogy
- Oceanography
- Pedology
- Paleontology
- Planetary science
- Sedimentology
- Soil science
Mathematics and computer science
Mathematics
- Algebra
- Applied mathematics
- Analysis
- Calculus
- Game theory
- Geometry
- Information theory
- Number theory
- Probability theory
- Statistics
- Topology
- For a more extensive list, see list of mathematics articles, and list of mathematics lists.
Computer science
- Algorithms
- Artificial intelligence
- Bioinformatics
- Cheminformatics
- Computer security
- Computing
- Complexity theory
- Cryptography
- Distributed systems
- Hardware
- Programming (see List of programming languages)
- Formal methods
- Information systems
- Robotics
- Visual Analytics
- Human-computer interaction
See also: ACM Computing Classification System
Social sciences
Anthropology
- Biological anthropology
- Anthropological linguistics
- Synchronic linguistics (or Descriptive linguistics)
- Diachronic linguistics (or Historical linguistics)
- Educational
- Ethnolinguistics
- Sociolinguistics
- Archeology
- Cultural anthropology
- Anthropology of religion
- Anthropology of technology
- Economic anthropology
- Ethnography
- Ethnohistory
- Ethnology
- Ethnomusicology
- Mythology
- Political anthropology
- Psychological anthropology
- Urban anthropology
- Historical anthropology
- Medical anthropology
Archaeology
Communications
- Animal communications
- Information theory
- Interpersonal communications
- Nonverbal communications
- Speech communications
- Telecommunications
Economics
- Econometrics
- Game theory
- Human development theory
- Labour economics
- Microeconomics
- Macroeconomics
- Resource economics
Ethnic Studies
- Asian American Studies
- Black Studies or African American Studies
- Chicano Studies
- Latino/a Studies
- Native American Studies
Ethnology
History
- Ancient history
- Diplomatic history
- Ethnohistory
- European history
- History of science and technology
- Military history
- Modern history
Geography
- Cartography
- Cultural geography
- Economic geography
- Environmental geography
- Human geography
- Physical geography
Linguistics
- Historical linguistics
- Interlinguistics
- Morphology
- Phonetics
- Phonology
- Semantics
- Sociolinguistics
- Syntax
Political science
Psychology
- Behavioural psychology
- Cognitive psychology
- Cognitive science
- Differential psychology
- Developmental psychology
- Evolutionary psychology
- Experimental psychology
- Intrapersonal communications
- Neuropsychology
- Organisational psychology
- Psychological astrology or Astropsychology*
- Psychology of work
- Parapsychology*
- Psychoanalysis
- Quantitative Psychology
- Social psychology
Semiotics
Sociology
- For a more extensive list see Subfields of sociology
- Collective behavior
- Computational sociology
- Environmental sociology
- Interactionism
- Economic development
- Economic sociology
- Feminist sociology
- Functionalism
- Future studies
- Human ecology
- Industrial sociology
- Media Sociology
- Medical sociology
- Political sociology
- Program evaluation
- Public sociology
- Pure sociology
- Rural Sociology
- Science studies
- Science and technology studies
- Social change
- Social demography
- Social inequality
- Social movements
- Social Theory
- Sociobiology
- Sociology of culture
- Sociology of conflict
- Sociology of deviance
- Sociology of disaster
- Sociology of the family
- Sociology of markets
- Sociology of religion
- Sociology of sport
- Urban studies or Urban sociology
- Visual sociology
Humanities and arts
Area studies (sometimes called cultural studies)
- American studies
- African studies
- Asian Studies
- Catholic studies
- Canadian Studies
- Chinese studies
- Eastern European studies
- Esperanto studies
- German studies
- International Studies
- Japanese studies
- Latin American Studies
- Irish studies
- Islamic studies
- Jewish studies
- Russian studies
Art
Classics
Creative writing
- Creative nonfiction
- Fiction writing
- Non-fiction writing
- Literary journalism
- Poetry composition
- Screenwriting
Dance
- Choreography
- Dance analysis
- Dance notation
- Dance studies
- Ethnochoreology
- History of dance
- Performance, somatic practice
English Studies
also see Literature and linguistics
- English linguistics
- English sociolinguistics
- Discourse analysis in English
- Composition studies
- World Englishes
- History of the English language
- Teaching English as a Second Language
- American literature
- Australian literature
- British literature (literature outside England may be written in Celtic languages)
- English literature
- Northern Ireland literature
- Scottish literature
- Welsh literature
- Canadian literature (a significant amount of Canadian literature is also written in French)
- Indian literature
- Irish literature
- New Zealand literature
- Nigerian literature
Film studies and film criticism
Folklore
History
See entry under Social sciences
Linguistics
See entry under Social sciences
Literature and cultural studies
Literatures
- English literature
- French literature
- Gaelic literature
- German literature
- Hindi literature
- Hebrew Literature
- Portuguese & Brazilian literature
- Spanish literature
