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Nanterre

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Nanterre
Location of
CountryFrance
ArrondissementNanterre
CantonChief town of 3 cantons
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code(ex 75050) 92050 (ex 75050) /
File:Société Générale.JPG
Société Générale twin towers, located in Nanterre in the district of La Défense.

Nanterre is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine département of the Île-de-France région of France. Nanterre is the préfecture (capital) of the Hauts-de-Seine département, as well as the seat of the Arrondissement of Nanterre. A densely-inhabited municipality near the centre of the Paris agglomeration, the commune of Nanterre is located around 11.1 km. (6.9 miles) from Paris' "Kilometre Zero" centre, and around 3 km (1.9 miles) from the city of Paris itself.

Inhabitants of Nanterre are called Nanterraises (feminine) and Nanterrais (masculine).

Sainte Geneviève, patron of Paris, was born in Nanterre ca 419/422.

Eastern Nanterre, with the bordering communes of Courbevoie and Puteaux, hosts the Paris-dependant La Défense business district and some of the tallest buildings in the Paris region. The city of Nanterre also includes the University Paris X – Nanterre, one of the largest universities in the Paris region.

Because the headquarters of many major corporations are located in La Défense, the court of large claims of Nanterre is well-known in the media for the number of high-profile lawsuits and trials that take place in it.

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Name

The name Nanterre has a long history going back to before the Roman conquest of Gaul. The Romans recorded the name as Nemetodorum. This name is made of the Celtic word nemeto meaning "shrine", "sacred place", and of the Celtic word duros (cognate of English door and German Tür) meaning "door, gate", "fortress". The sacred place referred to in the name is supposed to be the famous shrine that existed in Antiquity on top of Mont-Valérien hill.

File:Paris sculpture la defense.jpg
Sculpture and "Nuage" towers

Administration

Nanterre is divided into three cantons:

Transport

Nanterre is served by three stations on Paris RER line A: Nanterre – Préfecture, Nanterre – Université, and Nanterre – Ville.

Nanterre - Préfecture station is also an interchange station on the Transilien Paris – Saint-Lazare suburban rail line.

See also


External links

References

  1. Catholic Encyclopedia St. Genevieve
France Prefectures of the departments of France
Overseas departments
Communes in the Paris metropolitan area
Population over 2 million
Population over 100,000
Population over 75,000
Population over 50,000
Population over 25,000
Population under 25,000
  • 1,792 other communes
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