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Islamist terrorism in Europe (2014-present) | |||||||
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Part of the spillover of the Syrian Civil War | |||||||
Memorial to people killed in the Charlie Hebdo massacre. France has seen the largest number of attacks during the campaign. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Imam Shamil Battalion Taliban Lone wolves |
France United Kingdom Russian Federation Germany Turkey Belgium Sweden Denmark Italy Spain Bosnia and Herzegovina Austria Netherlands Albania Macedonia Serbia | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
46 total militant fatalities:
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449 total fatalities:
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Syrian War spillover and international incidents | |
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There has been a period of increased Islamist terrorist activity in Europe since 2014. It is often seen as part of the spillover of the Syrian Civil War and linked to the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). It has also been linked to the European migrant crisis.
Eight attacks occurred in France during the eighteen months between January 2015 and July 2016, including the January 2015 Île-de-France attacks (which killed 17 people), the November 2015 Paris attacks (which killed 130), and the July 2016 Nice truck attack (which killed 86). Other attacks in Europe include the March 2016 Brussels suicide bombings (which killed 32), the December 2016 Berlin Christmas market attack (which killed 12), the April 2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing (which killed 15), the May 2017 Manchester Arena bombing (which killed 22), the June 2017 London attack (which killed 7), and the May 2014 Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting (which killed four).. One of the most targeted cities in Europe is Istanbul, where took place the January 2016 Istanbul bombing (which killed 13), the June 2016 Atatürk Airport attack (which killed 45) and the January 2017 Istanbul nightclub shooting (which killed 39).
ISIL had reportedly called on its fighters to carry out a coordinated wave of attacks in Europe.
The majority of the attacks have taken place against countries participating in the military intervention against ISIL as part of Operation Inherent Resolve; for instance France with Opération Chammal, Germany with Operation Counter Daesh and Belgium which is also a participant. Russia, who have a separate campaign and are allied with the Syrian government, have also been targeted. Many attacks are believed to be motivated partly by retaliation for this military intervention against ISIL. However, even non-combatants such as Sweden have been attacked. While the security forces have been targeted by Islamist militants, the overwhelming majority of the deaths; over 300 to date; have come from indiscriminate attacks against civilians in urban areas. The majority of the victims are European civilians, but several civilians from outside Europe have also been killed. Some of the attacks have been carried out by lone wolf Salafist jihadists, not officially part of ISIL. The increasing frequency of attacks and plots thwarted have led to ongoing domestic military deployments involving thousands of soldiers, including Opération Sentinelle in France and Operation Temperer in the United Kingdom.
Background
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to itadding to it or making an edit request. (May 2017) |
The origins of the Islamist conflicts can be traced back to 1979 when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan which they installed a pro-Soviet regime there. In order to counter the Afghan communists, the United States, the United Kingdom and West Germany armed the Mujahideen Afghan Arabs to resist the Soviets. By the time the Soviet troops withdrew by 1989, this has led to the creation of al-Qaeda, founded by Osama bin Laden.
The rise in Islamist terrorism in Europe is often seen as part of the spillover of the Syrian Civil War and linked to the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). It has also been linked to the rise of radical Islam among an unchecked and ever increasing number of Muslims in Europe, and to the European migrant crisis.
List of attacks
This list has no precise inclusion criteria as described in the Manual of Style for standalone lists. Please improve this article by adding inclusion criteria, or discuss this issue on the talk page. (June 2017) |
Date | Location | Article | Details | Deaths | Injuries | Allegiance |
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24 May 2014 | Brussels, Belgium | Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting | A man opened fire in the Jewish Museum in Brussels, leaving four people dead. On 30 May, Mehdi Nemmouche, who in 2013 had fought for Islamist rebels in the Syrian Civil War, was arrested at a bus station in Marseilles and admitted to the shooting. This was the first incident of a European jihadist committing an act of terrorism after returning from Syria. | 4 | 0 | |
20 Dec 2014 | Joué-lès-Tours, France | 2014 Tours police station stabbing | A man entered a police station shouting the Islamic takbir Allahu Akbar ("God is Great"), and attacked officers with a knife, injuring three before he was shot dead. | 0 (+1 attacker) | 3 | Lone wolf |
7–9 Jan 2015 | Île-de-France, France | January 2015 Île-de-France attacks | From 7 January 2015 to 9 January 2015, terrorist attacks occurred across the Île-de-France region, particularly in Paris. Three attackers killed a total of 17 in four shooting attacks, and police then killed the three assailants. The main attacks were the Charlie Hebdo shooting and the Porte de Vincennes siege. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula claimed responsibility and said that the coordinated attacks had been planned for years. | 17 (+3 attackers) | 20 | Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) |
3 Feb 2015 | Nice, France | 2015 Nice stabbing attack | Three soldiers, guarding a Jewish community center in Nice, were attacked with a knife by Moussa Coulibaly. | 0 | 3 | Lone wolf |
14–15 Feb 2015 | Copenhagen, Denmark | 2015 Copenhagen shootings | A man opened fire at an event at Krudttønden organized by Lars Vilks, known for his controversial drawings of Muhammad. Later, a Jewish man was shot outside the Great Synagogue. The attacker was later shot dead by police. | 2 (+1 attacker) | 6 | |
19 Apr 2015 | Villejuif, France | Sid Ahmed Ghlam case | Alleged unsuccessful plan to attack two churches in Villejuif by an Algerian who was alleged to have killed a woman when trying to steal her car but accidentally shot himself in the leg. He was arrested by French police. | 1 | 0 | Lone wolf |
27 Apr 2015 | Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina | Zvornik police station shooting | A member of a Wahhabist movement shot three officers at a police station before being killed. | 1 (+1 attacker) | 2 | Lone wolf |
26 Jun 2015 | Saint-Quentin-Fallavier, France | 2015 Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack | An attacker beheaded his employer, impaled his head on a fence, and then blew up gas cylinders at a factory by ramming his van into them. | 1 | 2 | ISIL |
21 Aug 2015 | Oignies, France | 2015 Thalys train attack | A man threatened passengers with an assault rifle on a Thalys train between Amsterdam and Paris. One passenger was shot in the neck with a pistol when the rifle jammed. Two United States military personnel and their civilian friend overcame the attacker. | 0 | 3 (+1 attacker) | |
17 Sep 2015 | Berlin, Germany | Rafik Yousef | An Iraqi citizen, identified only as Rafik Y, stabbed a German policewoman in the neck and was then shot dead by another officer. | 0 (+1 attacker) | 1 | Lone wolf |
13–14 Nov 2015 | Paris and Saint-Denis, France | November 2015 Paris attacks | A series of co-ordinated attacks began over about 35 minutes at six locations in central Paris. The first shooting attack occurred in a restaurant and a bar in the 10th arrondissement of Paris. There was shooting and a bomb detonated at Bataclan theatre in the 11th arrondissement during a rock concert. Approximately 100 hostages were then taken and overall 89 were killed there. Other bombings took place outside the Stade de France stadium in the suburb of Saint-Denis during a football match between France and Germany. | 130 (+7 attackers) | 368 | ISIL |
18–19 Nov 2015 | Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2015 Sarajevo shooting | An attacker shot dead two soldiers in a betting shop and opened fire on a bus. He later killed himself with a bomb after being cornered by police. | 2 (+1 attacker) | 5 | Lone wolf |
1 Jan 2016 | Valence, France | A man drove into soldiers outside a mosque, reportedly while chanting "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the greatest). He then put his car into reverse to try to ram the soldiers again who fired warning shots and then fired to disable the driver. The driver said he wanted to kill troops because "troops killed people" and that he wanted to be killed by the troops. | 0 | 2 (+1 attacker) | Lone wolf | |
7 Jan 2016 | Paris, France | January 2016 Paris police station attack | An asylum seeker wielding a knife and a fake bomb vest shouted "Allahu Akbar" outside a police station. He was shot dead by police. | 0 (+1 attacker) | 1 | ISIL |
11 Jan 2016 | Marseilles, France | A 15-year-old Turkish boy attempted to behead a teacher from a Jewish school with a machete. | 0 | 1 | ||
12 Jan 2016 | Istanbul, Turkey | January 2016 Istanbul bombing | A suicide bomber blew himself up near Hippodrome of Constantinople near the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul, killing 13 people and wounding another 9, most of whom were foreign tourist. No group claimed responsibility, but Turkish authorities suspect the Islamic state. | 13 (+1 attacker) | 9 | ISIL |
26 Feb 2016 | Hanover Germany | A federal policeman was critically injured by a stabbing attack by 15-year-old girl "Safia S". The attack would later be linked to ISIL. The girl was in contact with the organisation. | 0 | 1 | ISIL | |
19 Mar 2016 | Istanbul, Turkey | March 2016 Istanbul bombing | On 19 March 2016, a suicide bombing took place in Istanbul's Beyoğlu district in front of the district governor's office. The attack occurred at 10:55 (EET) at the intersection of Balo Street with İstiklal Avenue, a central shopping street. | 4 (+1 attacker) | 36 | Lone wolf |
22 Mar 2016 | Brussels and Zaventem, Belgium | 2016 Brussels bombings | There were three coordinated suicide bombings in Brussels: two at Brussels Airport in Zaventem, and one at Maalbeek metro station. In these attacks, 32 people and the three bombers were killed, and 340 people were injured. | 32 (+3 attackers) | 340 | ISIL |
16 Apr 2016 | Essen Germany | A bomb exploded at a Sikh wedding ceremony, injuring at least three people. A masked assailant was seen leaving the scene. Two 16-year-old Islamist extremists were arrested in relation to the bombing on 21 April. | 0 | 3 | Lone wolf | |
27 May 2016 | Saint-Julien-du-Puy, France | A member of the French military was left in a "serious condition" after being attacked with knives. He was approached by two men who "have criticized the French bombing in Syria." He was then beaten with fists and beaten cutter. | 0 | 1 | Lone wolves | |
13 Jun 2016 | Magnanville, France | 2016 Magnanville stabbing | A man shouting "Islamist slogans" stabbed and killed his neighbor, a 42-year-old police officer, before taking the officer's wife and son hostage. Police raided the house and killed the attacker and found the officer's wife dead but his son alive. The Islamic State claimed responsibility. | 2 (+1 attacker) | 0 | ISIL |
28 Jun 2016 | Istanbul, Turkey | 2016 Atatürk Airport attack | A terrorist attack, consisting of shootings and suicide bombings, occurred on 28 June 2016 at Atatürk Airport in Istanbul, Turkey. Gunmen armed with automatic weapons and explosive belts staged a simultaneous attack at the international terminal of Terminal 2. Forty-five people were killed, in addition to the three attackers, and more than 230 people were injured. | 45 (+3 attacker) | 230 | ISIL |
14 Jul 2016 | Nice, France | Nice truck attack | A cargo truck was deliberately driven into crowds celebrating Bastille Day on the Promenade des Anglais in Nice, resulting in the death of 86 people and injuring 434. The driver was shot dead by police. ISIL claimed the responsibility for the attack. | 86 (+1 attacker) | 434 | ISIL |
18 Jul 2016 | Würzburg, Germany | Würzburg train attack | A 17-year-old Afghan asylum seeker attacked passengers on a train with an axe and a knife. The attacker was killed by police. | 0 (+1 attacker) | 5 | ISIL |
24 Jul 2016 | Ansbach, Germany | 2016 Ansbach bombing | A 27-year-old Syrian refugee detonated a bomb at a wine bar after being denied entry to a nearby music festival, killing only himself, but wounding 15 civilians. Authorities found a recorded video message on the attacker's phone, pledging his allegiance to ISIL. The Ansbach bombing was the first suicide bombing in Germany by Islamist terrorists. | 0 (+1 attacker) | 15 | ISIL |
26 Jul 2016 | Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray, France | 2016 Normandy church attack | Two assailants took hostages at a church, killing a priest and seriously wounding another man. The attackers were killed by French Special Forces. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack. | 1 (+2 attackers) | 3 | ISIL |
6 Aug 2016 | Charleroi, Belgium | 2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers | Two policewomen were attacked by Khaled Babbouri, wielding a machete and shouting "Allahu Akbar". The assailant was shot and killed by a third officer. | 0 (+1 attacker) | 2 | Lone wolf |
17 Aug 2016 | Moscow oblast, Russia | 2016 Shchelkovo Highway police station attack | Two men with firearms and axes attacked the police station on the Shchelkovo Highway near Moscow. Two traffic police officers were seriously wounded, one fatally. The attackers, natives of the Chechen Republic, were killed by police during the attack. ISIL claimed responsibility. | 1 (+2 attackers) | 1 | ISIL |
19 Aug 2016 | Strasbourg, France | A rabbi was stabbed by a man reportedly shouting "Allahu Akbar". | 0 | 1 | Lone wolf | |
30 Aug 2016 | Toulouse, France | A policeman was wounded in an attack in a police station, the assailant, Abderrahmane Amara, was arrested by other police. He tried to kill the policeman because "He represents France". | 0 | 1 | Lone wolf | |
4 Sep 2016 | Osny, France | A prisoner in a radicalization prevention unit named Bilal Taghi wounded two prison officers. The detainee first assaulted a supervisor with an artisanal weapon. A second supervisor, posted at the entrance to the exercise yard, was also wounded when he tried to help his colleague. | 0 | 2 (+1 attacker) | ||
6 Sep 2016 | Taranto, Italy | A prisoner wounded two prison officers. The act, which Italian police soon confirmed was related to terrorism, occurred in Taranto. He shouted "Allah Akbar" and "I'm ISIS". | 0 | 2 | ISIL | |
9 Sep 2016 | Raška, Serbia | A man was arrested after he tried to assault police officers with a machete while shouting "Allahu Akbar". The man was a self-proclaimed Salafist. | 0 | 1 (+1 attacker) | Lone wolf | |
27 Sep 2016 | Rimini, Italy | A man, a member of ISIL, stabbed a police officer. | 0 | 1 | ISIL | |
5 Oct 2016 | Brussels, Belgium | 2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers | Three police officers were attacked by a man, "Hicham D", wielding a machete in the Schaerbeek neighborhood of Brussels. Two of them suffered stab wounds, while the third was physically assaulted but otherwise uninjured. | 0 | 3 (+1 attacker) | Lone wolf |
16 Oct 2016 | Hamburg, Germany | 2016 Hamburg stabbing attack | ISIL claimed responsibility for a stabbing attack that left a 16-year-old dead. Police are investigating possible terror links but consider them unlikely. | 1 | ISIL | |
31 Oct 2016 | Mülheim, Germany | A an ISIL supporter tried to stab two police officers; she was admitted to a psychiatric hospital after the attack. | 0 | 0 (+1 attacker) | ISIL | |
19 Dec 2016 | Berlin, Germany | Berlin Christmas market attack | Twelve people died and 56 others were injured after a truck was driven into a Christmas market in Berlin. Days later, having fled to Italy, the attacker shot an Italian police officer doing a routine check, before being killed by police. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack. | 12 | 56 | ISIL |
1 Jan 2017 | Istanbul, Turkey | 2017 Istanbul nightclub shooting | A mass shooting occurred at a nightclub in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey, on 1 January 2017. The attack occurred at about 01:15 FET (UTC+3) at the Reina nightclub in Ortaköy, where hundreds of people were celebrating the New Year. At least 39 people were killed and at least 70 were injured in the incident. The gunman, Abdulkadir Masharipov, was arrested in the city on January 17, 2017, and Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed credit for his actions. | 39 | 70 | ISIL |
18 Mar 2017 | Orly Airport and Garges-lès-Gonesse, France | Orly Airport attack | A man was killed by soldiers patrolling Orly Airport as part of Opération Sentinelle after he attempted to seize a female soldier's gun. He had also shot and injured a female police officer earlier with a pellet gun. | 0 (+1 attacker) | 2 | |
22 Mar 2017 | London, United Kingdom | 2017 Westminster attack | 52-year old Khalid Masood drove a car into pedestrians on Westminster Bridge, injuring 50 people four of them fatally. He then crashed his car into the fence of the Palace of Westminster and fatally stabbed an unarmed policeman before being shot dead by other officers. | 5 (+1 attacker) | 49 | |
3 Apr 2017 | St Petersburg, Russia | Saint Petersburg Metro bombing | A suicide bomber blew himself up on the St Petersburg Metro, on the day Vladimir Putin was due to visit the city. Sixteen people were killed, including the bomber, and 64 others were injured. Imam Shamil Battalion, an Al-Qaeda affiliate, claimed responsibility. | 15 (+1 attacker) | 64 | Imam Shamil Battalion |
7 Apr 2017 | Stockholm, Sweden | Stockholm truck attack | A hijacked truck was driven into pedestrians along a shopping street before crashing into a department store. Five people were killed and 14 others wounded. The man admitted that he was inspired by Islamic State. | 5 | 14 | |
20 Apr 2017 | Paris, France | 2017 shooting of Paris police officers | A man opened fire on a police van on the Champs-Élysées. One police officer was killed, two others and a civilian were wounded. The gunman was shot dead by police. ISIL claimed responsibility. | 1 (+1 attacker) | 3 | ISIL |
18 May 2017 | Milan, Italy | A man stabbed a policeman and two soldiers when they stopped him in a routine check. The attacker was arrested. | 0 | 3 | ISIL | |
22 May 2017 | Manchester, United Kingdom | Manchester Arena bombing | A suicide bombing was carried out at Manchester Arena after a concert by American singer Ariana Grande, killing 22 civilians. | 22 (+1 attacker) | 120 | ISIL |
3 June 2017 | London, United Kingdom | June 2017 London attack | A series of co-ordinated terror attacks occurred in central London. At 23:46 BST, the Metropolitan Police told people in affected areas to "run and hide" and "barricade yourself in" after a white van rammed multiple pedestrians on London Bridge. Three attackers then jumped out of the van and stabbed several people. They then drove to the Borough Market where another stabbing attack took place in multiple restaurants, with one witness reporting that the attackers shouted "this is for Allah" and stabbed bystanders with knives. Police at the London Bridge cordon say there are up to seven fatalities and twenty injuries. The three attackers were shot dead by police. | 7 (+3 attackers) | 48 | ISIL |
Terrorist plots
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2017) |
Article | Date | Location | Details | Allegiance |
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2014 Norway terror threat | 24–31 July 2014 | Norway | The Norwegian government announced full border controls and unprecedented security measures amid a planned ISIL terrorist plot directed from Syria. The security measures lasted for a week before the immediate threat was deemed resolved. | ISIL |
2015 Eschborn-Frankfurt City Loop | 1 May 2015 | Frankfurt, Germany | The cycling race Eschborn-Frankfurt City Loop was cancelled after a couple was arrested suspected of plotting to bomb the event similar to the Boston Marathon bombing. A pipe bomb, an automatic rifle and bazooka ammunition were among items found in the couple's home. | |
3 November 2015 | Madrid, Spain | Three Moroccan nationals aged 26 to 29, considered "ready to attack Madrid" as part of an ISIL terror cell were announced to have been arrested by the Interior Ministry. | ISIL | |
2015 Hannover bombing plot | 17 November 2015 | Hannover, Germany | A football friendly labelled a "symbol of freedom" in the aftermath of the Paris attacks was cancelled with thousands of football fans evacuated after a bomb threat. It was later revealed that according to detailed information five bombings had been prepared to take place by a named five-member terror cell. | |
26 November 2015 | Berlin, Germany | Two men, a Tunisian and a Syrian aged 28 and 46 were arrested in Berlin suspected of plotting a "significant" attack. Nearby residents were evacuated after "a suspected dangerous object" was found in a vehicle linked to the suspects. | ||
15 December 2015 | Rome, Italy | A Palestinian and a Tunisian aged 40 and 30 were arrested after attempting to disarm soldiers outside the Santa Maria Maggiore cathedral while yelling "allahu akbar". | ||
22 December 2015 | Orleans, France | Two men aged 20 and 24 were arrested on suspicions of preparing attacks against police and army personnel in Orleans. | ||
Munich New Year's Eve train stations plot | 31 December 2015 | Munich, Germany | ISIL terrorists were suspected of plotting attacks against Munich train stations on New Year's Eve. A major police manhunt ensued for up to seven suspected terrorists. | ISIL |
28 January 2016 | Paris, France | A man carrying a Quran and two handguns concealed in a bag, and a female accomplice were arrested near Disneyland Paris. | ||
4 February 2016 | Berlin, Germany | Several people connected to the Syrian Civil War were arrested suspected of preparing a terror attack against Berlin. The ringleader was a 35-year-old Algerian with suspected links to ISIL. 450 police officers were involved in searches. | ISIL | |
2016 Sweden terrorism plot | February 2016 | Sweden | A 20-year old Swedish citizen was convicted in June 2016 of plotting to carry out a bombing attack using a homemade Pressure cooker bomb containing shrapnel. The plot may have been ISIS-inspired. | |
8 February 2016 | Moscow, Russia | A terror cell of seven ISIL militants from Turkey were arrested, suspected of plotting attacks in Moscow and St. Petersburg. | ISIL | |
11 March 2016 | Paris, France | Four teenage girls aged 15 to 17 were arrested suspected of plotting a Bataclan-style attack against a concert hall. | ||
30 March 2016 | Paris, France | An ISIL operative was arrested suspected of plotting a terrorist attack. In a raid against the suspect's home police reported to have found "an arsenal of weapons and explosives of an unprecedented size." | ISIL | |
2016 Düsseldorf terrorism plot | 2 June 2016 | Düsseldorf, Germany | Four migrants were arrested on suspicions of being part of a cell of up to ten ISIL terrorists from Syria who had planned to launch attacks in Düsseldorf similar to the November 2015 Paris attack. | ISIL |
19 June 2016 | Brussels, Belgium | Three men, Samir C, 27, Moustapha B, 40, and Jawad B, 29 were arrested suspected of plotting an attack against football fans watching the Euro 2016 match between Belgium and the Republic of Ireland on public screenings in Brussels. | ISIL | |
12 August 2016 | Pisa, Italy | A Tunisian national, Bilel Chiahoui, 26, was arrested on suspicions of plotting to attack the Leaning Tower of Pisa. | ISIL | |
19 August 2016 | Saint Petersburg, Russia | Russia's counter-terrorism committee said at least three of the men had been wanted for links to a series of terror attacks and attempted assassinations. The men were ordered to surrender but killed when they opened fire, according to an official statement. | ISIL | |
Notre Dame Cathedral bombing attempt | 4–8 September 2016 | Boussy-Saint-Antoine, France | Three ISIL-affiliated women were arrested after an attempted car bombing of the Notre Dame de Paris. A police officer was stabbed during their arrest. All three women were armed with knives. | ISIL |
2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot | 8 October 2016 | Chemnitz, Germany | An ISIL-affiliated Syrian refugee, Jaber al-Bakr, 22, was arrested after a police manhunt, supected of plotting a terror attack. Items found in a raid against al-Bakr's apartment included "highly-volatile explosives". | ISIL |
12 November 2016 | Moscow and Saint Petersburg, Russia | Terrorists planned "Paris-style" attacks in two federal cities of Russia on the anniversary of the November 2015 Paris attacks. On 12 November, 10 immigrants from Central Asia were arrested by the FSB. | ISIL | |
2016 Balkans terrorism plot | 17 November 2016 | Kosovo, Macedonia and Albania | 18 people were arrested over ten days across Kosovo, Macedonia and Albania, after a suspected plot to attack the Israeli national football team and Israeli supporters during an Albania-Israel match. | ISIL |
21 November 2016 | Paris, Strasbourg and Marseille, France | A suspected terror plot was foiled after seven people including former Syrian ISIL-fighters were arrested after an eight-month intelligence operation. | ISIL | |
2016 Ludwigshafen bombing plot | 26 November 2016, 5 December 2016 | Ludwigshafen, Germany | A 12-year-old Iraqi boy was revealed to have twice attempted to bomb the local Christmas market in Ludwigshafen with nail bombs on directions by ISIL. | ISIL |
29 November 2016 | Cologne, Germany | A 51-year-old German intelligence officer who had pledged allegiance to ISIL was arrested on suspicions of plotting to bomb his own agency's headquarters in Cologne. | ISIL | |
7 December 2016 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | A 30-year-old was arrested on suspicions of plotting an ISIL-inspired terror attack in the Netherlands, after police found a Kalashnikov rifle, explosives and an ISIL-flag during a raid of the suspect's home. | ISIL | |
21 December 2016 | Salzburg, Austria | Austria arrested a 25-year-old asylum seeker from Morocco on suspicion of planning an attack during the holiday season in the city of Salzburg, prosecutors said according to Reuters. | ||
28 December 2016 | Madrid, Spain | Spanish police arrest two men of Spanish nationality and originated from Morocco and Gambia accused of preparing an attack in Puerta del Sol of Madrid the night of New Years's Eve. They bought two AK-47 and ten grenades. | ISIL | |
26 January 2017 | Bilbao, Spain | On 26 January, a man started shouting Allahu Akbar on a station of Bilbao metro. He made panic in the station,and he was arrested after that. A few days later, he was susepcted to fire an apartment block in Sestao. | ||
8 April 2017 | Oslo, Norway | On 8 April, a man was arrested and part of the Grønland district of Oslo closed off by police after a "bomb-like" device was found that was later demolished in a controlled explosion. The man, a 17-year-old Russian citizen, was charged on 9 April with illegal possession of an explosive device. The man arrived in Norway as an asylum seeker in 2010, and was known to the Norwegian Police Security Service (PST) for having expressed support for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). The events led PST to raise the terror alert, indicating that attempted attacks during the coming year are "likely". | ISIL (suspected) | |
18 April 2017 | Marseille, France | On 18 April, two men were arrested in Marseille by anti-terror police, acting on information provided by British intelligence services. Guns and TATP explosives were found. The two French citizens are accused of wanting to launch an attack on the eve of the French presidential election. Both are thought to have turned to radical Islam in prison. | ISIL (suspected) | |
26 April 2017 | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia | On 26 April, FSB arrested two Islamic State supporters: one citizen of Russia and one immigrant from Central Asia. During the searches an improvised explosive device (IED) was found and seized in their places with ready-made attack elements and components for its manufacture. | ISIL (suspected) | |
27 April 2017 | London, UK | On 27 April, a 27-year-old British national, carrying knives near the Houses of Parliament was wrestled to the ground by armed police and arrested on suspicion of terrorism offences. The man, who had already been under surveillance after his family had informed police, was detained as part of an intelligence-led operation on Parliament Street. | Khalid Mohamed Omar Ali | |
5 May 2017 | Évreux, France | A suspected extremist has been arrested near a military base in France. The police had taken the man into custody on Friday night in the vicinity of an air force base in the northern city of Évreux. | ISIL | |
16 May 2017 | Denmark | Because of planned attacks on two schools, a court in Denmark sentenced a 17-year-old on Tuesday due to terrorism. The judges were convinced that the Danish converted to Islam had taken contact with the terrorist "Islamic State" from her room in the Danish Kundby and was radicalized within a very short time. The investigators had found in their room, among other things, various chemicals and instructions for the construction of explosives. | ISIL | |
25 May 2017 | Moscow, Russia | Four men, including citizens of Russia and immigrants from Central Asian countries, were detained by FSB. They were plotting terror attacks on Moscow transportation system. An explosives production labortaory, a ready to use improvised explosive device with sharpnel and components for its production were found during the raid. | ISIL | |
26 May 2017 | Essen, Germany | Specialists of the German police arrested a suspected Islamist on Thursday in Essen (North Rhine-Westphalia). The 32-year-old convert is suspected of having planned an attack. The German citizen has been known to the police for some time. |
Counter-terrorism operations
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (March 2017) |
Article | Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Arrested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 Norway terror threat | 24–31 July 2014 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Opération Sentinelle | 12 January 2015 – ongoing | France | ? | ? | ? |
2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium | 15 January 2015 | Verviers, Belgium | 2 suspects | 1 suspect | 1 |
8 April 2015 | Valls, Barcelona, Sabadell, Terrassa, Sant Quirze del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain | 0 | 0 | 11 | |
Operation Ruben | 6 May 2015 – ongoing | Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina | at least 31 | ||
6 August 2015 | Skopje, Macedonia | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
Rawti Shax | October 2015 | Italy, Norway, United Kingdom | 0 | 0 | 14 |
2015 Saint-Denis raid | 17–18 November 2015 | Saint-Denis, France | 3 suspects | 6 | 5 |
Brussels lockdown | 21–25 November 2015 | Brussels, Belgium | 0 | 0 | 37 |
8 December 2015 | Mataró and Pájara, Spain | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
23 December 2017 | Istanbul, Turkey | 0 | 0 | 31 | |
2015 Brussels New Year's raids | 27–30 December 2015 | Brussels, Belgium | 0 | 0 | 3 |
11 January 2016 | Cosenza, Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
2016 Brussels police raids | 15–18 March 2016 | Brussels, Belgium | 1 suspect | 4 (+2 suspects) | 5 |
11 May 2016 | Bari, Italy | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
28 April 2016 | Rome, Italy | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
9 July 2016 | Skopje, Macedonia | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
26 September 2016 | Murcia and Valladolid, Spain | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
11 October 2016 | Gijón and San Sebastián, Spain | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
18 October 2016 | Antwerp, Belgium | 0 | 0 | ? | |
20 October 2016 | Crotone, Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
23 October 2016 | Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 2 suspects | 1 suspect | 1 | |
25 October 2016 | Schmalkalden, Hildburghausen, Jena and Suhl, Germany | 0 | 0 | ? | |
27 October 2016 | Ibiza, Spain | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
8 November 2016 | Hildesheim, Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
Die Wahre Religion | 15 November 2016 | Germany (across ten cities and states) | 0 | 0 | ? |
17 November 2016 | Rome, Italy | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
27 December 2016 | Toulouse and Cugnaux, France | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
1 February 2017 | Hesse, Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
22 March 2017 | Roda de Ter, Catalonia, Spain | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
15 April 2017 | Istanbul, Turkey | 0 | 0 | 49 | |
19 April 2017 | Vladimir Oblast, Russia | 2 suspects | 0 | 0 | |
25 April 2017 | Barcelona, Spain | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
26 April 2017 | Kaliningrad, Russia | 0 | 0 | 12 | |
27 April 2017 | Reunion (overseas territory of France) | 0 | 2 | 1 | |
28 April 2017 | London, UK | 0 | 1 suspect | 6 | |
2 May 2017 | Tver, Russia | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
5 May 2017 | Istanbul, Turkey | 0 | 0 | 25 | |
19 May 2017 | Istanbul, Turkey | 0 | 0 | 17 | |
23 May 2017 | Madrid, Spain | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
30 May 2017 | Weiden, Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
31 May 2017 | Bordeaux, France | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
1 June 2017 | Madrid, Spain | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
1 June 2017 | Istanbul, Turkey | 0 | 0 | 13 | |
2 June 2017 | Brussels, Belgium | 0 | 0 | 1 |
See also
Portals:- List of Islamist terrorist attacks
- Terrorism in Europe
- Terrorism in France
- Terrorism in Germany
- Terrorism in Italy
- Terrorism in the United Kingdom
- Terrorism in Russia
- European migrant crisis
- Illegal and legal immigration to Russia
- ISIL-related terror attacks in France
References
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suggested) (help) - "Al Qaeda branch claims Charlie Hebdo attack was years in the making". CNN. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
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Since the German-Moroccan teen Safia S. assaulted a policeman with a knife in February, federal prosecutors and investigators in Germany have been trying to determine if the stabbing was an act of terrorism. New evidence could prove that the attack was not only inspired by the militant "Islamic State" (IS) group, but that Safia S. may have received direct orders to carry it out
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{{cite news}}
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{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - "Angriff im Mailänder Hauptbahnhof - Ermittlungen wegen Terrorismus". Retrieved 20 May 2017.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - Topping, Alexandra (24 May 2017). "Go sing with the angels': families pay tribute to Manchester victims". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
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{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
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(help) - "Isis. Blitz Polizia, arrestato foreign fighter a Cosenza – Calabria". 25 January 2016.
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