- Yiddish literature
- other languages' and cultures' literatures
Methods and topics
Music
- Accompanying
- Arts leadership
- Chamber music
- Church music
- Musical composition
- Conducting
- Early music
- Jazz studies and new media
- Music education
- Music history
- Music theory
- Musicology
- Performance and literature
- Orchestral studies
Museology
Mythology
Philology
Philosophy
- Aesthetics
- Continental philosophy
- Eastern philosophy
- Epistemology
- Ethics
- Feminist philosophy
- Hermeneutics
- History of philosophy
- Logic
- Metaphysics
- Philosophy of language
- Philosophy of mathematics
- Philosophy of mind
- Philosophy of religion
- Philosophy of science
- Political philosophy
Religious studies
- Canon law
- Catholic studies
- Church history
- Christian theology
- Comparative religious studies
- Ethics
- Homiletics
- Islamic studies
- Jewish Studies
- Liturgics
- Mythology
- Theology
Theatre
Gender studies
Professions / Applied sciences
Agriculture
- Agronomy
- Animal science
- Agrology
- Agricultural economics
- Aquaculture
- Beekeeping (Apiculture)
- Horticulture
- Plant science
Business
- Accounting scholarship
- Business ethics
- Finance
- Industrial and labor relations
- Information systems
- Management
- Marketing
- Manufacturing
Design
- Urban planning
- Industrial design, Product design
- Graphic design, Interface design
- Architecture
- Interior design (also see family and consumer science below)
- Landscape architecture
Education
- Curriculum and instruction
- Elementary Education (Primary education & Intermediate education)
- Middle school education
- Secondary education
- Higher education
- Agricultural education
- Art education
- Bilingual education
- Chemistry education
- Language education
- Legal education
- Mathematics education
- Medical education
- Military education and training
- Music education
- Peace education
- Physical education
- Physics education
- Reading education
- Religious education
- Science education
- Sex education
- Technology education
- Vocational education
- Educational leadership
- Educational psychology
- Educational technology
Engineering
- Acoustic engineering
- Agricultural engineering
- Architectural engineering
- Bioengineering
- Chemical engineering
- Civil engineering
- Combat engineering
- Computer engineering
- Control systems engineering
- Ecological engineering
- Electrical engineering
- Electronic engineering
- Engineering Physics
- Environmental engineering
- Industrial engineering
- Materials engineering
- Mechanical engineering
- Mining engineering
- Nuclear engineering
- Ocean engineering
- Optical engineering
- Quality assurance engineering
- Petroleum engineering
- Robotics
- Safety engineering
- Telecommunications engineering
- Transportation engineering
Ergonomics
Family and consumer science
- Foodservice management
- Consumer education
- Housing
- Interior design (also see architecture and environmental design above)
- Nutrition (also see medical sciences below)
- Textiles
Forestry
Health sciences
- Medical Sciences
- Nutrition (also see family and consumer science above)
- Optometry
- Pharmacy
- Physiotherapy
- Public health
- Speech-Language Pathology
Journalism and mass communications
Law
- Canon law
- Comparative law
- Constitutional law
- Civil law
- Criminal law
- Criminal procedure
- Criminal justice (also see Public Affairs and Community Service below)
- Islamic law
- Jewish law
- Jurisprudence
- Manx law
- Philosophy of law
Library and information science
- Archival science
- Bibliometrics
- Citation analysis
- Human information behaviors
- Informatics
- Information Architecture
- Informetrics
- Knowledge organization
- Museum informatics
- Scholarly communication
- Scientometrics
Military science
- Artillery
- Air force studies
- Campaigning
- Combat engineering
- Comparative military systems
- Doctrine
- Force planning
- Game theory (also see economics above)
- Generalship
- Joint warfare studies
- Leadership
- Logistics
- Military ethics
- Military history
- Military intelligence
- Military law
- Military medicine
- Naval science
- Special operations and low intensity conflict
- Strategy
- Tactics
Public affairs and community service
- Criminal justice (also see Law above)
- Nonprofit administration
- Parks and recreation management
- Public administration
- Industrial and labor relations (also see Business above)
- Social work
See also
External links
- Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2000): Developed by the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics to provide a taxonomic scheme that will support the accurate tracking, assessment, and reporting of fields of study and program completions activity.
Topics
- Current events
- Reference
- Culture
- Geography
- Health
- History
- Mathematics
- Nature
- People
- Philosophy
- Religion
- Society
- Technology
Types
- Vital articles
- Featured content
- Good articles
- Spoken articles
- Overviews
- Outlines
- Lists
- Portals
- Glossaries
- Categories
- Indices
Places, people and times
- Academic disciplines
- Anniversaries (days of the year)
- Sovereign states and dependent territories
- Timelines
Indices
Categories: